NHER 17398 (Monument record) - Medieval cess pit

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Summary

A medieval cess pit was revealed during building work in 1981. The very smelly waterlogged black cess layers, sealed beneath layers of rubble and sand, contained medieval and post medieval pottery fragments, animal bones and a leather shoe.

Protected Status/Designation

  • None recorded

Location

Map sheet TF92SE
Civil Parish NORTH ELMHAM, BRECKLAND, NORFOLK

Map

12 to 14 July 1981. Revealed in digging foundations for a new house in a gap in the street frontage. 9m from building on north, 22m west of street.
Medieval cess pit. Cut into chalky boulder clay and green-white clay.
Danger of collapse prevented detailed recording but roughly to a depth of 1.8m were darkish rubbly layers, ashy layers, charcoal layers, dark brown to black humic soily layers.
Then to a depth of 2.8m yellow mustard-green brown clean sandy silt sealing cess (deliberate seal?)
Then to depth of 3.5m layers of black stinking cess. With brushwood, twigs, waterlogged deposits containing leather shoe. Medieval sherds.
Bones (samples taken for anaylsis).
The upper two layers contained horse bone.
Ovicaprid horn core.
Late medieval pottery.
Some post medieval sherds, ironwork, shells.
See pottery report by A. Rogerson (NAU) in file.
Photograph (S1) and further details in file.
R. Rickett (NAU), 14 July 1981.

  • --- Record Card: NAU Staff. 1974-1988. Norfolk Archaeological Index Primary Record Card.
  • --- Secondary File: Secondary File.
  • --- Slide: Various. Slide.
  • <S1> Photograph: BXB 2-4, BXN 8,9 (leather).
  • POT (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
  • SHOE (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
  • UNIDENTIFIED OBJECT (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
  • POT (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
  • UNIDENTIFIED OBJECT (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
  • UNIDENTIFIED OBJECT (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)

Related NHER Records (0)

Record last edited

Jan 7 2008 11:37AM

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