NHER 18153 (Monument record) - Medieval or post medieval enclosure

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Summary

A rectilinear enclosure, perhaps dating to the medieval to post medieval period and possibly domestic in nature, is visible as cropmarks on aerial photographs. Linear and rectilinear ditches define three sides of what is probably a double ditched enclosure with several internal subdivisions. A number of possible internal pits are also visible as cropmarks. Although the enclosure is not depicted on any of the consulted historic maps, several structures seem to have stood at this location, on the edge of Ormesby Broad, since at least the end of the 18th century. The enclosure also seems to respect, or be respected by, the field pattern shown on these maps. This, together with the general character of the enclosure, accords with a medieval to post medieval date for the site. Metal detecting and field walking over the area of the cropmarks retrieved a sherd of late medieval unglazed pottery.

Protected Status/Designation

  • None recorded

Location

Map sheet TG41NE
Civil Parish ORMESBY ST MICHAEL, GREAT YARMOUTH, NORFOLK

Map

9 June 1980. NAU air photography.
Positive cropmarks.
Miscellaneous linear ditches visible as cropmarks.
CUCAP CMK 59-60.
D. Edwards (NAU), 8 June 1982.

September 1984.
Area of cropmarks walked and metal detected.
Found in ploughsoil.
Late medieval unglazed handle.
A. Gregory (NAU), 3 October 1984.

March 2005. Norfolk NMP.
NMP mapping has led to the alteration of the central grid reference of the site from TG 476 157 to TG 4763 1571.

The linear ditches described above are visible as cropmarks on aerial photographs (S1 to 3). They appear to define three sides of a rectilinear enclosure, which is double ditched on at least its north and south sides. Subdivisions and possible pits within the enclosure suggest it may be domestic in nature, perhaps a farmstead, although the difficulty of distinguishing between genuine internal features and cropmarks caused by the underlying geology means that the mapped pits and subdivisions should be treated with caution. Alternatively the enclosure might have served some other type of specialised function, perhaps even associated with peat extraction from the adjacent Broad. The general character of the site, together with the fact that it seems to share the same orientation as the surrounding field pattern depicted on historic maps (e.g. S4) suggests a possible medieval to post medieval date. This date is also indicated by the later medieval pottery (described above) which was found at the site. The enclosure might, therefore, a predecessor of the structures depicted at this location on historic maps dating back to at least 1797 (S5).

The enclosure measures 70m by at least 63m. Linear ditches projecting from its west side suggest that the complex may continue to the west.
(S1 to 5)
S. Tremlett (NMP), 1 March 2005.

  • --- Record Card: NAU Staff. 1974-1988. Norfolk Archaeological Index Primary Record Card.
  • <S1> Oblique Aerial Photograph: Edwards, D.A. (NLA). 1980. NHER TG 4715A (NLA 78/ANK19) 09-JUN-1980.
  • <S2> Oblique Aerial Photograph: CUCAP. 1980. NHER TG 4715B-C (CUCAP CMK59-60) 03-JUL-1980.
  • <S3> Vertical Aerial Photograph: Ordnance Survey. 1982. OS/82117 041-2 13-MAY-1982 (NMR).
  • <S4> Map: Ordnance Survey. 1884-1891. Ordnance Survey Map. Six inches to the mile. First Edition. 1:10,560.
  • <S5> Publication: Faden, W. and Barringer, J. C. 1989. Faden's Map of Norfolk in 1797.
  • POT (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)

Related NHER Records (0)

Record last edited

Nov 29 2011 1:00PM

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