NHER 18365 (Cropmark and Earthwork record) - Cropmarks of enclosure of unknown date, north of Ortolan’s Grove

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Summary

Three sides of a rectilinear ditched enclosure of unknown date, together with other undated ditches, are visible as cropmarks on aerial photographs. No finds have been recovered from its vicinity, other than a Neolithic flint axehead (NHER 16104), nor does it display any strong association with other archaeological sites in the surrounding area. Consequently it is difficult to date, although its southern corner is overlain by the plantation of Ortolan’s Grove as shown on historic maps, suggesting that it pre-dates this probably post medieval landscape feature.

Protected Status/Designation

  • None recorded

Location

Map sheet TG21SE
Civil Parish RACKHEATH, BROADLAND, NORFOLK

Map

9 June 1980 and 9 December 1980. NAU aerial photography.
Positive cropmarks.
Two sides of an enclosure.
S. Norton (NAU), 9 September 1982.

Formerly concealed by wood, on First Edition Ordnance Survey map (S1) but now removed, the mark of which can also be seen.
E. Rose (NAU), 13 September 1982.

December 2007. Norfolk NMP.
The enclosure described above, three sides of which can be made out, is visible as cropmarks on aerial photographs (S2)-(S3), centred at TG 2782 1379. Other undated ditches also visible on the same aerial photographs may or may not be associated with it. No finds have been recovered from the vicinity of the enclosure, other than a Neolithic flint axehead (NHER 16104) from a location 100m to the south, nor does it display any strong association with other archaeological sites in the surrounding area, including the cropmarks identified to its west (e.g. NHER 50744) and east (e.g. NHER 50725). Consequently it is difficult to date, although as described above, its southern corner is overlain by the plantation of Ortolan’s Grove as depicted on historic maps, e.g. the Ordnance Survey 2nd edition 25 inch (S4), suggesting that it pre-dates this probably post medieval landscape feature.
The enclosure is rectilinear in plan. A possible entrance in its western side is too narrow to be entirely convincing.
S. Tremlett (NMP), 7 December 2007.

September 2025. Record reviewed as part of the Forestry Commission Project K
The enclosure described above is also visible as cropmarks on Bing Maps (S5).
J. Powell (Norfolk County Council Environment Service), 04 September 2025.

  • --- Aerial Photograph: TG 2713A,B.
  • --- Record Card: NAU Staff. 1974-1988. Norfolk Archaeological Index Primary Record Card.
  • <S1> Map: Ordnance Survey, First Edition, 6 Inch. 1879-1886. Ordnance Survey 1st Edition 6 inch map..
  • <S2> Oblique Aerial Photograph: Edwards, D.A. (NLA). 1980. NHER TG 2713A (NLA 76/ANF3) 04-JUN-1980.
  • <S3> Oblique Aerial Photograph: Edwards, D.A. (NLA). 1980. NHER TG 2713B (NLA 81/ANR3) 09-JUN-1980.
  • <S4> Map: Ordnance Survey. 1902-7. Ordnance Survey second edition 25 inch (1902-7) Sheet LII.13. 25" to 1'.
  • <S5> Vertical Aerial Photograph: DigitalGlobe. unknown. Bing Maps Aerial View Orthophotographs. http://www.bing.com/maps (Aerial Option). Accessed 04-SEP-2025.

Object Types (0)

Related NHER Records (0)

Record last edited

Sep 8 2025 7:11PM

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