NHER 1851 (Building record) - St Nicholas' Church, Wells next the Sea

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Summary

This is a vast, urban barn of a building, on the southern outskirts of the town. It is almost entirely Victorian, its medieval predecessor having been destroyed by fire in 1879 after being struck by lightning. It was rebuilt along its original 15th century lines, but the inside is mainly 19th century.

Protected Status/Designation

Location

Map sheet TF94SW
Civil Parish WELLS NEXT THE SEA, NORTH NORFOLK, NORFOLK

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Said to have been of about 1200, rebuilt in 1450. Destroyed by fire 1879 and rebuilt.
For full details see report (S1) file.
E. Rose (NAU), 16 September 1980.

The churchyard includes the gravestone of Robert Baker of Wells, who was murdered in 1817 by James Johnson and Robert Hardiment.
See (S2) and (S3).
D. Gurney (NLA), 28 March 2006.

Diocesan Advisory Committee letter (S4) and press cuttings (S5) to (S12) in file. Listed (S13).
P. Aldridge (NLA), 20 September 2006.

January 1951. Listed Grade II*.
Listing Description excerpt:
"Perpendicular in origin, but badly damaged in a fire in 1879 and almost wholly rebuilt to designs of Herbert Green. Reopened in 1883. S porch, organ and seating completed in 1887. NW vestry added 1966.
MATERIALS: Flint with stone dressings. Lead and slate roofs.
PLAN: Chancel with N and S chapels, nave with N and S aisles, N rood stair turret, NW vestry, S porch, and W tower."
Information from Listing Description (S13).
Please consult the National Heritage List for England (S13) for the current details.
H. Hamilton (HES), 12 July 2018. Amended by H. Hamilton (HES), 8 November 2019.

April 2011. Site visit.
A carved decorative stone panel and possible priest's door surround possibly moved following the church fire in 1879. They have been inserted into a gazebo in a garden close to the church.
See (S14) and drawings in file.
S. Howard (HES), 2 November 2011.

The walls of the churchyard were listed Grade II in 1972. They are now recorded separately as NHER 64650.
P. Watkins (HES), 18 February 2021.

  • --- Aerial Photograph: Edwards, D.A. (NLA). 1995. TF9143/AN - AV; TF9244/M.
  • --- Aerial Photograph: TF9143 AK,AL.
  • --- Article in Serial: Bulwer, J. 1864. Doorway on the North Side of the Chancel of Wells Church. Norfolk Archaeology. Vol VI p 142.
  • --- Article in Serial: Plunkett, G. A. F. 1979. Norfolk Church Screens - 1865 Survey. Norfolk Archaeology. Vol XXXVII Pt II pp 178-189. p 188.
  • --- Article in Serial: Rye, W. 1872. Norfolk Church Goods, Temp. Edward VI. Norfolk Archaeology. Vol VII pp 20-44. pp 32-33.
  • --- Designation: English Heritage. 1990-2013. English Heritage Listing Notification. Notification. DNF5865.
  • --- Monograph: Bryant, T. H. 1898. Hundred of North Greenhoe. The Churches of Norfolk. Vol II. pp 37-44.
  • --- Monograph: Pevsner, N. and Wilson, B. 1997. Norfolk 1: Norwich and North-East. The Buildings of England. 2nd Edition. p 711.
  • --- Newspaper Article: Eastern Daily Press. 2012. Bid to buy new church floor. 21 March.
  • --- Record Card: NAU Staff. 1974-1988. Norfolk Archaeological Index Primary Record Card.
  • --- Secondary File: Secondary File.
  • --- Website: Knott, S.. 2005. St Nicholas, Wells. http://www.norfolkchurches.co.uk/wellscofe/wellscofe.htm. 20 September 2006.
  • <S1> Article in Serial: Bulwer, J. 1859. Notices of the church at Wells, in the hundred of North Greenhoe. Norfolk Archaeology. Vol V pp 81-88.
  • <S1> Collection: Norfolk Historic Environment Record Staff. 1975-[2000]. HER Record Notes. Norfolk Historic Environment Service. NHER 1851.
  • <S10> Newspaper Article: Eastern Daily Press. 1997. [Reprint of a photograph pf St Nicholas' Church, Wells next the Sea]. 14 October.
  • <S11> Newspaper Article: Eastern Daily Press. 1998. [Articles on the dispute regarding the removal of 5 pews and the font to make way for a social area at St Nicholas' Church, Wells next the Sea].
  • <S12> Newspaper Article: Eastern Daily Press. 2000. Search over for the Master of the Bounty. 13 October.
  • <S13> Designation: Historic England. National Heritage List for England. List Entry 1230479.
  • <S14> Correspondence: Birdsall, N.. 2011. Decorative stone panel and possible preist's door from St Nicholas' Church, Wells-next-the-Sea, Norfolk.. 1 April.
  • <S2> Article in Serial: Welland, M.R.. 2005. The Wells Murder of 1817.. Wells Local History Group Occasional Publication. Vol 1.
  • <S3> Unpublished Document: A map of the murder scene (MC2210/1 938x8).
  • <S4> Correspondence: Cattermole, P. (DAC). 2005. Letter to E. Rose. 14 November.
  • <S5> Newspaper Article: Lynn News. 1982. [Aerial photograph of Wells next the Sea focused around St Nicolas' Church]. 17 August.
  • <S6> Newspaper Article: Eastern Daily Press. 1982. [Photograph of St Nichola's Church, Wells next the Sea]. 21 December.
  • <S7> Newspaper Article: Eastern Daily Press. 1983. Church repairs again. 7 March.
  • <S8> Newspaper Article: Eastern Daily Press. 1988. Art offers faces finance barrier.. 2 April.
  • <S9> Newspaper Article: Eastern Daily Press. 1997. PCC plan to remove pews. 10 April.
  • ARCHITECTURAL FRAGMENT (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
  • BELL (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
  • DOOR (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
  • PISCINA (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
  • WINDOW (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
  • WINDOW (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
  • WINDOW (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)

Record last edited

Feb 18 2021 7:00AM

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