NHER 18555 (Cropmark and Earthwork record) - Undated earthworks

The Norfolk Heritage Explorer is a filtered version of the Norfolk HER intended for casual research. Please to consult the full record.

See also further .

Summary

Various aerial photographs show a series of earthworks. These comprise circular and rectangular enclosures together with curved and straight linear features. The function of these marks is not certain, although the area is reclaimed marshland so the linear features could be related to drainage, although it has also been suggested that they are medieval to post medieval ridge and furrow cultivation marks. The other earthworks have variously been interpreted as a group of Bronze Age barrows, medieval saltern mounds and cattle enclosures.

Protected Status/Designation

  • None recorded

Location

Map sheet TF62NW
Civil Parish NORTH WOOTTON, WEST NORFOLK, NORFOLK

Map

22 May 1977. Air photography by Aerial Archaeology Foundation.
Earthworks.
Circular ditch with remains of upstanding mound within.
Together with sub-rectangular ditched enclosure with remnant mound within.
Possible remains of barrow group. Or could they be cattle refuges in this low-lying area on marsh edge?
D. Edwards (NAU), 22 October 1982.

Possibly salterns; compare site 3263.
E. Rose (NAU), 1 December 1982.

Documentary reference to saltings here; these are set over extinct creeks.
E. Rose (NAU), 1 February 1983.

1986. Greatly extended area.
See reports and plans in file.
Other sources (S1) and (S2).

1944, 1945 & 1958. RAF air photography.
Grid reference amended from TF 651 260
An area of ridge and furrow is visible as earthworks north of North Wooton.
Much of the area consists of straight (and therefore presumably later) ridge and furrow but there are a number of areas of presumably earlier, curved ridge and furrow.
The straight features may relate to drainage as much as cultivation.
A. Miller (Suffolk County Council NMP), 7 July 2000.

1966, 1967 & 1971. Ordnance Survey air photography.
These features are part of a more extensive group with more to the east (and possibly an isolated example further west).
The enclosures are unlikely to be barrows; they apparently overlay straight ridge and furrow in this area, implying a post medieval date.
This would also seem to deny any link to salt making (they do not resemble any of the salterns in this area).
There are two main forms of enclosure; fairly circular, and more rectangular, numbering fourteen and five respectively.
The physical appearance of the features is an external ditch within which is usually a bank and a hollow in the middle, although one is just a ditch, and one has a mound instad of a bank and hollow. Two of the levelled circular enclosures seem to have concentric ditches.
There does seem to be a link between these features and the creek/drainage channels in this reclaimed marshland; the quantity of these features and this proximity to water would seem to suggest that they are not animal refuges or stack stands.
the exact function of these features is then currently unclear, as is the distinction, if any, between the two forms.
A. Miller (SCC NMP), 7 July 2000.

  • --- Aerial Photograph: TF6526 A-H,J-L.
  • --- Record Card: NAU Staff. 1974-1988. Norfolk Archaeological Index Primary Record Card.
  • --- Secondary File: Secondary File.
  • --- Vertical Aerial Photograph: Ordnance Survey. 1970. Norfolk Air Photo Library: Ordnance Survey Vertical Collection. 67069/189-190; 24-APR-1967.
  • --- Vertical Aerial Photograph: Ordnance Survey. 1970. Norfolk Air Photo Library: Ordnance Survey Vertical Collection. 71013/29-30; 12-MAR-1971.
  • --- Vertical Aerial Photograph: Various. Various. Vertical Aerial Photography from the Historic England Archive. OS/66117 046 01-JUN-1966.
  • --- Vertical Aerial Photograph: Various. Various. Vertical Aerial Photography from the Historic England Archive. RAF/106G/LA67 3159-3161 1944.
  • --- Vertical Aerial Photograph: Various. Various. Vertical Aerial Photography from the Historic England Archive. RAF/106G/UK/401 3190 1945.
  • --- Vertical Aerial Photograph: Various. Various. Vertical Aerial Photography from the Historic England Archive. RAF/58/2399/V2 257-258 1958.
  • <S1> Publication: 1987-8. Fenland Research. pp.18-19.
  • <S2> Article in Serial: Smallwood, J. 1984. Recent Discoveries: West Norfolk Saltings. Norfolk Research Committee Bulletin. Series 2 No 31 p 3.

Object Types (0)

Related NHER Records (0)

Record last edited

Apr 15 2025 4:45PM

Comments and Feedback

Your feedback is welcome; if you can provide any new information about this record, please contact the Norfolk Historic Environment Record.