NHER 22057 (Monument record) - Possible medieval trackway, multi-period objects

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Summary

Fieldwalking in 1985 by the Fenland Survey recovered a general scatter of medieval pottery sherds, with a few Late Saxon sherds. A concentration of medieval pottery, bone, shell and possibly post medieval building rubble was also recovered from part of this site in the parish of Terrington St Clement, as well as some shells and sherds from a dyke beside the road. A concentration of sparse medieval pottery, shells, slag and post medieval rubbish was also noted in part of this area in Tilney parish, as well as some Late Saxon pottery sherds. Subsequent metal-detecting in 2018 and 2025 recovered a number of metal objects, including a Middle/Late Saxon strap end; a medieval buckle and bar mount; a post-medieval silver cufflink element or shirt collar stud and a post-medieval/modern probable shirt collar stud.

Protected Status/Designation

  • None recorded

Location

Map sheet TF51NE
Civil Parish TERRINGTON ST CLEMENT, WEST NORFOLK, NORFOLK
Civil Parish TILNEY ALL SAINTS, WEST NORFOLK, NORFOLK

Map

16 December 1985. Fieldwalking, weathered ploughsoil. See (S1).
Context 1: general scatter medieval sherds particularly south part field. Site TYS AY.
Context 2: at [1]. Terrington. Concentration medieval pot sparse to moderate, sparse bone, medium to abundant shell, moderate to abundant building rubble (post medieval?). Also in dyke beside road, ditch filled with shells and some sherds (in section) at least 1m deep with shells more in upper fill, showing in both faces dyke - 3m apart more likely to be dyke than pit. Pottery given same Fen number though kept separate, 38m diameter for whole concentration at 2.7m OD. Site TSC 13.
Context 3: at [2]. Tilney. Concentration sparse medieval pot, shells sparse to moderate and very fragmentary, odd fragments slag, very sparse post medieval rubbish. Seems to be early group except for odd sherds. On site medieval track. Around 24m north to south x 19m east to west at 2.7m OD. Site TYS 16.
Thetford (Late Saxon) ware and St Neots (AD 1000 to AD 1200) ware sherds also.
Finds held by NCM.
R. J. Silvester (NAU) 18 December 1985.

Context 1 includes two Late Saxon sherds (archive).
For full details of wares, flint types etc see Fenland Folders (S2).

March 2018. Metal-detecting. [3].
Middle/Late Saxon strap end with zoomorphic terminal.
Information from PAS import.
E. McDonald (HES), 3 August 2018.

January 2025. Metal-detecting. [3].
Medieval buckle and bar mount.
Post-medieval silver cufflink element or shirt collar stud (late 18th to 19th century).
Post-medieval/modern probable shirt collar stud.
Information from PAS import.
As neither silver object was more than 300 years old they did not need to be considered under the 1996 Treasure Act.
P. Watkins (HES), 31 August 2025.

  • --- Record Card: NAU Staff. 1974-1988. Norfolk Archaeological Index Primary Record Card.
  • <S1> *Fieldwork: 1985. Fenland Fieldwalking Survey. TYS AY, TSC 13, TYS 16.
  • <S2> Archive: Fenland Folders.
  • ANIMAL REMAINS (Undated)
  • METAL WORKING DEBRIS (Undated)
  • MOLLUSCA REMAINS (Undated)
  • STRAP END (Middle Saxon to Medieval - 750 AD to 1100 AD)
  • POT (Late Saxon - 851 AD to 1065 AD)
  • POT (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
  • BUCKLE (Medieval - 1200 AD to 1500 AD)
  • STRAP FITTING (Medieval - 1300 AD to 1400 AD)
  • ARCHITECTURAL FRAGMENT (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
  • UNIDENTIFIED OBJECT (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
  • STUD / CUFF LINK (18th Century to 19th Century - 1750 AD to 1850 AD)
  • STUD (18th Century to Late 20th Century - 1800 AD to 2000 AD)

Related NHER Records (0)

Record last edited

Feb 18 2026 2:43AM

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