NHER 2219 (Monument record) - Undated mound, possibly a beacon or windmill hill

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Summary

This is the site of a slightly elongated mound which is known to have been in existance in the early 19th century. It is reported that in 1610 the mound was described in a deed as Mill Hill, though it is also thought that mounds in this area may have been used as beacon hills for bonfires. Today nothing is left of this feature.

Protected Status/Designation

  • None recorded

Location

Map sheet TF51NW
Civil Parish WALPOLE, WEST NORFOLK, NORFOLK

Map

Mound south of church near Stickfast Lane. Slightly elongated; around 8ft (2.44m) high, 60ft (18.3m) long. Trees growing in it. No berm; no ditch; of local clayey soil. Condition moderate. (now destroyed). Sea mark? medieval? (see NHER 2198).
Called by Bryant (S1) 'a very pronounced moot hill'.
Adjacent field is Castle Meadow (information from P. Routledge). Destroyed by Housing estate.
A. J. Lawson (NAU), 2 April 1976.

Same as NHER 13302?
A. J. Lawson (NAU).

But described on note in File as 20ft (6.1m) high, 100ft (30m) diameter, summit 38 x 38ft (11.6 x 11.6m). Author of this?.
E. Rose (NAU).

According to G. M. G. Woodgate in (S2), this mound was in 1610 described in a deed as Mill Hill. An old lady in 1808 stated that her mother had told her that mounds in the district were beacon hills for bonfires.
Woodgate describes the mound in his day as having 'rather a pointed top'.
E. Rose (NAU), 6 December 1983.

R. Silvester (NAU), says farmer stated that around 40 years ago it was around 12ft (3.7m) high with four yew trees on it.
E. Rose (NAU).

1967. Field Observation.
According to (S3), in 1967 'Norwich Museum' reported that the "...mound indicated on the O.S. map [at TF 501165] has been levelled for the construction of a bungalow." It is also noted that the adjoining field is called 'Castle Meadow', suggesting the mount may have been a motte.
M. Langham-Lopez (HES), 11 July 2013. Amended by P. Watkins (HES), 10 August 2021.

  • --- Record Card: Clarke, R. R. and NCM Staff. 1933-1973. Norwich Castle Museum Record Card - Bronze Age. Walpole St Peter.
  • --- Record Card: NAU Staff. 1974-1988. Norfolk Archaeological Index Primary Record Card.
  • --- Secondary File: Secondary File.
  • <S1> Map: Bryant, A.. 1826. Bryant's Map of Norfolk.
  • <S2> Newspaper Article: Woodgate, G.M.G. (Ely and Wisbech Advertiser). 193?. [unknown]. 23 March.
  • <S3> Article in Serial: Wilson, D. M. and Hurst, D. G. 1969. Medieval Britain in 1967. Medieval Archaeology. Vol XII (for 1968) pp 155-211. p 177.

Object Types (0)

Related NHER Records (0)

Record last edited

Aug 10 2021 10:38PM

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