NHER 22920 (Monument record) - Multi-period prehistoric finds, ?prehistoric features and post-medieval pits

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Summary

A natural hollow containing worked flints of possible Mesolithic or Early Neolithic date was excavated here during evaluation work in advance of the construction of a fishing lake. A previously identified linear cropmark feature (NHER 30587) that crosses the site was found to be substantial ditch. The date of this ditch was not certain, although the nature of its fills and the overlying deposits suggested a prehistoric date. Two worked flints were recovered from an overlying peaty deposit. Large numbers of prehistoric and Neolithic finds have been found here previously including arrowheads, axeheads and knives. Fieldwalking as part of the Fenland Survey recovered a scatter of prehistoric worked flints and two concentrations of prehistoric worked and burnt flints.

Protected Status/Designation

  • None recorded

Location

Map sheet TL69SE
Civil Parish FELTWELL, WEST NORFOLK, NORFOLK

Map

9 March 1952. Context 3 at TL 6937 9025.
Formerly numbered NHER 5178.
Polished stone axe, petrology no N164.
Information from [3]
R. R. Clarke (NCM).

Context 1.
General scatter.
In Curtis Catalogue are noted:
Two leaf arrowheads.
Two petit tranchet derivatives
Two triangular arrowheads.
One tanged arrowhead.
Four plano convex knives.
F. Healy (NAU).

1951 to 1963.
F. Healy (NAU) adds to this list in 1993:
Two more leaf arrowheads.
Two 'harpoon barbs'.
Ten scrapers.
A borer.
Four slug knives.
Three blunt backs.
Three fabricators.
Miniature axe.
Twelve other tools.
All from Curtis catalogue and not seen - and another planoconvex knife and a chisel arrowhead in the Secker Collection.
E. Rose (NLA), 29 September 1993.

August 1986. Found in pulling up weeds in sugarbeet field. Context 2 at TL 6934 9026.
Bronze jug handle with female head at top and satyrs mask at base. Compare with handle in (S1) from Etaples, Pas de Calais, 1st to 2nd century AD.
Immediate area checked by [1] with metal detector.
Information from [2].
See (S2).
Identified by E. B. Green (NCM).
W. Milligan (NCM), 19 August 1986.

25 April 1988. Fenland fieldwalking.
Good conditions, weathered harrowed soil, young cereal.

Context 1.
General scatter odd flint. FWL FN.

Context 4 at TL 6937 9034.
Concentration sparse pot boilers on edge of hollow. Chalky soil 24m north to south x 21m east to west at 2.1m OD. FWL 203.

Context 5 at TL 6932 9032.
Concentration of moderate flint mixed with sparse pot boilers on edge of large hollow. 35m east to west x 29m north to south at 2.1m OD FWL 204.
R. Silvester (NAU), 25 April 1988.

For full details of wares, flint types etc see (S3).

January 2000. Trial Trench.
Single trench excavated at site of new fishing lake.
A large hollow was identified, the upper portion of which was filled by a charcoal-flecked clayey-silt deposit that included abundant shells. Although almost certainly naturally formed the presence of charcoal suggested this feature filled whilst people were active in the area. Several worked flints of Mesolithic or Neolithic date were recovered from its fills.
A wide ditch was also identified, almost certainly the linear cropmark feature that had previously been identified crossing this site (NHER 30587). The nature of the deposits filling and overlying this feature suggested a relatively early date, although unfortunately little direct dating evidence was recovered. Two prehistoric flints recovered from an overlying peaty deposit do however provide some support for the suggestion that this is a prehistoric feature.
Three post-medieval marling pits were also found.
The small assemblage of worked flints found during this work included 7 flakes, 2 blades and 3 spalls. The blades were soft-hammer struck and patinated, indicative of a Mesolithic or Early Neolithic date. Although undiagnostic most of the other flints were also patinated to some degree suggesting they may have been of a similar date.
A small amount of poorly preserved animal bone and 23 modern iron objects were also recovered.
See report (S4) in file. The results of this work are also summarised in (S5) and (S6).
E. Rose (NLA), 10 February 2000. Amended by P. Watkins (HES), 7 November 2013.

  • --- *Fieldwork: Fenland Survey. FWL 203. FENS.
  • --- *Fieldwork: Fenland Survey. FWL 204. FENS.
  • --- *Fieldwork: Fenland Survey. FWL FN. FENS.
  • --- Record Card: Clarke, R. R. and NCM Staff. 1933-1973. Norwich Castle Museum Record Card - Neolithic. Feltwell.
  • --- Record Card: NAU Staff. 1974-1988. Norfolk Archaeological Index Primary Record Card.
  • --- Secondary File: Secondary File.
  • <S1> Monograph: Tassinari, S.. 1975. La Vaisselle de Bronze Romaine et Provinciale, au Musee des Antiquities Nationales.. XXIXe supplement a Gallia.. No 178; Pl XXXIV.
  • <S2> Photograph: EAU 4-36 (handle).
  • <S3> Archive: Fenland Folders.
  • <S4> Unpublished Contractor Report: Crowson, A. 2000. Report on an Archaeological Evaluation at Whitebridge Farm, Feltwell. Norfolk Archaeological Unit. 481.
  • <S5> Article in Serial: Gurney, D. and Penn, K. (eds). 2000. Excavations and Surveys in Norfolk 1999. Norfolk Archaeology. XLIII Pt III pp 521-543. p 526.
  • <S6> Article in Serial: Gurney, D. and Penn, K. (eds). 2001. Excavations and Surveys in Norfolk 2000. Norfolk Archaeology. XLIII Pt IV pp 707-728. p 712.
  • LITHIC IMPLEMENT (Prehistoric - 1000000 BC to 42 AD)
  • POT BOILER (Prehistoric - 1000000 BC to 42 AD)
  • BLADE (Early Mesolithic to Early Neolithic - 10000 BC? to 3001 BC?)
  • FLAKE (Early Mesolithic to Early Neolithic - 10000 BC? to 3001 BC?)
  • TRANSVERSE ARROWHEAD (Mesolithic - 10000 BC to 4001 BC)
  • ANIMAL REMAINS (Neolithic - 4000 BC to 2351 BC)
  • ARROWHEAD (Neolithic - 4000 BC to 2351 BC)
  • BLADE (Neolithic - 4000 BC to 2351 BC)
  • FLAKED AXEHEAD (Neolithic - 4000 BC to 2351 BC)
  • KNIFE (Neolithic - 4000 BC to 2351 BC)
  • LEAF ARROWHEAD (Neolithic - 4000 BC to 2351 BC)
  • LITHIC IMPLEMENT (Neolithic - 4000 BC to 2351 BC)
  • LITHIC IMPLEMENT (Neolithic - 4000 BC to 2351 BC)
  • MINIATURE OBJECT (Neolithic - 4000 BC to 2351 BC)
  • PLANO CONVEX KNIFE (Neolithic - 4000 BC to 2351 BC)
  • POLISHED AXEHEAD (Neolithic - 4000 BC to 2351 BC)
  • TRANSVERSE ARROWHEAD (Neolithic - 4000 BC to 2351 BC)
  • BARBED AND TANGED ARROWHEAD (Beaker - 2300 BC to 1700 BC)
  • POT (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)

Related NHER Records (0)

Record last edited

Apr 18 2023 4:31PM

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