NHER 3062 (Building record) - St Mary's Church, Elsing

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Summary

A medieval parish church, which dates almost entirely to between 1330 and 1347, when it was rebuilt by Sir Hugh Hastings, who is buried inside the church. Only a small section of the wall of an earlier church survives. The elaborate memorial brass to Sir Hugh is one of the best surviving examples of medieval brasses in the country, and the church also contains an ornate 14th century font and screen. The remains of Sir Hugh were excavated in 1978, which also revealed a hearth which predated the church. The church is mentioned in Domesday Book, so the hearth may date to the 11th century, or before, although it cannot be dated with any certainty.

Protected Status/Designation

Location

Map sheet TG01NE
Civil Parish ELSING, BRECKLAND, NORFOLK

Map

The area of the west nave wall south of the tower is the oldest visible section of the building, but it is not possible to date it accurately. The remainder of church was rebuilt between 1330 and 1347 by Sir Hugh Hastings whose brass remains inside. It is therefore an important example of an unaltered Decorated building of high quality. The nave is exceptionally wide. Exceptional font cover, and remains of screen, also dating from the early 14th century. The rood stair was added in the 15th century. The church was repaired in 1781 with a trussed nave roof.
Later restoration has clearly taken place, perhaps around 1906 when the Hastings brass was reset.
See (S1) and (S2).

1978. Excavation.
Excavation of Hastings tomb.
This work revealed an inhumation, extended and supine with head to the west, inside a wooden coffin with iron fittings. The coffin lay at the base of a rectangular brick chamber which itself lay beneath a Purbeck marble slab carrying a memorial brass to Sir Hugh Hastings (died 1347). A mass of cow's hair was recovered from beneath the skull, which may have been a cushion, or a wig.
This excavation also revealed a pre-church hearth.
See published article (S3) for further details.
Ironwork from the tomb is now held by Norwich Castle Museum (NWHCM : 2001.79).
Amended by P. Watkins (HES), 23 July 2019.

8 September 1978. Stray Find.
Found in molehills and sheep scrapers in south-west corner of churchyard.
Five small medieval unglazed pottery sherds.
A. Rogerson (NLA), September 1978.

See (S4), which includes (S5).
T.E. Miller (NLA), 19 April 2006.

16 April 1991.
Medieval tiles found.
E. Rose (NLA) 17 February 1995.

September 2004. Field Observation.
Examination of cable trench in nave.
See (S6) for stratigraphic details.
A. Rogerson (NLA), 27 July 2005.

At Clouds Hill (a National Trust property) in Dorset, there are rubbings of the Hastings brass by T.E. Lawrence. These were done in 1905, when Lawrence went on a cycle tour of Norfolk with his father.
D. Gurney (NLA), 24 March 2010.

  • --- Aerial Photograph: TG 0516 A,B,C-E,F-M.
  • --- Article in Serial: Manning, C. R. 1864. Elsing Church. Norfolk Archaeology. Vol VI pp 200-212.
  • --- Article in Serial: Manning, C. R. 1864. Lost brasses. Norfolk Archaeology. Vol VI pp 3-26. p 22.
  • --- Article in Serial: Whitingham, A. 1980. Elsing Church. The Archaeological Journal. Vol 137 p 318.
  • --- Collection: Norfolk Historic Environment Record Staff. 1975-[2000]. HER Record Notes. Norfolk Historic Environment Service.
  • --- Illustration: Hajdul, R. Medieval iron fittings from coffin of Sir Hugh de Hastyngs. Film. 1:1.
  • --- Leaflet: A Short History of Elsing Church..
  • --- Monograph: Hart, S.. 2010. Medieval Church Window Tracery in England. p 108.
  • --- Monograph: Mourin, K.. 2001. The Hastings Brass at Elsing..
  • --- Monograph: Pevsner, N and Wilson, B. 1999. Norfolk 2: North-West and South. The Buildings of England. 2nd Edition. pp 329-331; Pl 47.
  • --- Newspaper Article: Eastern Daily Press. 1985. [Article on the memorial brass to Sir Hugh]. 29 March.
  • --- Newspaper Article: Eastern Daily Press. 1987. Pride of place for Sir Hugh. 10 August.
  • --- Photograph: BBL, BBK, BBM, HBM 10-14.
  • --- Record Card: NAU Staff. 1974-1988. Norfolk Archaeological Index Primary Record Card.
  • --- Secondary File: Secondary File.
  • --- Slide: Various. Slide.
  • <S1> Designation: Historic England. National Heritage List for England. List Entry 1342548.
  • <S2> Unpublished Document: Rose, E.. 1995. Building Report.. Building Report.
  • <S3> Article in Serial: Hooper, B., Rickett, S., Rogerson, A. and Yaxley, S. 1984. The Grave of Sir Hugh de Hastyngs, Elsing. Norfolk Archaeology. Vol XXXIX Pt I pp 88-99.
  • <S4> Archive: Carter, A.. Alan Carter Archive Material.
  • <S5> Drawing: Various. Various. Architectural plans.
  • <S6> Unpublished Document: Rogerson, A.. 2005. Description of stratigraphy with photos and plan. September.
  • COFFIN (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
  • DOOR (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
  • FLOOR TILE (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
  • FONT (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
  • HUMAN REMAINS (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
  • PISCINA (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
  • POT (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
  • RING (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
  • ROOD SCREEN (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
  • TILE (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
  • UNIDENTIFIED OBJECT (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
  • UNIDENTIFIED OBJECT (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
  • WALL PAINTING (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
  • WINDOW (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)

Related NHER Records (0)

Record last edited

Apr 27 2022 5:53PM

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