NHER 3131 (Building record) - St Peter's Church, Guestwick
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Summary
Protected Status/Designation
Location
| Map sheet | TG02NE |
|---|---|
| Civil Parish | GUESTWICK, BROADLAND, NORFOLK |
Map
Full Description
Saxon or Saxo-Norman central tower and traces of nave and apse, with Roman brick, now on north side of church of 14th to 15th century. Good memorials. Unique? wooden coffin slab, 13th century (S15).
See reports ((S1) and (S2)) in file.
E. Rose (NAU), 16 September 1982. Amended by A. Beckham (HES), 31 March 2020.
1982 to 1983. Excavation.
NAU excavations outside and to the north of standing building in advance of drainage works. Only the tower of the late 11th century church still stands. Excavation revealed aisleless nave and apsidal chancel, with tower in between. South transept probably added in 12th century. Nave and chancel were demolished and present church built in medieval period - the late 11th century tower now stands at east end of north aisle of present church. The chancel was internally rendered with whitewashed or painted mortar, and were robbed to foundation level only in some parts of the apse. A floor level which consisted of the upper surface of a truncated buried soil contained no evidence of Saxo-Norman activity.
Burial excavated - grave cut late medieval or post medieval layers and grave fill was sealed by 19th and 20th century rubble. No recent finds in grave fill. Skeleton was twisted, lower part of body was face down, skull was displaced. Cause of death is open to speculation. Medieval and post medieval metalwork. Thetford ware, medieval and post medieval pottery. Nine pieces of struck flint.
See published article (S3) for further details and drawing (S13). See also (S4), (S5) and (S6). The results of this work are also summarised in (S12).
D. Robertson (NLA), 23 January 2006 amended by M. Langham-Lopez (HES), 17 June 2013.
Graffiti in Bridewell Museum.
For coffin lid see (S5) and (S15).
E. Rose (NAU), 19 February 1986. Amended by A. Beckham (HES), 31 March 2020.
Press cuttings (S7) to (S9) in file.
January 2006.
Top stage of tower is 15th century and later. Aisles, nave and clerestory 15th century.
15th century piscina and sedilia, base of 15th century screen, 15th century font.
Information from (S10). See Also (S11).
D. Robertson (NLA), 23 January 2006.
May-September 2014.
This was one of four Norfolk churches included in a pilot study looking at the management of bats in historic churches. This study looked to research and develop management techniques that will allow the protection of heritage in ways that will not cause long-term detrimental impact on local bat populations. This and the other three churches were selected due to the known presence of Natterer's bats.
See report (S14) for further details.
P. Watkins (HES), 22 August 2019.
Associated Sources (27)
- --- SNF12595 Aerial Photograph: TG0627A-D,.
- --- SNF97838 Collection: Norfolk Historic Environment Record Staff. 1975-[2000]. HER Record Notes. Norfolk Historic Environment Service.
- --- SNF49212 Drawing: Various. Various. Architectural plans.
- --- SNF8808 Fiche: Exists.
- --- SNF60593 Monograph: Daniell, C.. 1997. Death and burial in medieval England, 1066-1550.. pp 118-119.
- --- SNF58263 Monograph: Pevsner, N. and Wilson, B. 1997. Norfolk 1: Norwich and North-East. The Buildings of England. 2nd Edition. pp 530-531.
- --- SNF8813 Photograph: 1983 excav: CLM-CLP,CBL, CSN13-30,CZP.
- --- SNF82684 Photograph: EAK.
- --- SNF57722 Record Card: NAU Staff. 1974-1988. Norfolk Archaeological Index Primary Record Card.
- --- SNF8804 Secondary File: Secondary File.
- --- SNF92559 Unpublished Document: Wingate, M. 1993. Specification for Repairs to Guestwick Church, Norfolk.
- --- SNF86300 Website: King, D.. 2010 -. Corpus Vitrearum Medii Aevi. Medieval Stained Glass in Great Britain: The Medieval Stained Glass of Norfolk. https://www.cvma.ac.uk/publications/digital/norfolk/siteindex.html. 11 April 2022. Guestwick: Parish Church of St Peter [accessed 11 April 2022].
- <S1> SNF57601 Unpublished Document: Rose, E.. 1978. Building Report.. Building Report.
- <S10> SNF48662 Designation: Historic England. National Heritage List for England.
- <S11> SNF84517 Unpublished Document: 2012. DAC Summer Tour Programme 2012: Salle; SS Peter and Paul, Reepham; St Mary, Whitwell; St Michael and All Angels, Wood Dalling; St Andrew, Thurning; St Andrew, Guestwick; St Peter.
- <S12> SNF87325 Article in Serial: Youngs, S. M., Clark, J. and Barry, T. 1984. Medieval Britain and Ireland in 1983. Medieval Archaeology. Vol XXVIII pp 203-265. pp 233-234.
- <S13> SNF93872 Illustration: Ashley, S. 1985. Drawing of a medieval stone coffin lid from Guestwick. Film. 1:2.
- <S14> SNF100049 Unpublished Contractor Report: Packman, C. et al. 2015. Management of Bats in Churches - a pilot. Project Report. English Heritage Research Project: 6199. English Heritage. 106/2015.
- <S15> SNF100544 Correspondence: Butler, L. and Margeson, S. 1985. Letters between L. Butler and S. Margeson regarding a Late Saxon grave-marker from Barton Bendish and a wooden coffin lid from Guestwick. 25 and 30 January.
- <S2> SNF56514 Unpublished Document: Rose, E.. 1982. Building Report.. Building Report.
- <S3> SNF60591 Unpublished Document: Rogerson, A.. 1982. Guestwick 3131.
- <S4> SNF60592 Unpublished Document: Ashley, S.J. & Rogerson, A.. 1983. A Medieval Wooden Coffin Lid from Guestwick.
- <S5> SNF2848 Article in Serial: Ashley, S. J. and Rogerson, A. 1985. A Medieval Wooden Coffin Lid from Guestwick. Norfolk Archaeology. Vol XXXIX Pt II pp 216-217.
- <S6> SNF60594 Article in Monograph: Rogerson, A. and Williams, P. 1987. The Late Eleventh Century Church of St. Peter, Guestwick. Three Norman Churches in Norfolk. East Anglian Archaeology. Rogerson, A. et al.. No 32 pp 67-80.
- <S7> SNF157 Newspaper Article: Eastern Daily Press. 1983. [Article and letters to the editor regarding the excavation at Guestwick to locate the previous church].
- <S8> SNF3305 Newspaper Article: Dereham and Fakenham Times. 1983. Exciting Find at Church Dig. 22 July.
- <S9> SNF3892 Newspaper Article: Eastern Daily Press. 1987. Cash gift to 'forgotten' church. 31 March.
Site and Feature Types and Periods (5)
Object Types (14)
- LITHIC IMPLEMENT (Prehistoric - 1000000 BC to 42 AD)
- BRICK (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
- ROOF TILE (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
- TILE (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
- POT (Late Saxon - 851 AD to 1065 AD)
- ARCHITECTURAL FRAGMENT (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
- COFFIN (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
- HUMAN REMAINS (Medieval to 19th Century - 1066 AD to 1900 AD)
- KEY (LOCKING) (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
- KNIFE (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
- NAIL (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
- POT (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
- TILE (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
- POT (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
Related NHER Records (0)
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Record last edited
Apr 11 2022 11:56AM