NHER 5524 (Monument record) - Medieval saltern mounds
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Summary
Protected Status/Designation
- None recorded
Location
| Map sheet | TF62SW |
|---|---|
| Civil Parish | KING’S LYNN, WEST NORFOLK, NORFOLK |
Map
Full Description
Two saltpans. (Allocated HMOW187 but not scheduled)
Context 1 at TF 6270 2148, context 2 at TF 6280 2140.
Slight circular depressions with raised banks north of old river bed (now dry) recorded as Le Eau in 1437. Tidal east of and above saltpans. Diverted by artificial cut made 1425 to supply King's Lynn with fresh water.
'Domesday' written at end of entry by R. R. Clarke (NCM).
1955. Seabank Estate north of Bawsey Drain.
Two large low mounds of yellow clay levelled by bulldozer for housing site. Probably early medieval saltworkings.
Mound No. 1 at 0.6m (2 feet) deep showed circular ring of dark soil and small stones (?ditch bottom, containing fragment of lead), 8.5m (28 feet) in diameter, 0.38m (1 foot 3 inches) wide, 76mm (3 inches) deep. 2.4m to 2.75m (8 to 9 feet) southeast of ring was the remains of a structure of soft red brick and clay fused by great heat.
Mound No.2: 0.6m to 0.9m (2 to 3 feet) depth; remains of brick structure; fused material, mussel shells, fish bone, fragments of early medieval pottery; glazed pieces 13th/14th century.
Finds in Norwich Castle Museum.
Information from C. H. Lewton-Brain.
Elsewhere in the area constructors dug a deep trench, top approximately 3.7m plus (12 feet plus) OD. Here was 0.6m (2 feet) of loamy soil, over 150mm (6 inches) of clay silt, over 76mm (3 inches) blue clay over pockets of peat on modern sea level. This peat was a brushwood peat containing fragments of birch twigs and three seeds of plant of family CHENOPODIACEAE.
Identified by E.B.Green (NCM).
R. R. Clarke (NCM).
There are two saltern mounds situated 100m to the north of this site, that are likely candidates for the saltern mounds described as being levelled under this record. These are recorded under NHER 27902.
M. Brennand (NMP), 26 June 2003.
Associated Sources (4)
- --- SNF43 Designation: [unknown]. Ancient Monuments Form. SAM Record. NHER 5524.
- --- SNF87263 Record Card: Clarke, R. R. and NCM Staff. 1933-1973. Norwich Castle Museum Record Card - Medieval. King's Lynn [2].
- --- SNF57722 Record Card: NAU Staff. 1974-1988. Norfolk Archaeological Index Primary Record Card.
- --- SNF86166 Serial: 1955. Council for British Archaeology Group 7 Bulletin of Archaeological Discoveries. No 2. p 4.
Site and Feature Types and Periods (5)
Object Types (6)
- PLANT REMAINS (Undated)
- BRICK (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
- FISH REMAINS (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
- MOLLUSCA REMAINS (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
- POT (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
- UNIDENTIFIED OBJECT (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
Related NHER Records (0)
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Record last edited
Mar 19 2019 2:56PM