NHER 5590 (Find Spot record) - Unprovenanced Upper Palaeolithic, Mesolithic and later prehistoric finds, Weeting (Weeting with Broomhill, poorly located)

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Summary

Various Upper Palaeolithic, Mesolithic and later prehistoric objects recorded as being found during the late 19th century and early 20th century in the Weeting area of what is now Weeting with Broomhill parish, but with no additional information regarding provenance. The Mesolithic finds include at least two microliths, a core and several flakes or blades.

Protected Status/Designation

  • None recorded

Location

Map sheet Not recorded
Civil Parish WEETING WITH BROOMHILL, BRECKLAND, NORFOLK

Map

No mapped location recorded.

Various prehistoric objects recorded as being found during the late 19th century and early 20th century in the Weeting area of what is now Weeting with Broomhill parish, but with no additional information regarding provenance.

FINDS IN THE NORWICH CASTLE MUSEUM

The Norwich Castle Museum holds a worked flint described as an Upper Palaeolithic "flint shouldered point blade" that, according to the museum's accession register, was found in Weeting (NWHCM : 1996.34.2). This was one of two such objects received from the Wiltshire Archaeology and Natural History Society in 1996, both of which had come from the estate of L. Toambs. It should be noted that both are currently listed in the museum's digital records as being from Feltwell.
Previously recorded as NHER 33739.

The NCM H. H. Halls Collection includes a number of worked flints from an area in Weeting that Halls had designated Site 41 (NWHCM : 1924.83.41), the location of which is unknown. This assemblage is listed as including 1 flaked Neolithic axe and a number of other "undated prehistoric flint implements". The axe is the only implement listed by (S2). Information from (S1). One of the flakes from this site has been identified as potentially Palaeolithic (see NHER 5592).
Previously recorded as NHER 5597.

FINDS IN THE THETFORD MUSEUM

The Thetford Museum holds a Mesolithic flint microlith that was found by a Mr Zipfel in 1910 (THEHM : 1975.333). This object is described in (S7) and is probably one of the two microliths from Weeting listed in (S4) as being held by the Thetford Museum. E. Rose (NLA) suggested that the second microlith might be the Parrott find described above, although there is no evidence for this.

FINDS IN THE BRITISH MUSEUM

The British Museum's Mesolithic/Upper Palaeolithic collections include a number of worked flints from Weeting with Broomhill. Previously few details were recorded, although it had been noted by E. Rose (NLA) that these finds include a number from "fields around Grimes Graves" (S3). The finds found near Grimes Grave are part of the Sturge Collection and are listed in the museum's records as 1 core, 2 blades and 1 flake. One of these objects is an Upper Palaeolithic crested 'Lame mâchurée' [bruised blade] that was identified in the Sturge Collection by R. Jacobi. This object is described in (S7) and is one of the blades listed as being from Weeting or Lynford in (S8). See NHER 5640 for details of other Late Upper Palaeolithic and Mesolithic finds recovered at Grimes Graves itself.

The Sturge Collection also includes a number of potentially Mesolithic/Upper Palaeolithic that are recorded as being from Weeting. These are listed in the museum's records as 1 "pick", 2 scrapers and 2 blades. The pick is almost certainly the Mesolithic tranchet adze in the British Museum recorded in (S7). The nature of the objects not listed in (S7) is uncertain, particular as they are not listed in (S6).
These finds were previously recorded as NHER 5593.

FINDS IN OTHER MUSEUMS

Moyses Hall Museum.
The Moyses Hall Museum holds a large Late Upper Palaeolithic flint blade from Weeting (1977.427). This object is described in (S7) and is one of the blades listed as being from Weeting or Lynford in (S8).

Lapworth Museum.
The Birmingham University Lapworth Geology Museum holds a number of prehistoric worked flints from Weeting. These include 1 Mesolithic blade core and 1 blade. These objects are listed in (S4) and briefly described in (S7).

The Lapworth Museum also holds nine later prehistoric flint flakes and tools from Weeting including a narrow polished axe/chisel (S5).

Birmingham Museum.
The Birmingham Museum holds a number of later prehistoric flints from Weeting, including two flakes, two hammerstones and a large flake tool (S6).

Stoke-on-Trent City Museum and Art Galley.
According to (S6) the Stoke-on-Trent Museum also holds a number of later prehistoric flints from Weeting, including six flakes, two scrapers and a fabricator.

Passmore Edwards Museum.
Two Neolithic flint implements marked 'Weeting' are amongst the finds from Norfolk in the Passmore Edwards collection. According to (S5) both are in the Fox collection (16213, 16452); one in a box of flints listed as being from Suffolk. The other could not be found in 1984. The Passmore Edwards Museum was in Stratford and held the extensive collections of the Essex Field Club. It closed in 1994 and its collections were put into storage by Essex County Council.
Previously recorded under NHER 21675.

FINDS IN THE PARROTT COLLECTION

The Parrott Collection includes a number of finds from Weeting for which only a general parish provenance is recorded. The Parrott Collection was previously on loan to the Norwich Castle Museum (NWHCM : 1961.142) but is now housed at Weeting Primary School.

The unprovenanced early prehistoric finds include:
1 Mesolithic microlith with "transverse blunting" (Coll. No. 11). Noted by (S3).
1 Upper Palaeolithic/Mesolithic blade core. See drawing (S9). Identified by R. Jacobi and described in (S7) (its date is not specified). It is noted that this object was "purchased from Norton, 9th April 1952". This may be one of the unprovenanced blade cores from Weeting listed in (S8).

FINDS IN OTHER COLLECTIONS

R. Jacobi's Archive includes a description of a Mesolithic flint microlith from Weeting that is listed as "ex J. E. S. Collection", presumably a reference to J. E. Sainty (S7). The present location of this object is unknown.

It is noted in (S8) that there are 3 unprovenanced Late Upper Palaeolithic flint blade cores from Weeting in private hands. The nature of these objects is unknown, although, as noted above at least one is probably in the Parrott Collection.

Amended by P. Watkins (HES), 17 May 2013 and 11 September 2014.

  • <S1> Record Card: Clarke, R. R. and NCM Staff. 1933-1973. Norwich Castle Museum Record Card - Neolithic. Weeting.
  • <S2> Thesis: Healy, F. 1978. The Neolithic in Norfolk. p 723.
  • <S3> Record Card: Clarke, R. R. and NCM Staff. 1933-1973. Norwich Castle Museum Record Card - Mesolithic.
  • <S4> Monograph: Wymer, J. J. and Bonsall, C. J. (eds). 1977. Gazetteer of Mesolithic Sites in England and Wales with a Gazetteer of Upper Palaeolithic Sites in England and Wales. Council for British Archaeology Research Report. No. 20. p 214.
  • <S5> Record Card: NAU Staff. 1974-1988. Norfolk Archaeological Index Primary Record Card. NHERs 5590; NHER 21675.
  • <S6> Article in Serial: Watson, P. J. et al. 1999. Antiquities from Norfolk in West Midlands Museums. Norfolk Archaeology. vol XLIII Pt II pp 332-338. p 335.
  • <S7> Archive: R. Jacobi. -. Jacobi Archive. 210; 239; 10395; 10396; 10397; 10398.
  • <S8> Article in Serial: Robins, P. and Wymer, J. 2006. Late Upper Palaeolithic (Long Blade) Industries in Norfolk. Norfolk Archaeology. Vol XLV Pt I pp 86-95. p 95.
  • <S9> Illustration: Robins, P. 1995. Drawing of a Late Upper Palaeolithic/Mesolithic flint blade core from Weeting. Paper. 1:1.
  • BLADE (Upper Palaeolithic to Late Mesolithic - 40000 BC to 4001 BC)
  • BLADE (Upper Palaeolithic to Late Mesolithic - 40000 BC? to 4001 BC?)
  • BLADE CORE (Upper Palaeolithic - 40000 BC to 10001 BC)
  • BLADE CORE (Upper Palaeolithic to Late Mesolithic - 40000 BC to 4001 BC)
  • CORE (Upper Palaeolithic to Late Mesolithic - 40000 BC? to 4001 BC?)
  • CRESTED BLADE (Upper Palaeolithic - 40000 BC to 10001 BC)
  • CRESTED BLADE (Upper Palaeolithic - 40000 BC to 10001 BC)
  • FLAKE (Upper Palaeolithic to Late Mesolithic - 40000 BC? to 4001 BC?)
  • POINT (Upper Palaeolithic - 40000 BC to 10001 BC)
  • SCRAPER (TOOL) (Upper Palaeolithic to Late Mesolithic - 40000 BC to 4001 BC)
  • BLADE (Mesolithic - 10000 BC to 4001 BC)
  • BLADE CORE (Mesolithic - 10000 BC to 4001 BC)
  • CRESTED BLADE (Mesolithic - 10000 BC to 4001 BC)
  • MICROLITH (Mesolithic - 10000 BC to 4001 BC)
  • MICROLITH (Mesolithic - 10000 BC to 4001 BC)
  • MICROLITH (Mesolithic - 10000 BC to 4001 BC)
  • AXEHEAD (Late Prehistoric - 4000 BC to 42 AD)
  • CHISEL (Late Prehistoric - 4000 BC to 42 AD)
  • FABRICATOR (Late Prehistoric - 4000 BC to 42 AD)
  • FLAKE (Late Prehistoric - 4000 BC to 42 AD)
  • FLAKE (Late Prehistoric - 4000 BC to 42 AD)
  • FLAKE (Neolithic - 4000 BC to 2351 BC)
  • FLAKED AXEHEAD (Neolithic - 4000 BC to 2351 BC)
  • HAMMERSTONE (Late Prehistoric - 4000 BC to 42 AD)
  • LITHIC IMPLEMENT (Late Prehistoric - 4000 BC to 42 AD)
  • LITHIC IMPLEMENT (Neolithic - 4000 BC to 2351 BC)
  • LITHIC IMPLEMENT (Neolithic - 4000 BC to 2351 BC)
  • RETOUCHED FLAKE (Late Prehistoric - 4000 BC to 42 AD)
  • SCRAPER (TOOL) (Late Prehistoric - 4000 BC to 42 AD)

Related NHER Records (0)

Record last edited

Jul 21 2018 4:50PM

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