NHER 50815 (Cropmark and Earthwork record) - Site of possible Neolithic or Bronze Age C-shaped hengiform enclosure
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Summary
Protected Status/Designation
- None recorded
Location
| Map sheet | TG21NE |
|---|---|
| Civil Parish | SALHOUSE, BROADLAND, NORFOLK |
Map
Full Description
January 2008. Norfolk NMP.
A possible C-shaped hengiform ditch is visible as a cropmark on aerial photographs (S1)-(S2), centred at TG 2759 1557. The feature is of a rather enigmatic type noted at other sites in Norfolk, for example Roughton (NHER 38501), and elsewhere in the eastern region, characterised by a wide, C-shaped ditch with bulbous terminals and generally found in proximity to Bronze Age round barrows (see Albone et al. 2007 (S3) for a discussion). As with the Roughton example, the bulbous terminals of the site described here suggest it represents a ‘finished’ and ‘complete’ monument, rather than just half a ring ditch. The hengiform characteristics of the site, and its relationship with probable Bronze Age ring ditches to its northwest, suggest that it represents a funerary and/or ceremonial monument of late Neolithic and/or early Bronze Age date. Its alignment with the ring ditches suggests it forms the visible southeast end of a linear barrow cemetery (NHER 50816).
The enclosure is a fairly regular ‘C’ shape in plan, describing approximately half a circle. It measures approximately 30m long and 19m wide overall. Its ‘entrance’ faces northeast, where a presumably contemporary (if genuine) pit-like feature is visible, placed more or less centrally to the enclosure entrance. This might contain a funerary or votive deposit, although it could instead be geological in origin. Similarly, the enclosure is only convincing on the BKS verticals from 1988 (S1); while visible on NLA obliques from 1996 (S2), it shows less well (partly because of the obliqueness of the shot) and is less convincing as a man-made feature.
Also see (S5)
S. Tremlett (NMP), 22 January 2008.
August 2009. Norfolk NMP.
See (S4) for a possible parallel for these types of site (Site 2, the Sarn-Y-Bryn-Caled penannular ring ditch).
S. Tremlett (NMP, 18 August 2009.
Associated Sources (5)
- <S1> SNF69529 Vertical Aerial Photograph: BKS. 1988. BKS 0136-7 07-AUG-1988 (NCC 3281-2).
- <S2> SNF69545 Oblique Aerial Photograph: Edwards, D.A. (NLA). 1996. NHER TG 2715AC-AD (NLA 365/FFM12-13) 28-JUN-1996.
- <S3> SNF69514 Monograph: Albone, J., Massey. S & Tremlett, S.. 2007. The Archaeology of Norfolk's Coastal Zone. Results of the National Mapping Programme. English Heritage Project No: 2913. p 40.
- <S4> SNF72068 Article in Serial: Gibson, A. 1994. Excavations at the Sarn-y-bryn-caled cursus complex, Welshpool, Powys, and the timber circles of Great Britain and Ireland. Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society. Vol 60 pp 143-223. pp 159-161.
- <S5> SNF72801 Article in Serial: Horlock, S., Albone, J. and Tremlett, S. 2008. The Archaeology of Norfolk's Aggregate Landscape: Results of the National Mapping Programme. Norfolk Archaeology. Vol XLV Pt III pp 337-348.
Site and Feature Types and Periods (6)
- BURIAL? (Late Neolithic to Early Bronze Age - 3000 BC? to 1501 BC?)
- CURVILINEAR ENCLOSURE (Late Neolithic to Early Bronze Age - 3000 BC? to 1501 BC?)
- HENGIFORM MONUMENT? (Late Neolithic to Early Bronze Age - 3000 BC? to 1501 BC?)
- PIT? (Late Neolithic to Early Bronze Age - 3000 BC? to 1501 BC?)
- CURVILINEAR ENCLOSURE (Unknown date)
- PIT? (Unknown date)
Object Types (0)
Related NHER Records (3)
- Geographical: NHER 50816 - Part of: Site of probable Bronze Age linear barrow cemetery (Landscape)
- Chronological: NHER 50813 - Related to: Site of possible Bronze Age ring ditch (Cropmark and Earthwork)
- Chronological: NHER 36447 - Related to: Site of probable Bronze Age round barrow (Cropmark and Earthwork)
Record last edited
Jul 12 2017 4:23PM