NHER 7289 (Monument record) - Medieval moat, site of medieval to post-medieval rectory, and post-medieval pottery

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Summary

A moat is depicted at this location on 19th-century maps. Documentary research indicates that the moat once enclosed a medieval rectory and confirms that it still contained a building in 1804. However, the dwelling and associated outbuildings to the south were demolished by 1807 when the Enclosure Award was produced. In 1976 the moat was still visible as slight depressions and a dry ditch leading into a pond, but these were largely obscured by groundworks in 1988 which widened and deepened the southern arm into a pond. Post-medieval pantiles and bricks were observed during the groundworks and post-medieval pottery was recovered from the area.

Protected Status/Designation

  • None recorded

Location

Map sheet TF91SW
Civil Parish FRANSHAM, BRECKLAND, NORFOLK

Map

A moat is depicted on the Enclosure Award map for Great and Little Fransham (S1), and three arms of a square moat are depicted on the Tithe Award map for Little Fransham (S2). This moat once contained the medieval rectory (S3). A faculty application of 1804 (S4) includes a request to demolish a building within the moat and replace it with a new building to the north. It is accompanied by a plan (S5) which depicts the building, the surrounding moat, and several outbuildings, but all of these buildings appear to have been demolished by 1807 when the Enclosure Award (S1) was produced.
H. Hamilton (HES), 30 June 2017.

October 1976. Field Observation.
The northern side is a narrow dry ditch leading into a pond. East and south sides just visible as depressions in grass.
E. Rose (NAU), 7 October 1976.

1988. Field Observation. L138A.
On above entry, north and south sides are transposed.
The west arm remains as a deep, V-shaped and largely dry ditch. The south arm is a water-filled moat-like feature more than 1m wide which extends south-east beyond the junction with the eastern arm, ending in a pond which is depicted as a separate feature on the Enclosure Award map (S1).
The southern arm was extensively deepened and widen during groundworks in 1988. Late post-medieval building material was recovered from the spoil, which was spread over the island and to the south of the moat. The southern end of the eastern arm was observed in section. It was 12.5m wide and 2m deep with a flat base. A large quantity of post-medieval pantiles and bricks were observed in a tip-line down the western side and across the base.
Post-medieval sherds found.
See (S3), (S6), and (S7).
A. Rogerson (NAU), August 1988.
Updated H. Hamilton (HES), 30 June 2017.

  • --- *Fieldwork: Fransham Survey. L138A. AJGR.
  • --- Record Card: Clarke, R. R. and NCM Staff. 1933-1973. Norwich Castle Museum Record Card - Medieval. Fransham, Little.
  • --- Record Card: Clarke, R. R. and NCM Staff. 1933-1973. Norwich Castle Museum Record Card - Miscellaneous. Fransham.
  • --- Record Card: NAU Staff. 1974-1988. Norfolk Archaeological Index Primary Record Card.
  • <S1> Map: Browne, J.. 1807. Great Fransham, Little Fransham and North Pickenham Enclosure Award and Map.
  • <S2> Map: Bircham, W.G.. 1839. Little Fransham tithe map..
  • <S3> Unpublished Report: Rogerson, A.. [in prep]. Draft Publication: Fransham: people and land in a central Norfolk parish from the Palaeolithic to the eve of Parliamentary Enclosure. p 83.
  • <S4> Documentary Source: [Unknown]. 1802-1811. Faculty Book.
  • <S5> Documentary Source: [Unknown]. 1804. Faculty Court Papers.
  • <S6> Archive: Fransham Field Walking Boxfile.
  • <S7> Thesis: Rogerson, A.. 1995. Fransham: an archaeological and historical study of a parish on the Norfolk boulder clay.
  • BRICK (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
  • PANTILE (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
  • POT (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)

Related NHER Records (0)

Record last edited

Apr 13 2026 10:22AM

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