NHER 7611 (Building record) - St Michael's Church, Oxnead, Brampton

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Summary

A medieval parish church, dating back to the 13th century, with 17th and 19th century alterations. The church contains reused Roman building materials, probably taken from the site of the Roman town at Brampton, see NHER 1124. The tombs of the Paston family, who built Oxnead Hall, see NHER 3552, are inside the church.

Protected Status/Designation

Location

Map sheet TG22SW
Civil Parish BRAMPTON, BROADLAND, NORFOLK

Map

Oxnead Church.
R. R. Clarke (NCM) claimed in 1953 that there were Roman bricks, roofing tiles, and tile built into the southwest corner; but in fact the tile quoins here are medieval, with a brick edged putlog hole beside, no other traces.
Church has been much altered; chancel in good flintwork, nave in poor.
On northwest ruined vestry or chapel with Early English lancet, blocked brick west door and blocked door to nave.
Lancets in chancel south wall and 1 in north wall; these have been remade in 19th century, the northern one however set in a blocked lancet only slightly larger, and the southeast one under a brick arch.
The two opposite each other are lowered inside.
In nave north and south walls 19th century windows in Decorated style, set in larger windows blocked in squared flint. East window of same date and style.
Rood door unusually far west of chancel step: site of stair marked by brick patching.
East gable, stepped, 17th century brick with HIS in clampirons; southeast buttress and top of south chancel wall 18th century brick, as is the south porch.
North porch 17th century brick, good Jacobean with stepped gable, but now disused.
Indeterminate plastered tower with blocked round headed window of uncertain date, above these a 17th century brick top.
Old nave roof on solid arched brackets.
In chancel piscina also fine monuments to Sir Clement Paston in 1597 with coronet above: Lady Katherine Paston in 1636 (altered), also alabaster fragments on old vestry door.
16th to 18th century brass plaques, some collected on board.
18th century floor tomb.
2 flagons, London 1637; chalice and paten 1662, alms dish 1687.
See (S1).
Visited E. Rose (NAU) 10 May 1978.

One of the brass plaques, of 1747, is to a papermaker of the parish.
E. Rose (NAU)

The tiles making up to the southwest quoins of the nave are Roman bording tiles.
A. Rogerson (NLA) 24 March 2000.

October to November 2001. Watching Brief.
Monitoring of excavation of drainage trenches.
No archaeological finds or features were revealed.
See report (S2) for further details.
An archive associated with this work has been deposited with Norwich Castle Museum (NWHCM : 2025.154).
J. Allen (NLA), 28 January 2002. Amended by P. Watkins (HES), 24 August 2025.

  • --- Aerial Photograph: Edwards, D.A. (NLA). 1994. NHER TG 2324W-AE.
  • --- Aerial Photograph: TG2224 K,L; TG2324 S-V.
  • --- Monograph: Bryant, T. H. 1905. Hundred of South Erpingham. The Churches of Norfolk. Vol XIV. pp 318-329.
  • --- Monograph: Pevsner, N. and Wilson, B. 1997. Norfolk 1: Norwich and North-East. The Buildings of England. 2nd Edition. pp 635-636.
  • --- Newspaper Article: Eastern Daily Press. 1988. Village of jackdaw legend. 9 May.
  • --- Newspaper Article: Eastern Daily Press. 1999. [Articles on the fund raising for restoration of St Michael's Church, Oxnead, Brampton].
  • --- Record Card: Clarke, R. R. and NCM Staff. 1933-1973. Norwich Castle Museum Record Card - Roman. Brampton [2].
  • --- Record Card: NAU Staff. 1974-1988. Norfolk Archaeological Index Primary Record Card.
  • --- Secondary File: Secondary File.
  • --- Unpublished Document: Randall, G.. 2009. Newton-by-Castle Acre, Great Dunham and Oxnead churches: camparing the plans.. December.
  • --- Unpublished Document: Randall, G.. 2009. Report on St Michael, Oxnead for the WEA Norwich Branch, Practical Church Exploration Course. December.
  • <S1> Designation: Historic England. National Heritage List for England. List Entry 1050959.
  • <S2> Unpublished Contractor Report: Underdown, S. 2001. Report on an Archaeological Watching Brief at Oxnead Church, Brampton. Norfolk Archaeological Unit. 678.
  • BRICK (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
  • ROOF TILE (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
  • TILE (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
  • TILE (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
  • PISCINA (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
  • WINDOW (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
  • WINDOW (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
  • WINDOW (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)

Related NHER Records (0)

Record last edited

Aug 24 2025 12:47PM

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