NHER 8259 (Monument record) - Possible Roman boat, undated causeway and Neolithic pottery find, Wayford Bridge
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Summary
Protected Status/Designation
- None recorded
Location
| Map sheet | TG32SW |
|---|---|
| Civil Parish | SMALLBURGH, NORTH NORFOLK, NORFOLK |
Map
Full Description
18 February 1976. Visit.
About 12.2m (40 feet) northwest of end of Wayford Bridge, in digging out peat for new road by machine.
A timber structure removed by grab, leaving impression in shape of boat at least 3.6m (12 feet) long and 1.8m (6 feet) wide. Timbers contained silt unlike surrounding peat, before 'boat' in grab collapsed (information from workman).
Timbers dumped nearby. One worked to a point, but others very thick and heavy, not boat-like, but some resemble planks. Peat adhering. No trace of nails, etcetera. Position of boat left as shelf by workmen, about 1.8m (6 feet) deep, beside base of causeway of white peaty material topped by large flint cobbles, about 0.9m (3 feet) deep. This ran northeast to southwest towards bridge. Alongside were wooden posts at intervals, and apparently joined by crossbars in white material below cobbles. Roots of sizeable tree were above position of 'boat' and beside causeway, intruding into white material. Causeway appears to lead to the ford that existed before the bridge, ie. At least pre 1797. (S1).
E. Rose (NAU), 18 February 1976.
Wood of causeway and 'boat' is oak, and tree stump alder or willow.
P. Lambley, (NCM).
Radiocarbon date of 'boat' AD 210 +/- 20 (HAR 1719).
See (S4).
E. Rose (NAU).
1976.
Found in peat whilst bridge excavations were being carried out, but not reported to NCM until August 1977.
Rim sherd of Neolithic carinated bowl. See drawing (S2).
Identified as Peterborough Ware by F. Healy (NAU) 1981.
E. Rose (NAU).
See (S3). (Add to that account that old river name was the Smeal (compare with Eckwall, Smallburgh, Beorg on the Smeal) referring to 'Roman Camp' hill? And not Wey; and apparently Schramm told Charles Green that 'Wayford' was a very old name).
E. Rose (NAU).
Associated Sources (5)
- --- SNF57722 Record Card: NAU Staff. 1974-1988. Norfolk Archaeological Index Primary Record Card.
- --- SNF8804 Secondary File: Secondary File.
- <S2> SNF79893 Illustration: Healey, F. Unknown. Drawing of a Neolithic carinated bowl rim sherd. Film. 2:1.
- <S3> SNF8005 Article in Monograph: Rose, E.. 1978. Wayford Bridge, Smallburgh.. East Anglian Archaeology. No 8 pp 23-27.
- <S4> SNF92658 Unpublished Report: Otlet, R. L. 1977. Radiocarbon Dating Certificate. HAR-1719. Harwell Radiocarbon Dating Certificate.
Site and Feature Types and Periods (3)
Object Types (4)
- POT (Neolithic - 4000 BC to 2351 BC)
- WORKED OBJECT (Undated)
- BOAT (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
- WORKED OBJECT (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
Related NHER Records (0)
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Record last edited
Mar 7 2021 10:56PM