NHER 9759 (Find Spot record) - Multi-period finds recovered from part of Roman settlement at Venta Icenorum

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Summary

This is the site of a large settlement (NHER 52194) associated with the Roman town of Venta Icenorum (NHER 9786). Metal-detecting between 1979 and 2013 has recovered a wide range of metal objects dating from the Iron Age to the post-medieval period, including a large assortment of Roman artefacts and an important collection of Middle Saxon coins. A fieldwalking survey recovered scatters of Roman pottery, tile and animal bone. See NHER 52194, 52198 and 52027 for cropmarks of the town which can be seen on aerial photographs within this field (NHER 52194, 52198 and 52027).

Protected Status/Designation

  • None recorded

Location

Map sheet TG20SW
Civil Parish CAISTOR ST EDMUND, SOUTH NORFOLK, NORFOLK
Civil Parish STOKE HOLY CROSS, SOUTH NORFOLK, NORFOLK

Dunston Field.
This record compiles information on objects recovered from the ploughsoil within "Dunston Field", which forms part of the Roman extramural settlement (NHER 52194) surrounding Caistor Roman Town (NHER 9786). The assemblage includes important Middle Saxon coin finds.

Cropmarks in this area, some of which were previously discussed in this records, are recorded separately. The extra-mural settlement cropmarks are now recorded under NHER 52194, the possible grubenhaus/sunken-floored buildings are NHER 52198. The Roman road to the west of the town is recorded as NHER 52027. Other cropmarks in area include NHER 52190-521911, 52195-521966.
Aerial photographs taken in 1946, 1975-1977, and 1993-1996 were previously noted in relation to this field.


1979. Metal-detecting.
Roman and medieval metalwork.

1983. Metal-detecting.
Roman coins, pottery and brick.

1982 to 1983. Metal-detecting.
Roman coins and metalwork, Middle Saxon coins, Early Saxon and Late Saxon metalwork.

1979 to 1985. Metal-detecting.
Context 1 -
Roman and Middle Saxon coins; Roman, Early Saxon, Late Saxon and medieval metal objects, (S3, S4, S5 and S6).

1984. Metal-detecting.
Roman and Middle Saxon coins and metalwork.

1984 to 1985. Metal-detecting.
Iron Age coins, much Roman material, Early Saxon and Late Saxon brooches.

March 1985. Metal-detecting.
Late Saxon quadrangular zoomorphic brooch of Wangford-type.
Donated to Norwich Castle Museum (NWHCM : 1985.403).
This brooch is noted in (S14), (S15) and (S16) and is amongst the objects included in the catalogue that accompanies thesis (S17).
A. Beckham (HES), 17 January 2020. Amended by P. Watkins (HES), 30 March 2020.

1985. Metal-detecting.
Middle Saxon and Late Saxon coins, much Roman, Late Saxon (S7) and medieval metalwork

1986. Metal-detecting.
Roman and Middle Saxon coins, Roman, Early Saxon (S8), Late Saxon (S9) and medieval metalwork.

1988. Metal-detecting.
Mesolithic flint serrated blade, Roman and Middle Saxon metalwork, medieval to post-medieval coins

1989. Metal-detecting.
Roman and Iron Age coins, Roman (S10) and medieval metalwork.

1990. Metal-detecting.
Middle Saxon coin.

Pre 1991.
Roman and Early Saxon sherds found.

1996. Fieldwalking.
Roman, Middle Saxon, medieval sherds, flints, Roman tile.
See detailed lists, coin sheets, (S1) and (S2) in file. The results of this work are also summarised in (S12) and (S13).

Summer 1999. Metal-detecting.
Six Roman coins.
See list in file.
Identified by J. Davies (NCM).
K. Hinds (NLA), 26 April 2001.

September 2010. Norfolk NMP.
The cropmarks of extra-mural settlement are now recorded under NHER 52194, the possible grubenhaus/sunken-floored buildings are NHER 52198. The Roman road to the west of the town is recorded as NHER 52027. Other cropmarks in area include NHER 52190-52191, 52195-52196.
S. Horlock (NMP), 10 September 2010.

Before 20 October 2010. Metal-detecting.
Romano-British plate brooch.
See description in file.
A. Rogerson (HES), 1 March 2011.

April-August 2012. Metal-detecting. [1].
Late Iron Age bow brooch.
Late Iron Age/Roman Nauheim Derivative brooch.
Roman cosmetic spoon or spoon probe, brooches, a finger-ring, harness fitting and a fragment of bracelet.
Late Saxon to post-medieval lead spindle whorl or weight.
Medieval pin from an annular buckle, a gilt copper alloy unidentified object and a rectangular strap plate with the remains of two iron rivets.
Post-medieval asymmetrical buckle frame and stud chape of a shoe buckle.
18th century ovoid buckle and 18th-19th century pastry jigger.
Information from PAS import.
A. Beckham (HES), 2 November 2012.

October 2012-January 2013. Metal-detecting. [2].
Roman brooches, a copper alloy finger ring, mount and an incomplete spoon.
Early Saxon brooch.
Middle Saxon buckle (S11).
Late Saxon/medieval brooch.
Late Saxon to post-medieval lead spindle whorls.
Medieval buckle, bar mount and the arm from a coin balance.
Medieval/post-medieval button.
Post-medieval harness mounts and a buckle frame.
Information from PAS import.
A. Beckham (HES), 12 March 2013.

  • --- Aerial Photograph: TG2203 K-R, AA, AW, AX, ADV-ADX.
  • --- Article in Serial: Sherlock, D. 1980. An Inscribed Roman Spoon from Caistor St. Edmund. Norfolk Archaeology. Vol XXXVII Pt III pp 346-350. p 346.
  • --- Photograph: 1990. LCB 3-4, Decorative disc..
  • --- Photograph: 1990. LCB 5, Romano British brooch..
  • --- Photograph: EAV.
  • --- Photograph: I & RS. Digital finds image.
  • --- Photograph: See file.
  • --- Photograph: Wicks, D.. 1983. HES Film EAA. Caister St Edmunds Small Finds.. Print and negatives. Frames 5-6, 30-36.
  • --- Record Card: Clarke, R. R. and NCM Staff. 1933-1973. Norwich Castle Museum Record Card - Neolithic. Ovington.
  • --- Secondary File: Secondary File.
  • <S1> Record Card: Clarke, R. R. and NCM Staff. 1933-1973. Norwich Castle Museum Record Card - Miscellaneous. Stoke Holy Cross.
  • <S10> Illustration: White, S. Unknown. Drawing of a Roman copper alloy cast relief plaque depicting a lion.. Card. 2:1.
  • <S11> Illustration: Gibbons, J.. 2013. Drawing of incomplete Middle Saxon copper alloy buckle.. Film. 2:1.
  • <S12> Article in Serial: Gurney, D. and Penn, K. (eds). 1997. Excavations and Surveys in Norfolk 1996. Norfolk Archaeology. Vol XLII Pt IV pp 547-564. p 549.
  • <S13> Article in Serial: Gurney, D. and Penn, K. (eds). 1998. Excavations and Surveys in Norfolk 1997. Norfolk Archaeology. Vol XLIII Pt I pp 193-210. p 206.
  • <S14> Publication: Margeson, S. 1997. The Vikings in Norfolk. Fig 21.
  • <S15> Thesis: Richardson, C. 1993. The Borre Style in the British Isles and Ireland. A Re-assessment. p 17.
  • <S16> Article in Serial: Kershaw, J. 2009. Culture and Gender in the Danelaw: Scandinavian and Anglo-Scandinavian Brooches. Viking and Medieval Scandinavia. Vol 5 pp 295-325. p 313.
  • <S17> Thesis: Kershaw, J. 2010. Culture and Gender in the Danelaw: Scandinavian and Anglo-Scandinavian Brooches, 850-1050. No 10 (Lozenge brooch - Hedeby type).
  • <S18> Collection: Norfolk Historic Environment Record Staff. 1975-[2000]. HER Record Notes. Norfolk Historic Environment Service.
  • <S2> Record Card: NAU Staff. 1974-1988. Norfolk Archaeological Index Primary Record Card.
  • <S3> Illustration: Gregory, T.. 1985. Drawing of Roman brooches, pins, pendants, belt/strap mounts, jug lid and a harness mount.. Paper. 2:1.
  • <S4> Illustration: Gregory, T.. 1985. Drawing of Roman pendants, mounts, possible part of a lock, unidentified Roman objects, a medieval weight, strap-end, spoon handle, brooch, boss and an ornamental stud.. Paper. 2:1.
  • <S5> Illustration: Gregory, T.. 1985. Drawing of a Roman double-studded vulvate, buckle-plate fragment, key, single-studded decorative plate and a flat rod with cabled edges possible an Early Saxon cruciform handle.. Paper. 2:1.
  • <S6> Illustration: White, S.. Unknown. Drawing of a Roman copper alloy open work disc.. Paper. 2:1.
  • <S7> Illustration: Ashley, S.. Unknown. Drawing of a Late Saxon plate brooch.. Film. 2:1.
  • <S8> Illustration: Unknown. Unknown. Drawing of a Early Saxon copper alloy mount.. Film. 2:1.
  • <S9> Illustration: Unknown. Unknown. Drawing of a Late Saxon copper alloy pendant.. Film. 2:1.
  • LITHIC IMPLEMENT (Prehistoric - 1000000 BC to 42 AD)
  • SERRATED BLADE (Mesolithic - 10000 BC to 4001 BC)
  • COIN (Iron Age - 800 BC to 42 AD)
  • BROOCH (Late Iron Age - 50 BC to 42 AD)
  • FIGURINE (Unknown date)
  • PIN (Unknown date)
  • QUERN (Unknown date)
  • RING (Unknown date)
  • WEIGHT (Unknown date)
  • BROOCH (Late Iron Age to Roman - 1 AD to 100 AD)
  • BOX (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
  • BRICK (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
  • BROOCH (Roman - 43 AD to 100 AD)
  • BROOCH (Roman - 43 AD to 100 AD)
  • BROOCH (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
  • BROOCH (Roman - 43 AD to 65 AD)
  • BROOCH (Roman - 43 AD to 75 AD)
  • BROOCH (Roman - 43 AD to 75 AD)
  • BROOCH (Roman - 43 AD to 75 AD)
  • BROOCH (Roman - 43 AD to 80 AD)
  • BUCKET (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
  • BUCKLE (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
  • CEREMONIAL OBJECT (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
  • COIN (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
  • COIN (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
  • COSMETIC SPOON (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
  • DISC (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
  • DRESS COMPONENT (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
  • FINGER RING (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
  • FURNITURE FITTING (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
  • HARNESS (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
  • KEY (LOCKING) (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
  • KNIFE (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
  • LOCKING MECHANISM (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
  • PENDANT (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
  • PIN (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
  • PLATE BROOCH (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
  • POT (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
  • ROOF TILE (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
  • SEAL BOX (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
  • SPOON (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
  • SPOON (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
  • STEELYARD WEIGHT (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
  • STRAP FITTING (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
  • TOILET ARTICLE (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
  • TWEEZERS (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
  • VESSEL (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
  • MOUNT (Roman - 100 AD to 200 AD)
  • BRACELET (Roman - 200 AD to 409 AD)
  • FINGER RING (Roman - 200 AD to 300 AD)
  • FINGER RING (Roman - 200 AD to 300 AD)
  • HARNESS FITTING (Roman - 300 AD to 409 AD)
  • BROOCH (Early Saxon - 411 AD to 650 AD)
  • PERSONAL ORNAMENT (Early Saxon - 411 AD to 650 AD)
  • POT (Early Saxon - 411 AD to 650 AD)
  • BROOCH (Early Saxon - 475 AD to 520 AD)
  • BUCKLE (Early Saxon to Middle Saxon - 650 AD to 800 AD)
  • BROOCH (Middle Saxon - 651 AD to 850 AD)
  • COIN (Middle Saxon - 651 AD to 850 AD)
  • PIN (Middle Saxon - 651 AD to 850 AD)
  • POT (Middle Saxon - 651 AD to 850 AD)
  • STRAP FITTING (Middle Saxon - 651 AD to 850 AD)
  • BOOK FITTING (Late Saxon - 851 AD to 1065 AD)
  • BOX (Late Saxon - 851 AD to 1065 AD)
  • BROOCH (Late Saxon - 851 AD to 1065 AD)
  • EAR RING (Late Saxon - 851 AD to 1065 AD)
  • FIGURINE (Late Saxon - 851 AD to 1065 AD)
  • PENDANT (Late Saxon - 851 AD to 1065 AD)
  • STRAP FITTING (Late Saxon - 851 AD to 1065 AD)
  • BROOCH (Late Saxon to Medieval - 1000 AD to 1175 AD)
  • SPINDLE WHORL (Late Saxon to 16th Century - 1000 AD to 1600 AD)
  • SPINDLE WHORL (Late Saxon to 16th Century - 1000 AD to 1600 AD)
  • SPINDLE WHORL (Late Saxon to 16th Century - 1000 AD to 1600 AD)
  • BROOCH (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
  • BUCKLE (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
  • DRESS COMPONENT (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
  • HARNESS (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
  • PERSONAL ORNAMENT (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
  • POT (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
  • SEAL (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
  • STEELYARD WEIGHT (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
  • UNIDENTIFIED OBJECT (Medieval - 1200 AD to 1400 AD)
  • TUMBREL (Medieval - 1250 AD to 1450 AD)
  • STRAP FITTING (Medieval - 1270 AD to 1350 AD)
  • BUCKLE (Medieval - 1350 AD to 1450 AD)
  • STRAP FITTING (Medieval - 1350 AD to 1450 AD)
  • BUCKLE (Medieval - 1450 AD to 1500 AD)
  • BUTTON (Medieval to 16th Century - 1500 AD to 1600 AD)
  • DRESS COMPONENT (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
  • FINGER RING (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
  • SPOON (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
  • STRAP FITTING (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
  • UNIDENTIFIED OBJECT (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
  • BUCKLE (16th Century to 17th Century - 1575 AD to 1700 AD)
  • HARNESS MOUNT (16th Century to 17th Century - 1600 AD to 1700 AD)
  • HARNESS MOUNT (16th Century to 17th Century - 1600 AD to 1700 AD)
  • BUCKLE (17th Century to 18th Century - 1660 AD to 1720 AD)
  • CUTLERY (17th Century to 19th Century - 1700 AD to 1850 AD)
  • BUCKLE (18th Century - 1720 AD to 1790 AD)

Related NHER Records (0)

Record last edited

Mar 7 2026 2:09AM

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