NHER 12758 (Building record) - Miller's house and site of post medieval watermill
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Summary
Protected Status/Designation
Location
| Map sheet | TF91NE |
|---|---|
| Civil Parish | GRESSENHALL, BRECKLAND, NORFOLK |
Map
Full Description
October 1978. Field Observation.
This is the site of a watermill which burnt down in 1914. Walls with doorways and iron framed windows remain as a walled garden. These apparently date to the 19th century. The river still rushes through a narrow race at this location. The Georgian miller's house survives, one room of which was a granary. Millstones have been used as garden ornaments as well as two objects which the owners call querns. One is a roughly circular stone ca. 0.5m wide which has been roughly hollowed out but now contains plants. The other is a lump with a square socket in the top. These could be the upper and lower stones of the quern, but perhaps only supports for posts.
E. Rose (NAU), 26 October 1978.
Documentary Evidence.
Photographs depict a large three-storey brick building with a chimney. Additional photographs show the remains of the building after the fire of 1914. A note with the photographs states that the top storey was added and a shinmey heightened after a Twine 3-sail roller mill was installed in 1894. There is or was a hydraulic ram in the loop of the river on the northwest side of the mill. A painting in the Rural Life Museum created in 1810 depicts a small thatched mill. The Georgian style building must have been constructed after this date.
Information from index card, photocopies of photographs (S1) in file.
H. Hamilton (NLA), 21 December 2007.
July 1985. Field Observation.
A sunken area in the house garden may mark the location of the wheel pit. The panelling in the front room of the miller's house was originally from a house in Lincolnshire. The finds in the garden noted in 1978 consist of two puddingstone upper quernstones, one lower ditto, one millstone grit upper stone of beehive type, and a piece of the same size and shape as the latter but unlikely to be a quern due to the square hole. These stones will likely be moved to a new house to be built by the present owner.
See notes and photographs in file.
A. Gregory (NAU), 24 July 1985.
Documentary Research.
The previous medieval mill on the site, known as Chapel Mill, is discussed within documentary research on the medieval chapel of St. Nicholas at Rougholm (NHER 2822).
Information from (S2), filed under NHER 2822.
H. Hamilton (NLA), 21 December 2007.
Associated Sources (5)
- --- SNF7576 Monograph: Pevsner, N and Wilson, B. 1999. Norfolk 2: North-West and South. The Buildings of England. 2nd Edition. p 371.
- --- SNF57722 Record Card: NAU Staff. 1974-1988. Norfolk Archaeological Index Primary Record Card.
- --- SNF8804 Secondary File: Secondary File.
- <S1> SNF56693 Photograph: Unknown. Unknown. [unknown].
- <S2> SNF60427 Unpublished Document: Davison, A. The Medieval Chapel of St Nicholas at Rougholm and Union Farm, Gressenhall.
Site and Feature Types and Periods (7)
- WATERMILL (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
- FINDSPOT (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
- GRANARY (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
- HYDRAULIC RAM (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
- WHEELWRIGHTS WORKSHOP (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
- WATERMILL (Post Medieval to World War One - 1540 AD to 1914 AD)
- HOUSE (Post Medieval to 21st Century - 1540 AD to 2100 AD)
Object Types (3)
- ARCHITECTURAL FRAGMENT (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
- MILLSTONE (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
- QUERN (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
Related NHER Records (0)
Find out more...(3)
Record last edited
Oct 25 2018 3:12PM