NHER 21317 (Monument record) - Possible Roman settlement and multi-period finds

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Summary

Extensive fieldwalking and metal-detecting in this area has revealed the possible site of a Roman settlement. This suggestion is supported by the discovery of over one hundred Roman coins, numerous pottery sherds, tile fragments and various Roman metal objects, including brooches, bracelets, spoon fragments, a key handle and copper alloy vessel fragment. Other finds include Mesolithic/Neolithic and Late Prehistoric worked flints; Iron Age, Early/Middle Saxon, Middle Saxon, Late Saxon, medieval and post-medieval pottery sherds; medieval roof tile; post-medieval brick; undated lava quern fragments; medieval and post-medieval coins; a post-medieval jetton; post-medieval tokens and a range of other, Late Bronze Age to post-medieval metal objects. These metal finds include a Late Bronze Age socketed spearhead; a Early/Middle copper alloy ring-headed pin; Late Iron Age/Roman brooches and a terret; Early Saxon brooches, wrist clasps and a mount from stave-built bucket; a Late Saxon to post-medieval lead spindle whorl; medieval to post-medieval dress accessories; a medieval harness pendant, padlock, binding strip from casket and lead ampulla; a medieval/post-medieval spur rowel, spoon and copper alloy vessel fragments and post-medieval spur fragments, a harness mount, knife shoulder bolster, crotal bell, coin weight, lead cloth seal and lead weight.

Protected Status/Designation

  • None recorded

Location

Map sheet TG03NW
Civil Parish FIELD DALLING, NORTH NORFOLK, NORFOLK

Map

Pre 1984. Found at various dates. From field in area of grid reference 'or perhaps around farm lands'.
?Iron Age, Roman, medieval and post medieval sherds.
Information from member of the public [1].
Identified by A. Rogerson (NAU).
J. Wymer (NAU) and E. Rose (NAU), 3 May 1985.

Further finds including possible Early Saxon sherds seen by A. Rogerson (NAU).
These said to be definitely from this site, but area indicated on map by member of the public [1] was unclear; it extended up to and perhaps included ring ditches NHER 12795.
E. Rose (NAU), 24 June 1985.

1986.
Further finds of much Roman wares and including Middle Saxon wares.

1987 to 1988.
Roman coins and bracelet found.

March to April 1988. Further metal detecting. Area now definitely established.
Roman coins, brooches; Bronze Age spearhead (S2); medieval metal objects.

1991. Further finds.
Roman probe and coin, medieval hasp.

May 1992. Metal detecting.
Roman coins and pottery. Medieval belt fitting.

1996. Fieldwalking.
1 Mesolithic/Neolithic retouched flint blade [2].
2 Roman pottery sherds (1 Nene Valley colour coated and 1 greyware).
1 ?Roman tile and 1 lava quern fragment.
Flint identified by P. Robins (NCM) and other objects by A. Rogerson (NLA). See notes and descriptions in file.
Amended by P. Watkins (HES), 5 July 2014.

1997, up to mid May. Southern part. Metal detecting.
Roman coins.
Two Early Saxon wrist clasps, medieval/post medieval buckle, eleven Roman coins.
For full details see lists and map in file
A. Rogerson (NLA), 4 July 1997.

1998. Metal detecting. May include sites from NHER 32745. Note includes the latter and the southern part of NHER 21317.
Roman, medieval and post medieval metal finds.
Eight Roman, two medieval and one post medieval coin.
A. Rogerson (NLA), 27 June 1999.

First half 1999. Metal detecting.
Four Roman coins.
Early Saxon brooch.
Medieval knife.
See lists in file.
A. Rogerson (NLA), 30 December 1999.

17 April 2000. Fieldwalking.
Flint blade, undatable prehistoric.
See lists in file. Identified by P. A. Robins (NCM).
A. Rogerson (NLA), 17 February 2001.

2001. Fieldwalking.
Neolithic flake.

February 2002. Fieldwalking. Gridded fieldwalking, training for members of Blakeney Historical Society.
?Iron Age, Roman, medieval and post medieval sherds.
Undatable prehistoric flints.
See lists and 1:2500 plan in file.
A. Rogerson (NLA), 23 May 2002.

February 2003. Fieldwalking. Gridded. Grids H1-3 to J1-3.
Undatable prehistoric flints.
Iron Age, Roman, Early Saxon, medieval and post medieval sherds.
See lists and plan in file.
See also sheets of finds distribution for 2001.
A. Rogerson (NLA), 18 March 2003.

Before 11 May 2005. Metal detecting.
Six Roman coins.
See list in file.
A. Rogerson (NLA), 20 October 2005.

November 2005.
The large quantity of Roman pottery and the large number of Roman coins found suggest that this was possibly the site of a Roman settlement. The discovery of Roman metalwork also supports this conclusion.
D. Robertson (NLA), 24 November 2005.

February 2010. Gridded fieldwalking.
Late prehistoric worked flints, Iron Age, Romano-British, Early Saxon, medieval and post-medieval pot sherds, Romano-British tile, post-medieval brick.
See list and plan with notes in file.
A. Rogerson (HES), 7 December 2010.

2010-2013. Metal-detecting. [7].
Late Iron Age/Roman Langton Down brooch.
Roman brooches, a key handle and spoon fragment.
Medieval buckles, a harness pendant, strap fitting and lead ampulla.
Post-medieval spur fragments, a harness mount, knife shoulder bolster, harness mount, weight and buckle.
Information from PAS import.
A. Beckham (HES), 4 August 2017, E. McDonald (HES), 4 July 2017 and P. Watkins (HES), 12 September 2023 and 28 August 2024.

10 November 2012. Fieldwalking.
Systematic fieldwalking by Binham Local History Group. No further details available about the finds recovered.
See sketch map (S3).
A. Beckham (HES), 4 August 2017.

December 2012. Fieldwalking. [8].
8 Iron Age pottery sherds.
136 Roman pottery sherds.
2 Early/Middle Saxon pottery sherds.
45 medieval pottery sherds and 1 ceramic roof tile fragment,
7 post-medieval pottery sherds.
Information from PAS import.
See sketch map (S3).
A. Beckham (HES), 4 August 2017.

2015-2020. Metal-detecting. [9].
Early/Middle Iron Age copper alloy ring-headed pin.
Late Iron Age/Roman Colchester brooch and terret.
14 Roman pottery sherds.
Early Saxon Equal-arm brooch (S4) and mount from stave-built bucket.
Late Saxon to post-medieval lead spindle whorl.
Medieval buckles and a binding strip from casket.
Medieval/post-medieval spur rowel, spoon and copper alloy vessel fragments.
Post-medieval crotal bell.
Information from PAS import.
P. Watkins (HES), 17 February 2024 and 12 March 2024.

January-September 2017. Metal-detecting. [10].
Late Iron Age/Roman brooch.
10 Roman coins, a brooch and a spoon fragment.
Medieval strap fittings and a buckle.
Information from PAS import.
E. McDonald (HES), 1 March 2019.

September 2023-July 2024. Metal-detecting. [11].
2 Roman coins and copper alloy lathe-turned vessel fragment.
1 post-medieval jetton and a coin weight.
Information from PAS import.
P. Watkins (HES), 22 June 2025.

  • --- Article in Serial: Gurney, D. 1990. Archaeological Finds in Norfolk 1989. Norfolk Archaeology. Vol XLI Pt I pp 96-106. pp 98, p 99; Fig 3.
  • --- Map: Finder's Map.
  • --- Photograph: EUG7-10, EUP9-12,16-19, GYD 25-6.
  • --- Record Card: NAU Staff. 1974-1988. Norfolk Archaeological Index Primary Record Card.
  • --- Secondary File: Secondary File.
  • <S1> Illustration: Penn, K.. 1987. Drawing of an Early Saxon small long brooch.. Film. 2:1.
  • <S2> Illustration: Wymer, J. 1988. Drawing of a Bronze Age spearhead.. Card. 2:1.
  • <S3> Map: Hotblack, T. E. 2012. Sketch map of grids used during systematic fieldwalking, Field Dalling, 2010-2012. Paper. Not to scale.
  • <S4> Illustration: Gibbon, J. 2024. Drawing of an Early Saxon brooch. Find Illustration. Film. 2:1.
  • FLAKE (Prehistoric - 1000000 BC to 42 AD)
  • KNIFE (Prehistoric - 1000000 BC to 42 AD)
  • RETOUCHED BLADE (Early Mesolithic to Early Neolithic - 10000 BC to 3001 BC)
  • BLADE (Late Prehistoric - 4000 BC to 42 AD)
  • BORER (Late Prehistoric - 4000 BC to 42 AD)
  • CORE (Late Prehistoric - 4000 BC to 42 AD)
  • END SCRAPER (Late Prehistoric - 4000 BC to 42 AD)
  • FLAKE (Late Prehistoric - 4000 BC to 42 AD)
  • FLAKE (Neolithic - 4000 BC to 2351 BC)
  • LITHIC IMPLEMENT (Late Prehistoric - 4000 BC to 42 AD)
  • LITHIC IMPLEMENT (Neolithic - 4000 BC to 2351 BC)
  • RETOUCHED FLAKE (Late Prehistoric - 4000 BC to 42 AD)
  • SCRAPER (TOOL) (Late Prehistoric - 4000 BC to 42 AD)
  • SPEAR (Bronze Age - 2350 BC to 701 BC)
  • PIN (Early Iron Age to Middle Iron Age - 800 BC to 101 BC)
  • POT (Iron Age - 800 BC to 42 AD)
  • POT (Early Iron Age to Late Iron Age - 700 BC to 42 AD)
  • HARNESS FITTING (Late Iron Age to Roman - 100 BC to 100 AD)
  • METAL WORKING DEBRIS (Unknown date)
  • QUERN (Undated)
  • QUERN (Undated)
  • UNIDENTIFIED OBJECT (Undated)
  • BROOCH (Late Iron Age to Roman - 20 AD to 60 AD)
  • BROOCH (Late Iron Age to Roman - 20 AD to 65 AD)
  • BROOCH (Late Iron Age to Roman - 20 AD to 65 AD)
  • BRACELET (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
  • BROOCH (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
  • BROOCH (Roman - 43 AD to 75 AD)
  • BROOCH (Roman - 43 AD to 75 AD)
  • COIN (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
  • COIN (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
  • COIN (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
  • FLUE TILE (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
  • FLUE TILE (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
  • KEY (LOCKING) (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
  • NEEDLE (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
  • PIN (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
  • POT (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
  • POT (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
  • POT (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
  • POT (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
  • POT (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
  • TILE (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
  • TILE (Roman - 43 AD? to 409 AD?)
  • TOILET ARTICLE (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
  • UNIDENTIFIED OBJECT (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
  • VESSEL (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
  • COIN (Roman - 98 AD to 117 AD)
  • BROOCH (Roman - 100 AD to 200 AD)
  • COIN (Roman - 145 AD to 175 AD)
  • BROOCH (Roman - 170 AD to 230 AD)
  • SPOON (Roman - 200 AD to 409 AD)
  • SPOON (Roman - 200 AD to 409 AD)
  • COIN (Roman - 260 AD to 402 AD)
  • COIN (Roman - 269 AD to 271 AD)
  • COIN (Roman - 330 AD to 335 AD)
  • COIN (Roman - 330 AD to 335 AD)
  • COIN (Roman - 330 AD to 402 AD)
  • COIN (Roman - 337 AD to 341 AD)
  • COIN (Roman - 341 AD to 346 AD)
  • COIN (Roman - 353 AD to 361 AD)
  • COIN (Roman - 364 AD to 378 AD)
  • COIN (Roman - 388 AD to 395 AD)
  • BROOCH (Early Saxon - 411 AD to 650 AD)
  • BROOCH (Early Saxon - 411 AD to 650 AD)
  • POT (Early Saxon - 411 AD to 650 AD)
  • SLEEVE CLASP (Early Saxon - 411 AD to 650 AD)
  • POT (Early Saxon to Middle Saxon - 450 AD to 700 AD)
  • BROOCH (Early Saxon - 475 AD to 550 AD)
  • BUCKET (Early Saxon - 500 AD to 600 AD)
  • POT (Middle Saxon - 651 AD to 850 AD)
  • SPINDLE WHORL (Late Saxon to 16th Century - 1000 AD to 1600 AD)
  • BARREL PADLOCK (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
  • BOX (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
  • BROOCH (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
  • BUCKLE (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
  • COIN (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
  • FURNITURE FITTING (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
  • KNIFE (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
  • POT (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
  • STRAP FITTING (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
  • STRAP FITTING (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
  • VESSEL (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
  • FURNITURE FITTING (Medieval - 1100 AD to 1300 AD)
  • HARNESS PENDANT (Medieval - 1100 AD to 1200 AD)
  • POT (Medieval - 1100 AD to 1300 AD)
  • POT (Medieval - 1100 AD to 1500 AD)
  • BUCKLE (Medieval - 1200 AD to 1400 AD)
  • BUCKLE (Medieval - 1200 AD to 1400 AD)
  • BUCKLE (Medieval - 1200 AD to 1400 AD)
  • ROOF TILE (Medieval - 1250 AD to 1500 AD)
  • STRAP FITTING (Medieval - 1270 AD to 1400 AD)
  • BUCKLE (Medieval - 1300 AD to 1400 AD)
  • VESSEL (Medieval to 17th Century - 1300 AD to 1700 AD)
  • AMPULLA (Medieval to 16th Century - 1350 AD to 1530 AD)
  • BUCKLE (Medieval - 1350 AD to 1400 AD)
  • BUCKLE (Medieval - 1350 AD to 1400 AD)
  • BUCKLE (Medieval - 1350 AD to 1450 AD)
  • BUCKLE (Medieval - 1350 AD to 1450 AD)
  • BUCKLE (Medieval - 1350 AD to 1500 AD)
  • BUCKLE (Medieval to 16th Century - 1350 AD to 1539 AD)
  • STRAP FITTING (Medieval to 16th Century - 1350 AD to 1539 AD)
  • BUCKLE (Medieval to 16th Century - 1400 AD to 1539 AD)
  • SPOON (Medieval to 17th Century - 1400 AD to 1700 AD)
  • SPUR (Medieval to 17th Century - 1400 AD to 1700 AD)
  • CLOTH SEAL (Medieval to 17th Century - 1500 AD to 1700 AD)
  • BARREL PADLOCK (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
  • BRICK (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
  • BUCKLE (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
  • COIN (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
  • KNIFE (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
  • POT (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
  • TOKEN (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
  • TOKEN (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
  • POT (16th Century to 17th Century - 1550 AD to 1700 AD)
  • POT (16th Century to 17th Century - 1550 AD to 1700 AD)
  • JETTON (16th Century - 1551 AD to 1559 AD)
  • COIN WEIGHT (16th Century - 1580 AD to 1580 AD)
  • CROTAL (16th Century to 18th Century - 1600 AD to 1800 AD)
  • HARNESS MOUNT (16th Century to 17th Century - 1600 AD to 1700 AD)
  • HARNESS MOUNT (16th Century to 17th Century - 1600 AD to 1700 AD)
  • KNIFE (16th Century to 17th Century - 1600 AD to 1700 AD)
  • ROWEL SPUR (16th Century to 17th Century - 1600 AD to 1700 AD)
  • WEIGHT (17th Century - 1649 AD to 1660 AD)
  • BUCKLE (17th Century to 18th Century - 1660 AD to 1720 AD)

Related NHER Records (0)

Record last edited

Mar 21 2026 6:52PM

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