NHER 7913 (Building record) - Costessey Hall

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Summary

Costessey Hall was first built in 1564. During the 19th century it was greatly extended and extravagantly rebuilt in a Tudor style. It was partly demolished between 1910 and 1922. During World War Two it was used by the army and a landing strip for aircraft was laid out, although no evidence for this was identified on wartime aerial photographs. In the 1950s it fell into ruins and only one ruinous section survives. Low earthworks and cropmarks associated with the site of Costessy Hall are visible on relatively recent (2021) visualised lidar data and aerial photographs from 2006 and 2022. See records NHER 54488 and NHER 544899 for details of medieval to post medieval earthworks within the area of the Park.

Protected Status/Designation

Location

Map sheet TG11SE
Civil Parish COSTESSEY, SOUTH NORFOLK, NORFOLK

Map

April 1978.
Remains of mansion, originally of 1564, much extended in 19th century. Fittings dispersed to many places including Morningthorpe Manor (site NHER 24538).
(S1).
E. Rose (NAU), 22 January 1990.

September 2005.
Gothick chapel added about 1800. additions in 1826 and about 1830-60 in a Tudor style. Old part demolished 1910-22. Tower fell in 1950s, further collapse 1960s. During World War Two hall was used by army and a landing strip for obsersvation aircraft was laid out in front.
(S1).
In 1997 all that survived was former kitchen block and a belfry.
(S2).
D. Robertson (NLA), 9 September 2005.

August 2010. Norfolk NMP.
No convincing sign of the World War Two landing strip at this site could confidently be identified on aerial photographs from the 1940s (S4-S5). The only suitable linear features visible were paths within the Park and while it is feasible that these were being used as a temporary landing strip, no evidence for this was identified.
See records NHER 54488-9 for details of medieval to post medieval earthworks within the area of the Park.
S. Horlock (NMP), 18 August 2010.

September 2025. HER Enhancement: Forestry Commission Project K.
Low earthworks and cropmarks associated with the site of Costessy Hall are visible on relatively recent visualised lidar data and aerial photographs (S6-S10). As the lidar survey was flown relatively recently (2021), it is likely that the earthworks still survive. The cropmark foundations of the hall are visible on multiple years of Google Earth and APGB imagery but are seen particularly well on imagery from 2006 (S6-S7) and 2022 (S8-S9) . The cropmarks appear to mostly conform to the extent of the hall as mapped on the Ordnance Survey 1st edition 6" map (S11). Further likely boundaries not recorded on the Ordnance Survey 1st edition 6" map but are probably associated with the hall or perhaps an earlier phase, are visible as cropmarks on S8. Sections of the hall’s foundations are also visible as low earthwork banks (principally located at TG 1636 1128 and TG 1636 1126) on visualised lidar data (S10).
J. Powell (Norfolk County Council Environment Service), 22 September 2025

  • --- Aerial Photograph: Edwards, D.A. (NLA). 1995. TG1611/U - Y.
  • --- Collection: Norfolk Historic Environment Record Staff. 1975-[2000]. HER Record Notes. Norfolk Historic Environment Service.
  • --- Illustration: Gage, E.. 1993. Annotated copy of Survey 1880.
  • --- Map: Ordnance Survey. 1805-1836. Ordnance Survey Map. One inch to the mile. First Edition.
  • --- Monograph: Pevsner, N and Wilson, B. 1999. Norfolk 2: North-West and South. The Buildings of England. 2nd Edition. p 271.
  • --- Newspaper Article: Eastern Daily Press. 2008. The wonder of the dream palace. 29 November.
  • --- Newspaper Article: Eastern Daily Press. 2010. Hallmarks of a colourful past - Atmospheric ruins cast long historical shadows. 2 November.
  • --- Newspaper Article: Eastern Evening News. 1990. Hidden secrets from the village mansion. 11 January.
  • --- Record Card: Clarke, R. R. and NCM Staff. 1933-1973. Norwich Castle Museum Record Card - Post-Medieval. Costessey.
  • --- Record Card: NAU Staff. 1974-1988. Norfolk Archaeological Index Primary Record Card.
  • --- Secondary File: Secondary File.
  • --- Web Article: Costesey Park Golf Club. The History of Costessey Park. https://www.costesseypark.com/history/. 11 October 2022.
  • --- Website: Lloyd, Clive. 2016. Colonel Unthank's Norwich: History, Decorative Arts, Buildings. www.colonelunthanksnorwich.com. 11 October 2022.
  • --- Website: Royal Institute of British Architects. RIBApix: Images from the British Architectural Library. www.ribapix.com. 11 October 2022. RIBA7018.
  • <S1> Map: Ordnance Survey. 1884-1891. Ordnance Survey Map. Six inches to the mile. First Edition. 1:10,560.
  • <S1> Unpublished Document: Rose, E.. 1976. Building Report.. Building Report.
  • <S10> LIDAR Airborne Survey: Environment Agency. Environment Agency LIDAR Data. National LIDAR Programme TG11SE DTM 1m 02-DEC-2021 TO 06-DEC-2021.
  • <S2> Newspaper Article: Eastern Daily Press. 1997. Monument to the lost palace. 3 November.
  • <S4> Vertical Aerial Photograph: USAAF. 1944. US/7GR/LOC351 3034-5 27-MAY-1944 (NMR).
  • <S5> Vertical Aerial Photograph: RAF. 1946. RAF 3G/TUD/UK/70 5094-5 28-FEB-1946 (NHER TG 1610A, TG 1710A).
  • <S6> Vertical Aerial Photograph: Google Earth. ? - present. Google Earth Orthophotographs. https://earth.google.com/web. 02-JUL-2006 Accessed 22-SEP-2025.
  • <S7> Vertical Aerial Photograph: Google Earth. ? - present. Google Earth Orthophotographs. https://earth.google.com/web. 10-SEP-2006 Accessed 22-SEP-2025.
  • <S8> Vertical Aerial Photograph: Google Earth. ? - present. Google Earth Orthophotographs. https://earth.google.com/web. 14-JUL-2022 Accessed 22-SEP-2025.
  • <S9> Vertical Aerial Photograph: Bluesky International Ltd and Getmapping Plc. unknown. Aerial Photography for Great Britain (APGB) Orthophotographs. https://www.apgb.co.uk. Bluesky International Ltd APGB Imagery TG1611 10-AUG-2022.

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Record last edited

Apr 16 2026 11:00AM

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