NHER 10419 (Building record) - St John the Baptist's Church, Reedham
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Summary
Protected Status/Designation
Location
| Map sheet | TG40SW |
|---|---|
| Civil Parish | REEDHAM, BROADLAND, NORFOLK |
Map
Full Description
Almost entirely constructed of reused Roman materials, partly of tile. The church dates from around 1100, suggesting a cruciform church, with traces of 13th century chapel remianing. The church is largely constructed of Lincolnshire cretaceous stone, about 1300 and late 15th century (tower). Church gutted by fire 1981 and internally rebuilt; medieval tiles found at this date. Important terracotta monuments. Extension constructed 1988 revealed post-medieval tombs and a medieval bulla.
See references (S1) and (S2).
Building report (S3), architectural plans (S4), correspondence (S5), photographs (S6), historical notes (S7) and press cuttings (S8) and (S9) in file.
Listed (S10).
E. Rose (NLA) 10 January 1995.
May 1999.
For further notes on the grey stone, see file for NHER 1001. A Wealden source is suggested. However, the stone actually came from the Snettisham area (S11).
D.Gurney (NLA), 25 May 1999.
For the source of the grey stone or silver carr, probably Castle Rising, see NHER 56217.
D. Gurney (HES), 31 October 2011.
October - November 2013.
Geophysical (GPR) survey by the University of Reading. According to those undertaking the work the preliminary results suggest that there is a structure under the nave of the church. They also suggest that at a slightly higher level there are traces of what looks more certainly like an earlier phase of the church (S12). Report to follow.
D. Gurney (HES), 11 November 2013.
April 2016.
Excavation of two or more trenches in the churchyard by the University of Reading, exploring geophysical anomalies; one south-west of the tower and the other immediately west of the tower. The former recovered scattered bones and, at depth, one coffined burial (not excavated). Bones were reburied in the trench. The other trench by the tower revealed rubbly layers that might be related to the construction of the tower or, less likely, robber trenches for an earlier building. No clear evidence of a Roman building or earlier church was encountered. Report to follow.
Reused Roman material is also noted in the churchyard wall, including grey stone and roof tile. How old is the wall?
D. Gurney (HES), 15 April 2016.
Associated Sources (22)
- --- SNF97838 Collection: Norfolk Historic Environment Record Staff. 1975-[2000]. HER Record Notes. Norfolk Historic Environment Service.
- --- SNF58263 Monograph: Pevsner, N. and Wilson, B. 1997. Norfolk 1: Norwich and North-East. The Buildings of England. 2nd Edition. p 644.
- --- SNF74618 Newspaper Article: Eastern Daily Press. 2010. Discover the forgotten glory of our sacred spaces. 8 May.
- --- SNF89858 Newspaper Article: Eastern Daily Press. 2013. Survey reveals 'lost' Roman lighthouse. 23 September.
- --- SNF100518 Publication: [Unknown]. [unknown]. Palimpsests Behind 'Norfolk' Brasses (N).
- --- SNF87260 Record Card: Clarke, R. R. and NCM Staff. 1933-1973. Norwich Castle Museum Record Card - Roman. Reedham.
- --- SNF57722 Record Card: NAU Staff. 1974-1988. Norfolk Archaeological Index Primary Record Card.
- --- SNF57204 Record Card: Ordnance Survey Staff. 1933-1979?. Ordnance Survey Record Cards. TG 40 SW 2.
- --- SNF8804 Secondary File: Secondary File.
- --- SNF8807 Slide: Various. Slide.
- <S1> SNF7999 Article in Serial: Rose, E. 1994. The Church of Saint John the Baptist, Reedham, Norfolk: The Re-use of Roman Materials in a Secondary Context.. Journal of the British Archaeological Association. Third Series Vol CXLVII pp 1-8 Pl I.
- <S11> SNF48662 Designation: Historic England. National Heritage List for England. List Entry 1152823.
- <S12> SNF53233 Article in Serial: Allen, J., Rose, E. & Fulford, M.. 2003. Reuse of Roman stone in the Reedham area of East Norfolk: intimations of a possible 'lost' Roman fort.. Britannia. Vol XXXIV, pp 129-141. pp 129-144.
- <S13> SNF90019 *Verbal Communication: Professor Michael Fulford. 2013. Reedham church geophysical (GPR) survey. Reading University.
- <S2> SNF7952 Article in Serial: Rogerson, A., Ashley, S. and Drury, P. 1983. Medieval Floor Tiles from St. John the Baptist's Church, Reedham. Norfolk Archaeology. Vol XXXVIII Pt III pp 380-383.
- <S3> SNF66422 Unpublished Document: Rose, E. (NAU). 1988. Building Report.. Building Report.
- <S4> SNF49212 Drawing: Various. Various. Architectural plans.
- <S5> SNF66423 Correspondence: Various.
- <S6> SNF9638 Photograph: EGH 11-14; CVS I; BZK 29-34, BZL.
- <S7> SNF66424 Unpublished Document: Saint John the Baptist, Historical Notes.
- <S8> SNF66425 Newspaper Article: Eastern Daily Press. 1981. [Articles on the fire at St John the Baptist's Church, Reedham].
- <S9> SNF66444 Newspaper Article: Eastern Daily Press. 1981-1982. [Articles on the restoration of St John the Baptist's Church, Reedham].
Site and Feature Types and Periods (6)
Object Types (7)
- UNIDENTIFIED OBJECT (Undated)
- ROOF TILE (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
- TILE (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
- UNIDENTIFIED OBJECT (Late Saxon - 851 AD to 1065 AD)
- BULL (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
- FLOOR TILE (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
- Xbell frame (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
Related NHER Records (1)
Find out more...(2)
Record last edited
Nov 18 2024 9:17AM