NHER 10873 (Building record) - St Andrew's Church, South Lopham

The Norfolk Heritage Explorer is a filtered version of the Norfolk HER intended for casual research. Please to consult the full record.

See also further .

Summary

The nave of this church has Late Saxon origins, as can be seen from the round Saxon window in the north wall. Then came the Normans, and what stands out, brooding over the landscape, is the superb Norman central tower, dating to about 1120 and the most powerful example of any parish church in the county. The battlemented parapet with central gargoyles was added in the 15th century. The south aisle and chancel date to the 14th century and the south porch probably to the 15th, the whole church being subject to an enthusiastic Victorian restoration. Inside, despite the restoration, there is much evidence of earlier work, including fine 15th century roofs and late medieval carved bench ends, one of them of an elephant, rather erratically portrayed as having a long beak instead of a trunk. It also has hooves. Beneath the enormous and splendid west window is a 14th century octagonal font with a delicately carved bowl and stem and a 17th century cover. Nearby is a large rough-hewn chest, said to be as old as the tower.

Protected Status/Designation

Location

Map sheet TM08SW
Civil Parish SOUTH LOPHAM, BRECKLAND, NORFOLK

Map

July 1958. Listed, Grade I.
Listing Description Excerpt:
"Parish church. Mid C11 nave, reworked c.1150 and C15, south aisle late C14, central tower c.1120 and late C14 chancel. Rubblestone and flint with ashlar dressings and various roof coverings : south aisle and porch lead; nave corrugated asbestos; chancel slate. Chancel restored 1866, remainder 1874 west end with diagonal buttress to north, flat to south, both reaching to arcade level only. 3-light transomed west window of c.1470. "
Information from (S1).
Please consult the National Heritage List for England (S1) for the current listing details.
H. Hamilton (HES), 07 August 2023.

1966. Documentary Research.
E. Pursehouse (S11) notes a stained galss window in the Lady Chapel commemorating Louisa Buckenham. It depicts the story of Dorcas to refer to the deceased's involvement in the linen factory in the village.
Information recored in HER Notes (S6) by E. Rose (NLA), 7 July 2006.

October 1980. Field Observation.
Late Saxon window and midwall slab.
Roman bricks in fine Norman central tower.
Other work 13th to 15th century.
See report (S12) and photograph (S13) in file.
E. Rose (NAU), 22 October 1980.

2000.
This is one of the sixty five Norfolk churches selected for (S19).
D. Gurney (NLA), 17 February 2006.

2001. Documentary Research.
T. Cooper (S20) records in his catalogue of bells that two bells have had inscriptions removed during the 17th century, and on another only 'Vocor' remains from the original inscription "Virginis Egregie Vocor Campana Marie".
Information recored in HER Notes (S6) by E. Rose (NLA).

Before 2010. Field Observation.
St Andrew's church is early 12th century with a 14th century south aisle and chancel with a 15th century clerestorey and roof. The church is one of the best examples of a Romanesque parish church in the region with a massive central tower decorated with blind arcading and doorway with chevron ornament was inserted in the north wall. The doorway cuts through render and the internal reveals are of 14th century date demonstrating that the door was probably the original south entrance which was removed when the aisle was added. There is also surviving external render visible on the north wall of the nave. In the 15th century a new taller clerestorey was erected with good two-light panel-traceried windows. Between the windows on the south side are finely carved initials in flushwork: from the west IS (Jesu Salvator); MR (Maria Regina); crowned T (the trinity); AT (?). The interior is dominated by the two Romanesque roll-moulded tower arches supported on half shafts with tectonic cushion capitals. A four bay 14th century south arcade on quatrefoil piers with fillets and a 15th century hammerbeam roof.
See (S21) for further details.
S. Howard (NLA), 14 June 2010.

  • --- Secondary File: Secondary File.
  • --- Slide: Various. Slide.
  • <S1> Designation: Historic England. National Heritage List for England. List Entry 1342530.
  • <S10> Leaflet: [unknown]. post 1965. St Andrews Church, South Lopham..
  • <S11> Publication: Pursehouse, E.. 1966. Waveney Valley Studies. p 192.
  • <S12> Unpublished Report: Rose, E. 1980. 10873 South Lopham: St. Andrew's Church. Building Report.
  • <S13> Photograph: Rose, E. 1980. Historic Environment Service Photogarphy: Film BPS/18. Site visit to St Andrew's Church, South Lopham. Historic Environment Service Film Collection. film. black and white. BPS/18.
  • <S14> Oblique Aerial Photograph: Various. ? - 2020. Norfolk Air Photo Library: Oblique Collection. TM0381/A-B; 27-APR-1984 (NLA 149/AWT1-2).
  • <S15> Monograph: Atherton, I. et al (eds). 1996. Norwich Cathedral: Church, City and Diocese, 1096-1996. p 156.
  • <S16> Monograph: Pevsner, N and Wilson, B. 1999. Norfolk 2: North-West and South. The Buildings of England. 2nd Edition. pp 663-664; Pl 4.
  • <S17> Photograph: [unknown]. [unknown]. Photographs of St. Andrews Church, South Lopham. NCC Buildings and Conservation Team Photographs. print. black and white.
  • <S18> Photograph: [unknown]. [unknown]. Photograph of St Andrew's Church, South Lopham. NCC Buildings and Conservation Team Photographs. print. colour.
  • <S19> Publication: Jenkins, S. 2000. England's Thousand Best Churches.
  • <S2> Record Card: Clarke, R. R. and NCM Staff. 1933-1973. Norwich Castle Museum Record Card - Roman. Lopham (South).
  • <S20> Monograph: Cooper, T. (ed.). 2001. The journal of William Dowsing: iconoclasm in East Anglia during the English Civil War.. catalogue of bells.
  • <S21> Unpublished Document: Heywood, S. [unknown]. St Andrew, South Lopham, TM 03-81. Building Report.
  • <S3> Record Card: Clarke, R. R. and NCM Staff. 1933-1973. Norwich Castle Museum Record Card - Late Saxon. Lopham (South).
  • <S4> Record Card: Ordnance Survey Staff. 1933-1979?. Ordnance Survey Record Cards. TM 08 SW 10.
  • <S5> Record Card: NAU Staff. 1974-1988. Norfolk Archaeological Index Primary Record Card.
  • <S6> Collection: Norfolk Historic Environment Record Staff. 1975-[2000]. HER Record Notes. Norfolk Historic Environment Service.
  • <S7> Monograph: Bryant, T. H. 1901. Hundred of Guiltcross. The Churches of Norfolk. Vol VIII. pp 79-83.
  • <S8> Monograph: Pevsner, N. 1962. North-West and South Norfolk. The Buildings of England. 1st Edition. pp 322-323; Pl 5a.
  • <S9> Publication: Taylor, H. M. and Taylor, J. 1965. Anglo-Saxon Architecture. p 400.
  • BRICK (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
  • WINDOW (Late Saxon - 851 AD to 1065 AD)
  • DOOR (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
  • DOOR (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
  • PISCINA (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
  • WINDOW (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
  • WINDOW (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
  • WINDOW (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
  • Xaxial tower (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
  • WINDOW (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)

Related NHER Records (0)

Record last edited

Feb 7 2024 11:24AM

Comments and Feedback

Your feedback is welcome; if you can provide any new information about this record, please contact the Norfolk Historic Environment Record.