NHER 1700 (Find Spot record) - Unprovenanced multi-period finds, Moor Farm (Bircham, poorly located)

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Summary

A number of objects were collected from this area by the landowner between 1960 and 1980. A number of these finds were reported to the NCM in 1968, which acquired a small number of the unprovenanced Mesolithic and Neolithic pieces. The whole collection was examined in 1980, including the pieces previously shown to the NCM. The previously unreported finds (none of which has exact findspots recorded) include a Palaeolithic flint handaxe, a Mesolithic microlith and blade cores and a range of Neolithic to Bronze Age worked flints, including several flaked and polished axeheads or adzes. Other finds included ?Roman, ?Late Saxon and medieval to post-medieval pottery; a Roman coin and medieval tokens.

Protected Status/Designation

  • None recorded

Location

Map sheet Not recorded
Civil Parish BIRCHAM, WEST NORFOLK, NORFOLK

Map

No mapped location recorded.

Over twenty years before 1980. Stray finds.
A range of finds were recovered by [1] over many years on the lands of Moor Farm, Great Bircham. A number of these finds were shown to the Norwich Castle Museum in 1968 and identified by T. H. Mck. Clough. See NHER records 1694-1696, 1699, 1701 and 1706 for details of the objects from known sites. A small number of unprovenanced, mostly Mesolithic/Neolithic pieces were also donated to the NCM (NWHCM : 1968.79). These included 1 small axe roughout, 1 core, 1 scraper, 1 borer, 1 retouched blade, 2 flakes and a Late Neolithic/Early Bronze Age 'button' scraper.
Information from (S1). These discoveries were also reported in (S2).

The material held by the Norwich Castle Museum was subsequently examined by R. Jacobi who identified:
1 ?Mesolithic flint ?tranchet axehead. Identification made difficult by edge damage.
1 ?Late Neolithic large fan-shaped scaper.
No date is specified for the remaining (presumably post-Mesolithic) pieces, listed as comprising:
1 core, 1 scale-flaked scraper, 1 awl on blade and 3 retouched flakes.
Information from (S3). No finds from this collection were listed in (S4).

In 1980 the whole of the collection retained by [1] was examined by F. Healy (NAU) in 1980, including the pieces previously seen by the NCM. She identified:
1 Palaeolithic pointed ovate handaxe. Also noted on (S5) and in (S6) and (S7), but no additional information given.
1 Mesolithic microlith (an obliquely-blunted point) and 4 very small blade cores.
Various flints of probable Neolithic/Bronze Age date, including 4 flake cores, 1 core fragment, 4 blade cores, 36 flakes, 7 blades, 14 scrapers (including those from NHER 1694 and NHER 1701), 1 awl, 2 piercers, 1 notch, 1 saw, 2 possible projectile points, 12 retouched flakes (including the knife from NHER 1699), 4 retouched 'chunks', 10 fabricators and 1 indeterminate core tool.
7 Neolithic flaked axes/adzes (including those from NHER 1694 and NHER 1696), 2 flaked axe/adze fragments (including one from NHER 1695), 3 partly polished axes/adzes (1 reflaked) and 2 partly polished axe/adze fragments.
1 Late Neolithic/Early Bronze Age barbed and tanged arrowhead (Green Low type; NHER 1706) and 1 'waisted tool'.
1 Roman coin in indecipherable condition.
5 ?Roman pottery sherds.
1 ?Late Saxon Thetford ware pottey sherd.
14 medieval/post-medieval pottery sherds, including 1 mottled Bellarmine-like stoneware sherd with a relief Tudor rose motif.
2 ?medieval tokens.
See detailed list in file.

See also notes on (S8) and map in file showing extent of Moor Farm.
E. Rose (NAU) 17 October 1980. Amended by P. Watkins (HES), 11 December 2013.

  • --- Record Card: Ordnance Survey Staff. 1933-1979?. Ordnance Survey Record Cards. TF 73 SE 9 [2].
  • --- Secondary File: Secondary File.
  • <S1> Record Card: Clarke, R. R. and NCM Staff. 1933-1973. Norwich Castle Museum Record Card - Neolithic. Bircham (Great).
  • <S2> Serial: 1968. Council for British Archaeology Group 7 Bulletin of Archaeological Discoveries for 1968. No 15. p 4.
  • <S3> Archive: R. Jacobi. -. Jacobi Archive. 10164.
  • <S4> Monograph: Wymer, J. J. and Bonsall, C. J. (eds). 1977. Gazetteer of Mesolithic Sites in England and Wales with a Gazetteer of Upper Palaeolithic Sites in England and Wales. Council for British Archaeology Research Report. No. 20.
  • <S5> Record Card: Wymer, J. J. Wymer Index Card - Palaeolithic. Bircham.
  • <S6> Unpublished Contractor Report: 1996. The English Rivers Palaeolithic Project. Regions 9 (Great Ouse) and 12 (Yorkshire and the Lincolnshire Wolds). Wessex Archaeology. p 121.
  • <S7> Website: TERPS online database. Site 23087.
  • <S8> Record Card: NAU Staff. 1974-1988. Norfolk Archaeological Index Primary Record Card.
  • HANDAXE (Lower Palaeolithic to Middle Palaeolithic - 1000000 BC to 40001 BC)
  • BLADE CORE (Mesolithic - 10000 BC to 4001 BC)
  • FLAKED AXEHEAD (Mesolithic - 10000 BC to 4001 BC?)
  • MICROLITH (Mesolithic - 10000 BC to 4001 BC)
  • AWL (Early Neolithic to Late Bronze Age - 4000 BC to 701 BC)
  • AWL (Neolithic - 4000 BC? to 2351 BC?)
  • BLADE (Early Neolithic to Late Bronze Age - 4000 BC to 701 BC)
  • BLADE CORE (Early Neolithic to Late Bronze Age - 4000 BC to 701 BC)
  • BORER (Early Neolithic to Late Bronze Age - 4000 BC to 701 BC)
  • CORE (Early Neolithic to Late Bronze Age - 4000 BC to 701 BC)
  • CORE (Neolithic - 4000 BC? to 2351 BC?)
  • FABRICATOR (Early Neolithic to Late Bronze Age - 4000 BC to 701 BC)
  • FLAKE (Early Neolithic to Late Bronze Age - 4000 BC to 701 BC)
  • FLAKED AXEHEAD (Neolithic - 4000 BC to 2351 BC)
  • LITHIC IMPLEMENT (Early Neolithic to Late Bronze Age - 4000 BC to 701 BC)
  • NOTCHED FLAKE (Early Neolithic to Late Bronze Age - 4000 BC to 701 BC)
  • POLISHED AXEHEAD (Neolithic - 4000 BC to 2351 BC)
  • PROJECTILE (Early Neolithic to Late Bronze Age - 4000 BC to 701 BC)
  • RETOUCHED FLAKE (Early Neolithic to Late Bronze Age - 4000 BC to 701 BC)
  • RETOUCHED FLAKE (Neolithic - 4000 BC? to 2351 BC?)
  • SCRAPER (TOOL) (Early Neolithic to Late Bronze Age - 4000 BC to 701 BC)
  • SERRATED IMPLEMENT (Early Neolithic to Late Bronze Age - 4000 BC to 701 BC)
  • RETOUCHED FLAKE (Late Neolithic to Early Bronze Age - 3000 BC to 1501 BC)
  • SCRAPER (TOOL) (Late Neolithic - 3000 BC? to 2351 BC?)
  • THUMB NAIL SCRAPER (Late Neolithic to Early Bronze Age - 3000 BC to 1501 BC)
  • COIN (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
  • POT (Roman - 43 AD? to 409 AD?)
  • POT (Late Saxon - 851 AD? to 1065 AD?)
  • POT (Medieval to 19th Century - 1066 AD to 1900 AD)
  • TOKEN (Medieval - 1066 AD? to 1539 AD?)

Related NHER Records (0)

Record last edited

Mar 29 2016 2:54PM

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