NHER 1720 (Building record) - Great Bircham Windmill
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Summary
Protected Status/Designation
Location
| Map sheet | TF73SE |
|---|---|
| Civil Parish | BIRCHAM, WEST NORFOLK, NORFOLK |
Map
Full Description
June 1976.
Cap gone but machinery within still in comparatively good condition, with sail-wheel, shaft, cogs and wheels for turning cap, and gantry for steering-wheel still remaining. On floor below drive-wheel survives; no other machinery. Odd metal lined holes in wall, blocked by stairway, about 15cm (6in) square (pair). Brick tower in good condition, but floors rotting, beams decayed inside wall sockets, and much beetle infestation. Mill is at present home of many feral pigeons.
Adjoining is former bakery with large brick oven, but iron doors to this have rusted to powder. Pantile roof to this and adjoining pair of miller's cottages. Deep brick-lined well nearby, with iron pump, but which has been used as cess pit in recent years. Whole is to be restored, with bakery used as art gallery.
E. Rose (NAU) 3 June 1976.
1980.
Mill mostly restored by owners, who believe mill is one mentioned here in 1767 but (S1) does not mark it, and brick tower mills of this type are usually 19th century. (S2) is more probably correct in saying mill dates from 1846. Member of the public [1] says latter is correct but there was a postmill here pre 1761, disagreeing with (S1). Last miller 1916.
E. Rose (NAU) 1980.
April 1987.
Totally restored, utilising material from other mills. Excellent condition.
E. Rose (NAU) April 1987.
See press cuttings in file. (S3) to (S6).
Grid reference wrong and correct (not 7601 3767).
R. J. Rickett (NAU) 3 May 1990.
More press cuttings in file (S7), (S8), (S9) and (S10).
2008.
Repairs were undertaken, replacing the brake lever support. These are the first repairs to the machinery since the completion of restoration work in 1979.
See (S11) for further details.
H. Hamilton (NLA), 27 May 2008.
March 2010.
The weather beam has been repaired, allowing the sails to turn again.
See (S12) for further details,
H. White, (NLA), 9 April 2010
Associated Sources (19)
- --- SNF48662 Designation: Historic England. National Heritage List for England. List Entry 1077809.
- --- SNF7576 Monograph: Pevsner, N and Wilson, B. 1999. Norfolk 2: North-West and South. The Buildings of England. 2nd Edition. p 362.
- --- SNF87567 Newspaper Article: Eastern Daily Press. 2008. Public join in fun during triple celebration at Bircham. 12 May.
- --- SNF81670 Newspaper Article: Eastern Daily Press. 2011. A tour of Norfolk's magical ups and downs. 21 March.
- --- SNF10367 Oblique Aerial Photograph: Various. ? - 2020. Norfolk Air Photo Library: Oblique Collection. TF7632/A-B; 17-APR-1984 (HES 144/AVD 10-11).
- --- SNF57722 Record Card: NAU Staff. 1974-1988. Norfolk Archaeological Index Primary Record Card.
- --- SNF57204 Record Card: Ordnance Survey Staff. 1933-1979?. Ordnance Survey Record Cards. TF 73 SE 11.
- --- SNF8804 Secondary File: Secondary File.
- <S1> SNF6047 Publication: Faden, W. and Barringer, J. C. 1989. Faden's Map of Norfolk in 1797.
- <S10> SNF56886 Newspaper Article: Lynn News. 1999. [Photograph of Bircham Windmill]. 26 January.
- <S12> SNF73703 Newspaper Article: Eastern Daily Press. 2010. The sails on the mill go round and round once more. 25 March.
- <S2> SNF3912 Newspaper Article: Eastern Daily Press. 1979. Windmill's new cap goes on. 4 August.
- <S3> SNF3669 Newspaper Article: Eastern Daily Press. 1980. Mill Life Restored. 28 May.
- <S4> SNF3607 Newspaper Article: Eastern Daily Press. 1983. Battling wind to hoist mill's new sails. 27 May.
- <S5> SNF4061 Newspaper Article: Eastern Daily Press. 1983. Photograph of Bircham Windmill. 6 September.
- <S6> SNF71 Newspaper Article: Eastern Daily Press. 1979-1992. [Articles on the restoration of Great Bircham Windmill].
- <S7> SNF56883 Newspaper Article: Eastern Daily Press. 1990. [Photograph of Bircham Windmill]. 27 November.
- <S8> SNF56884 Newspaper Article: Eastern Daily Press. 1992. The towering tale of a mill. 24 April.
- <S9> SNF56885 Newspaper Article: Eastern Daily Press. 1993. Bite of history at mill bake. 24 May.
Site and Feature Types and Periods (5)
Object Types (0)
Related NHER Records (0)
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Record last edited
Jan 31 2025 2:24PM