NHER 1812 (Find Spot record) - Neolithic flint axehead hoard (Wells next the Sea, poorly located)
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Summary
Protected Status/Designation
- None recorded
Location
| Map sheet | Not recorded |
|---|---|
| Civil Parish | WELLS NEXT THE SEA, NORTH NORFOLK, NORFOLK |
Map
No mapped location recorded.
Full Description
June 1906. Stray Find.
Found "...at top of stone pit on Robert Baker's Farm about 3 feet [0.9m] below surface in loose rubble"...:
Hoard of four Neolithic axeheads (three polished); greyish white colour. Biggest was 9 1/2 inches [24cm] long, smallest 6 1/2 inches [16.5cm] long.
These objects were donated to Norwich Castle Museum by Lord Leicester in 1929 (NWHCM : 1929.22).
Information from (S1) and (S2).
As noted on (S1) and (S2) these axeheads are mentioned by a range of sources.
The hoard and its circumstances of discovery are first described in (S3), details from which were then repeated in (S4). At this time they were apparently in the possession of 'Viscount Coke', so these objects would appear to be one of the reasons that Wells is one of the places recorded in (S5) as having produced Neolithic implements of 'sandy site type' prior to 1907 (Viscount Coke being one of the two finders listed).
The axeheads are described in details in (S6), the author having been permitted a personal inspection Through the kindness of the Earl of Leicester".
In (S7) there is mention of a "nest of of four Neolithic axes, discovered…in a pit near Wells", which are presumed to be the same objects, although their date of discovery is listed as 1921. This confusion is reflected in the Norwich Castle Museum's records, which note that the accession register originally listed the date of discovery as 1921 but a note of '?1906' had subsequently been added (presumably by R. R. Clarke when he was compiling the notes on (S1)).
The hoard is also noted in (S8)-(S10).
Amended by P. Watkins (HES), 14 February 2021.
The fact that these objects originally came into the possession of Viscount Coke suggests that they were probably found on Holkham Estate land. Given that they are recorded as having been found in a 'stone pit' it is perhaps worth noting that the Holkham estate owned the Leicester Lime Company, which was based in Wells, where they are known to have operated at least one substantial quarry. This was located at TF 9278 4293, between the railway line and the Stiffkey Road [1].
P. Watkins (HES), 14 February 2021.
Associated Sources (11)
- --- SNF57722 Record Card: NAU Staff. 1974-1988. Norfolk Archaeological Index Primary Record Card.
- <S1> SNF87257 Record Card: Clarke, R. R. and NCM Staff. 1933-1973. Norwich Castle Museum Record Card - Neolithic. Wells.
- <S10> SNF1806 Article in Monograph: Sainty, J. E. 1935. Norfolk Prehistory. British Association for the Advancement of Science. Report of the Annual Meeting, 1935. Norwich, September 4-11. British Association for the Advancement of Science. Appendix pp 60-71. p 65.
- <S2> SNF57204 Record Card: Ordnance Survey Staff. 1933-1979?. Ordnance Survey Record Cards. TF 94 SW 14.
- <S3> SNF1301 Article in Serial: Clarke, W. G. 1907. Some Recent Finds in Norfolk. Norfolk Antiquarian Miscellany. Second Series Pt 2 pp 1-9. pp 6-7.
- <S4> SNF1290 Serial: Society for Northern Research. 1907. Saga-Book of the Viking Club. Vol V. p 236.
- <S5> SNF1308 Article in Serial: Clarke, W. G. 1907. The Distribution of Flint and Bronze Implements in Norfolk. Transactions of the Norfolk and Norwich Naturalists' Society. Vol VIII Pt III (for 1906-1907) pp 393-409. p 403.
- <S6> SNF1645 Article in Serial: Smith, R. A. 1921. Hoards of Neolithic Celts. Archaeologia. Vol 71 (Second Series) pp 113-124. pp 115-116.
- <S7> SNF1712 Article in Serial: 1929. Summary of Proceedings. Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society of East Anglia. Vol VI Pt I (for 1928) pp 55-56. p 56.
- <S8> SNF7820 Article in Serial: 1929. Summary of Proceedings. Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society of East Anglia. Vol VI Pt II (for 1929) pp 143-145. p 143.
- <S9> SNF6559 Publication: Kendrick, T. D. and Hawkes, C. F. C. 1932. Archaeology in England and Wales, 1914-1931. p 25. p 72.
Site and Feature Types and Periods (1)
Object Types (3)
- FLAKED AXEHEAD (Neolithic - 4000 BC to 2351 BC)
- HOARD (Neolithic - 4000 BC to 2351 BC)
- POLISHED AXEHEAD (Neolithic - 4000 BC to 2351 BC)
Related NHER Records (0)
Find out more...(1)
Record last edited
Feb 14 2021 12:52PM