NHER 1827 (Monument record) - Warham Burrows, possible Iron Age or Roman enclosure
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Summary
Protected Status/Designation
Location
| Map sheet | TF94SW |
|---|---|
| Civil Parish | WARHAM, NORTH NORFOLK, NORFOLK |
Map
Full Description
Rectangular enclosure rediscovered from air 1951, excavated 1959.
Suggested at first as Roman, then as unfinished Iron Age fort. Medieval sherds also found.
1982 - some sherds reidentified as Early Bronze Age.
Site Scheduled 1998.
3 November 1976.
Site now a ploughed field, no trace visible from ground.
E. Rose (NAU).
See definitive publication (S1), adds Roman sherds and post medieval sherds.
E. Rose 23 July 1986.
1987-1988. Found with metal detector.
Medieval finds.
(Context 2).
See report in file.
E. Rose (NAU).
For research and notes on the parish and field boundaries around the site, see correspondence and plans in file.
D. Gurney (NLA), 13 June 1995.
October 2002. Norfolk NMP.
Cropmarks of a rectilinear enclosure are visible on CUCAP aerial photographs from 1951 (S2) and NLA images from 1990 (S3). The site has previously been dated to sometime between the end of the third century BC and the mid-1st century AD through fragments of Late Iron Age and Romano-British pottery found during excavation.
The site is centred at [1] and is approximately 70m by 80m in size. There appears to be an entrance in both the western and eastern sides; the western one located at [2] and the eastern one at [3].
(The rectification of this site was difficult due to the lack of control on all the available photographs. As a result the plot location is an approximation, the accuracy is not certain.)
H. Clare (NMP), 6 May 2003.
Associated Sources (19)
- --- SNF10989 Aerial Photograph: St. Joseph, TF9440 AK-AM (AAF.); TF9441 AA-AC,AJ,AK,AR-ABA (Unit).
- --- SNF56825 Article in Monograph: Gregory, T. 1986. Enclosures of 'Thornham' Type in Norfolk. Excavations at Thornham, Warham, Wighton and Caistor St. Edmund, Norfolk. Gregory, T. and Gurney, D.. EAA No 30 pp 32-35.
- --- SNF87576 Article in Serial: 1960. Norfolk Research Committee Excavations 1959. Norfolk Research Committee Bulletin. Series 1 No 12 (for 1959) p 1.
- --- SNF97838 Collection: Norfolk Historic Environment Record Staff. 1975-[2000]. HER Record Notes. Norfolk Historic Environment Service.
- --- SNF99120 Designation: English Heritage. 1990-2013. English Heritage Scheduling Notification. Notification. DNF289.
- --- SNF99123 Designation: English Heritage. 1994? -2011?. English Heritage Digital Designation Record. Record. DNF289.
- --- SNF94433 Newspaper Article: 1959. [Articles on the archaeological work undertaken at two sites in Warham].
- --- SNF94432 Newspaper Article: Lynn News and Advertiser. 1959. [Articles on the archaeological work undertaken at two sites in Warham].
- --- SNF10295 Photograph: R16-19.
- --- SNF87259 Record Card: Clarke, R. R. and NCM Staff. 1933-1973. Norwich Castle Museum Record Card - Iron Age. Warham (St Mary and All Saints) [2].
- --- SNF87263 Record Card: Clarke, R. R. and NCM Staff. 1933-1973. Norwich Castle Museum Record Card - Medieval. Warham.
- --- SNF57722 Record Card: NAU Staff. 1974-1988. Norfolk Archaeological Index Primary Record Card.
- --- SNF57204 Record Card: Ordnance Survey Staff. 1933-1979?. Ordnance Survey Record Cards. TF 94 SW 6 [2].
- --- SNF8804 Secondary File: Secondary File.
- --- SNF87124 Serial: 1959. Council for British Archaeology Group 7 Bulletin of Archaeological Discoveries for 1959. No. 6. p 6.
- --- SNF102206 Website: Lock, G. and Ralston, I. 2017. Atlas of Hillforts Project On-line Gazetteer. https://hillforts.arch.ox.ac.uk/. 31 May 2023. EN2418.
- <S1> SNF2864 Article in Monograph: Gregory, T. 1986. Warham Burrows. Barrow Excavations in Norfolk, 1950-82. East Anglian Archaeology. Gregory, T. and Gurney, D.. EAA No 30 pp 17-21.
- <S2> SNF53658 Aerial Photograph: 1951. CUCAP (FQ0050, FQ0052) 15-JUN-1951 (CUCAP).
- <S3> SNF53659 Aerial Photograph: 1990. SMR TF 9441AA-AB, AN, AR-AS, AV (NLA fl.268 / GBW13-14, GBX15, GBY3-4, 7) 29-JUN-1990 (SMR).
Site and Feature Types and Periods (8)
- HILLFORT (Iron Age - 800 BC to 42 AD)
- HILLFORT (Iron Age - 800 BC to 42 AD)
- RECTILINEAR ENCLOSURE (Early Iron Age to Roman - 800 BC to 409 AD)
- PIT (Unknown date)
- FARMSTEAD (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
- RECTANGULAR ENCLOSURE (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
- TEMPORARY CAMP (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
- VILLA (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
Object Types (11)
- POT (Beaker - 2300 BC to 1700 BC)
- POT (Iron Age - 800 BC to 42 AD)
- NEEDLE (Undated)
- POT (Undated)
- POT (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
- BRICK (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
- DRESS COMPONENT (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
- FURNITURE FITTING (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
- POT (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
- STRAP FITTING (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
- POT (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
Related NHER Records (2)
Find out more...(1)
Record last edited
May 31 2023 12:53PM