NHER 1946 (Cropmark and Earthwork record) - Cropmarks of Bronze Age round barrow cemetery

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Summary

A Bronze Age round barrow cemetery is visible as cropmarks on aerial photographs and as low earthworks on visualised lidar data. At least five ring ditches are visible (NHER 70041-45), with low earthwork mounds evident within two of them (NHER 70041 and 70042). Linear ditches visible as cropmarks across the same area, which are presumed to be of later date, are recorded as NHER 70046. As the lidar survey was flown relatively recently (2018), it is possible that the earthwork mounds still survive.

Protected Status/Designation

  • None recorded

Location

Map sheet TF83NE
Civil Parish SOUTH CREAKE, WEST NORFOLK, NORFOLK

Map

1964.
Five ring ditches (one athwart North/South Creake parish boundary) visible on infra-red aerial photograph taken on 18 June 1961.
Probably round barrow group. Three northern ones are larger than the two southern ones.
Information from [1].
Seen by E. B. Green (NCM).

17 March 1976.
No sign in ploughed field.
A. J. Lawson (NAU) 17 March 1976.

October 2025. Northwest Norfolk Aerial Investigation and Mapping (AI&M) Project.
The ring ditches described above, almost certainly representing the site of a Bronze Age round barrow cemetery, are visible as cropmarks on aerial photographs (S1-S3). The infra-red aerial photograph cited above was not available for consultation but it is assumed that the five ring ditches identified on it are the same as those mapped by the survey. The ring ditches are now recorded individually as NHER 70041-45. There are faint traces of what may be additional ring ditches visible on the aerial photographs but their archaeological significance was too uncertain to warrant mapping them. Low earthwork mounds are visible within two of the ring ditches (NHER 70041 and 70042) on visualised lidar data (S4). Linear ditches visible as cropmarks across the same area as the cemetery, which are presumed to be of later date, are recorded as NHER 70046.
Some of the information given in previous records of the site appears to be incorrect. The ring ditches range in diameter from approximately 30m to 38m, the largest being one of the southern two, contrary to the statement above. Similarly, the group does not straddle the parish boundary, again as stated above; the parish boundary lies some 100m to the north. Also, contrary to the implication in the Historic England Research Record for the site (S5), the cemetery is not visible on the RAF 1946 photographs listed in that record as a source (S6).
S. Tremlett (Norfolk Historic Environment Service), 3 October 2025.

  • --- Record Card: Clarke, R. R. and NCM Staff. 1933-1973. Norwich Castle Museum Record Card - Bronze Age. Creake.
  • --- Record Card: NAU Staff. 1974-1988. Norfolk Archaeological Index Primary Record Card.
  • <S1> Oblique Aerial Photograph: Various. ? - 2020. Norfolk Air Photo Library: Oblique Collection. TF8637/Q 05-AUG-1977 (NLA 58/ALQ 27).
  • <S2> Vertical Aerial Photograph: BKS. 1988. Norfolk Air Photo Library: BKS 1988 Vertical Survey (Commissioned by Norfolk County Council). 0215-0216 04-JUL-1987 (BKS/3523-3524).
  • <S3> Vertical Aerial Photograph: DigitalGlobe. unknown. Bing Maps Aerial View Orthophotographs. http://www.bing.com/maps (Aerial Option). Accessed 15-OCT-2025.
  • <S4> LIDAR Airborne Survey: Environment Agency. Environment Agency LIDAR Data. National LIDAR Programme TF83NE DTM 1m 13-NOV-2018.
  • <S5> Digital Dataset: Historic England. Historic England Research Record (formerly National Record for the Historic Environment; formerly National Monument Record). UNIQUE IDENTIFIER: 358260, TF 83 NE 6.
  • <S6> Vertical Aerial Photograph: Various. Various. Vertical Aerial Photography from the Historic England Archive. RAF/106G/UK/1606 RV 6217-6218 27-JUN-1946.

Object Types (0)

Record last edited

May 20 2026 2:49PM

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