NHER 2390 (Place record) - Tom Hickathrift's washbowl and Giant's Grave

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Summary

The site of a mound, possibly a barrow, and a pond. The site was destroyed in the early 20th century and only a shallow circular depression remains. The name of the site comes from the marshland folk hero Tom Hickathrift, born in the reign of William the Conqueror. A man of great size and strength, he is said to have rid the land of various ogres and undesirables, eventually being knighted. The now destroyed mound was said to be the grave of one of the ogres he defeated. A cross known as Hickathrift's Candle used to stand on the mound, but the shaft was removed in the 19th century. The base of the cross, known as Hickathrift's Collar Stud, was exposed when the mound was destroyed and is now apparently built into the current village sign.

Protected Status/Designation

  • None recorded

Location

Map sheet TF50NW
Civil Parish MARSHLAND ST. JAMES, WEST NORFOLK, NORFOLK

Map

Tom Hickathrift's Washbowl was a cicular hollow with a low mound enclosing it, classified as a pond barrow (S4), and was located in the centre of a field at a junction of four roads (S7). The giant's grave was a nearby mound with marks of an entrenchment around it, located close to the roadside (S7) near smeeth Road Station (S3).
The name of the site comes from the marshland folk hero Tom Hickathrift, born in the reign of William the Conqueror. A man of great size and strength, he is said to have rid the land of various ogres and undesirables, eventually being knighted (S12). The mound was said to be the grave of one of the ogres he defeated (S3).
A cross known as Hickathrift's Candle used to stand on the mound (S2), but the shaft was removed in the 19th century when the earthwork was destroyed (S4). The base of the cross, known as Hickathrift's Collar Stud, was exposed when the mound was destroyed and is now apparently built into the current village sign (S11).

1929.
Earth was removed from the mound to fill in the hollow and a pedestal, 2 feet 9 inches square and 1 foot 9 inches high with stop angles, of a medieval cross with two feet of a pointed shaft remaining, was found. It was put in the hedge by the roadside and is now situated at Terrington St John.
Information from (S4) and (S7).

26 September 1978. Site visit by Ordnance Survey Inspector.
'A large circular depression with maximum measurements of about 50m north to south, 30m east to west, and a maximum depth of 1.6m. There is no surface indication of an accompanying counterscarp bank to the depression, nor is there now surface evidence of an adjacent mound'. Information from (S7 ?).
R.J. Rickett (NAU), 26 February 1990

  • --- Record Card: Clarke, R. R. and NCM Staff. 1933-1973. Norwich Castle Museum Record Card - Bronze Age. Marshland St James.
  • --- Record Card: Clarke, R. R. and NCM Staff. 1933-1973. Norwich Castle Museum Record Card - Medieval. Marshland.
  • --- Secondary File: Secondary File.
  • <S1> Publication: Miller, S. H. and Skertchley, S. B. J. 1878. The Fenland Past and Present. pp 488-489, 588.
  • <S10> Oblique Aerial Photograph: Various. ? - 2020. Norfolk Air Photo Library: Oblique Collection. TF5209/A; -- (NMR / ).
  • <S11> Newspaper Article: Eastern Daily Press. 1979. Marshland's Tom in Sign. 8 October.
  • <S12> Newspaper Article: Eastern Daily Press. 1980. Gargantuan deed of Hickathrift. 18 December.
  • <S2> Article in Serial: Peckover, J.. 1879. Fen Tumuli. Journal of the British Archaeological Association. First Series Vol XXXV pp 11-14. p 11.
  • <S3> Article in Serial: Clarke, W. G. 1913. Norfolk Barrows. The Antiquary. Vol XLIX pp 416-423. p 422.
  • <S4> Unpublished Document: 1929. Report of the Earthworks Committee. Earthworks Committee. p 9. p 14.
  • <S5> Article in Serial: Cozens-Hardy B. 1934. Norfolk Crosses. Norfolk Archaeology. Vol XXV Pt II pp 297-336. pp 324-325.
  • <S7> Record Card: Ordnance Survey Staff. 1933-1979?. Ordnance Survey Record Cards. TF 50 NW 1 [2].
  • <S8> Record Card: NAU Staff. 1974-1988. Norfolk Archaeological Index Primary Record Card.
  • <S9> Newspaper Article: Eastern Daily Press. 1950. [unknown]. 13 May.

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Record last edited

Feb 20 2025 11:04AM

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