NHER 3017 (Find Spot record) - Palaeolithic handaxe and fossil animal remains, Sparham Common gravel pit
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Summary
Protected Status/Designation
- None recorded
Location
| Map sheet | TG01NE |
|---|---|
| Civil Parish | SPARHAM, BRECKLAND, NORFOLK |
Map
Full Description
February 1958. Stray Find.
Found in load of gravel delivered at Lenwade Mill in 1958:
1 Palaeolithic "Acheulian" flint handaxe. See drawing (S1).
This gravel had come from the Innes and Co. pit at Sparham, which was in the area formerly known as Sparham Common. Information from (S2).
This find was first reported in (S3) and is listed in (S4). It is also noted on (S5) and in (S6), (S7) and (S8), although no additional information is given.
The Sparham Common pit also produced a number of fossil animal bones during the 1950s and 1960s, including a number of mammoth teeth. Some of these fossils are now held by the Norwich Castle Museum (NWHCM : 1957.2 : G; NWHCM : 1957.2; NWHCM : 1959.104 : G; NWHCM : 1959.294 : G; NWHCM : 1961.122.1-2 : G; NWHCM : 1963.111 : G; NWHCM : 1963.321 : G; NWHCM : 1964.499 : G). One of these teeth was previously recorded as NHER 3055.
The mapped extent of this record reflects the suggested origin of the handaxe. The fossils were recovered from various other locations within the pit.
Amended by P. Watkins (HES), 21 August 2013.
8 August 1996. Field Visit.
Pit visited by J. J. Wymer.
Partly flooded pit in terrace c. 6-8m above floodplain. Overgrown around edges. Sandy, coarse gravel exposed recently at west end.
Information from (S5).
P. Watkins (HES), 6 February 2015.
Associated Sources (11)
- --- SNF57722 Record Card: NAU Staff. 1974-1988. Norfolk Archaeological Index Primary Record Card. NHERs 3017 and 3055.
- --- SNF57204 Record Card: Ordnance Survey Staff. 1933-1979?. Ordnance Survey Record Cards. TG 01 NE 28.
- --- SNF8804 Secondary File: Secondary File.
- <S1> SNF89765 Illustration: [Unknown]. 1958. Drawing of a Palaeolithic flint handaxe from Sparham. Card. 1:1.
- <S2> SNF87255 Record Card: Clarke, R. R. and NCM Staff. 1933-1973. Norwich Castle Museum Record Card - Palaeolithic.
- <S3> SNF2300 Serial: 1958. Council for British Archaeology Group 7 Bulletin of Archaeological Discoveries. Vol 5. p 4.
- <S4> SNF7911 Monograph: Roe, D. A. 1968. A Gazetteer of British Lower and Middle Palaeolithic Sites. CBA Research Report. No 8. p 239.
- <S5> SNF92480 Record Card: Wymer, J. J. Wymer Index Card - Palaeolithic. Sparham (Innes and Co. Pit).
- <S6> SNF2850 Publication: Wymer, J. J. 1985. Palaeolithic Sites of East Anglia. p 55.
- <S7> SNF3009 Unpublished Contractor Report: 1997. The English Rivers Palaeolithic Project. Regions 8 (East Anglian Rivers) and 11 (Trent Drainage). Wessex Archaeology. W&Y-2, No.3.
- <S8> SNF88238 Website: TERPS online database. Site 22575.
Site and Feature Types and Periods (2)
Object Types (10)
- ANIMAL REMAINS (Palaeolithic - 1000000 BC to 10001 BC)
- ANIMAL REMAINS (Palaeolithic - 1000000 BC to 10001 BC)
- ANIMAL REMAINS (Palaeolithic - 1000000 BC to 10001 BC)
- ANIMAL REMAINS (Palaeolithic - 1000000 BC to 10001 BC)
- ANIMAL REMAINS (Palaeolithic - 1000000 BC to 10001 BC)
- ANIMAL REMAINS (Palaeolithic - 1000000 BC to 10001 BC)
- ANIMAL REMAINS (Palaeolithic - 1000000 BC to 10001 BC)
- ANIMAL REMAINS (Palaeolithic - 1000000 BC to 10001 BC)
- ANIMAL REMAINS (Palaeolithic - 1000000 BC to 10001 BC)
- HANDAXE (Lower Palaeolithic to Middle Palaeolithic - 1000000 BC to 40001 BC)
Related NHER Records (0)
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Record last edited
Feb 28 2022 11:02AM