NHER 3257 (Monument record) - Babingley deserted medieval settlement and multi-period finds

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Summary

The site of the medieval settlement of Babingley, lying to the north of an area of reclaimed marshland which was at one time a navigable estuary about 3km inland from the Wash. The visible remains include part of a moated site of a medieval manor house, now Hall Farm, trackways, enclosures, an adjoining arable field system and a second smaller moated site, possibly once containing a dovecote. About 200m to the west of the remains of the village and standing isolated in farmland are the overgrown ruins of the Church of St Felix. The remains date to the 14th century and later, but may be on the site of an earlier church, as there is a tradition that it was here that St Felix of Burgundy landed in A.D. 631 on his mission to convert the East Angles to Christianity. Saxon pottery fragments found in the area certainly suggest a pre-Conquest settlement.

Protected Status/Designation

Location

Map sheet TF62NE
Ecclesiastical BABINGLEY, WEST NORFOLK, NORFOLK
Civil Parish SANDRINGHAM, WEST NORFOLK, NORFOLK

Deserted village with ruined church, moated site and hall.
Church and moat alone scheduled.

1953 to 1958. Discovery and excavation of house sites with Late Saxon to medieval pottery (S14).

1957. Field Survey and Fieldwalking.
A survey of six 17th century house sites was carried out by J. G. Hurst,
P. Jewell and B. Campbell. Surface finds were also collected and recorded.
Information from (S2). Reported in (S13).

1967. Late Saxon sherds found.

Stray Find. 1970.
Late Anglo-Saxon pottery was recorded on the site of the deserted medieval village.
Information from (S3).
M. Langham-Lopez (HES), May 21 2013.

1973. Medieval sherds found.

1974. Late Saxon to medieval sherds found.

1976. Roman sherds, Middle Saxon, Late Saxon sherds and medieval tile.

Before 1977. Neolithic axe found.

1977. Medieval brick, shell and stone.

1980 to 1982. Fieldwalking finds. Middle Saxon, Late Saxon, medieval pottery and metalwork, (S4).

1992. Roman, medieval sherds, slag.

1995. Earthwork Survey.
Includes possible dock and dam. Late Saxon, medieval, post-medieval sherds found.
See full details in file. Schedules, reports and site plans in file.
See report (S5) for plan and further details. This site was included in (S11) and the survey is also noted in (S12).
B. Cushion (NLA), February 1995.

2000.
See NMP plots and text in file.
A. Miller (Suffolk County Council NMP).
D. Gurney (NLA), 14 February 2002.

December 2001.
Grass now surrounds. Whole site once again reverting to scrub and bramble. Estate asked to strim undergrowth.
H. Paterson (A&E), 25 January 2002.

March 2003.
Schedule of church (previously Scheduled Ancient Monument Norfolk 225) and settlement (previously Scheduled Ancient Monument Norfolk 273) amended.
See scheduling report for full details of sites.
M. Horlock (NLA), 15 August 2003.

2003. Metal-detecting. In field north of St Felix' church, centred on [1].
Roman, medieval and post-medieval coins.
Medieval and post-medieval jettons.
Roman, Middle Saxon, Late Saxon (S6), medieval and post-medieval metal objects and sherds.
See lists and maps in file.
Several of the objects recovered were donated to Norwich Castle Museum including a Middle Saxon silver openwork fitting (NWHCM : 2003.171.1).
A. Rogerson (NLA), 2003. Amended by P. Watkins (HES), 6 May 2020.

Before 24 March 2004. Metal-detecting.
Three medieval coins.
Two medieval belt mounts.
See lists in file.
A. Rogerson (NLA), 28 April 2004.

Before 28 April 2004. Metal-detecting.
Medieval buckle and medieval or early post-medieval purse frame.
See list in file.
A. Rogerson (NLA), 17 June 2004.

Before 25 April 2005. Metal-detecting approximately 100m west of church.
Possible Roman, Middle Saxon, Late Saxon, medieval and post-medieval pot sherds.
Roman brooch.
Medieval and post-medieval metal objects.
See lists in file.
A. Rogerson (NLA), 19 July 2006.

February-March 2010. Metal-detecting.
Middle Saxon, Late Saxon, Late Saxon/medieval, medieval and post-medieval sherds; 4 Roman, 7 medieval and 1 post-medieval coin; Middle Saxon/Late Saxon (S7), medieval, medieval/post-medieval and post-medieval metal objects; and post-medieval token.
See lists in file.
A. Rogerson (NLA), 20 March 2010.

March-April 2010. Metal-detecting.
1 Roman and 1 medieval coin, post-medieval jetton, 2 die-duplicate medieval lead tokens, Late Saxon (S8), medieval, medieval and post-medieval metal objects.
See lists in file.
A. Rogerson (NLA), 3 May 2010.

February-March 2011. Metal-detecting.
Romano-British sherd, Romano-British, Romano-British?/Early Saxon, medieval, medieval/post-medieval and post-medieval metal objects, 4 post-medieval coins and 2 jettons.
See lists in file.
A. Rogerson (HES), 6 April 2011.

St Felix' Church is now recorded separately under NHER 55921.
A. Cattermole (HES), 9 August 2011.

March-April 2011. Metal-detecting.
Late Saxon and medieval metal objects, and medieval/post-medieval coin weight.
See lists in file.
A. Rogerson (HES), 6 May 2011.

August-September 2011. Metal-detecting.
Medieval token and harness pendant.
See lists in file.
A. Rogerson (HES), 10 October 2011.

September-October 2011. Metal-detecting.
Two Roman and three medieval coins, two medieval tokens, Middle Saxon (S9), medieval and medieval/post-medieval metal objects.
See lists in file.
S. Ashley (HES), 7 November 2011.

October 2011. Metal-detecting.
8th to 9th century, possibly 10th to 11th century, copper alloy stylus eraser or styliform pin terminal, (S10).
See lists in file.
Tim Pestell (NCM), 7 January 2012.

February 2015. Metal-detecting. [2].
1 medieval pottery sherd.
Information from PAS import.
A. Beckham (HES), 2 March 2015.

  • --- Aerial Photograph: Edwards, D.A. (NLA). 1998. TF 6726AJ - AL.
  • --- Aerial Photograph: TF 67261, 4-5.
  • --- Aerial Photograph: TF6626 A-V; TF6726 W-Z,AA-AB,AG-AH.
  • --- Collection: Norfolk Historic Environment Record Staff. 1975-[2000]. HER Record Notes. Norfolk Historic Environment Service.
  • --- Designation: [unknown]. Ancient Monuments Form. SAM Record. DNF331.
  • --- Designation: English Heritage. 1990-2013. English Heritage Scheduling Notification. Notification. DNF331.
  • --- Designation: English Heritage. 1994? -2011?. English Heritage Digital Designation Record. Record. DNF331.
  • --- Monograph: Batcock, N. 1991. The Ruined and Disused Churches of Norfolk. East Anglian Archaeology. No 51. Microfiche 5:G12. No 36; pp 51, 83-88.
  • --- Monograph: Pevsner, N and Wilson, B. 1999. Norfolk 2: North-West and South. The Buildings of England. 2nd Edition. p 190.
  • --- Photograph: 1990. Photograph of St. Felix church, Babingley.. Colour.
  • --- Photograph: 2003. KTW 22-23, Middle Saxon celtic mount..
  • --- Photograph: 2003. KTY 19, Late Saxon disc brooch..
  • --- Photograph: 2003. KTY 20, Middle Saxon mount..
  • --- Photograph: 2003. KTY 21, Late Saxon strapend..
  • --- Photograph: 2003. KTY 22, Late Saxon buckle.
  • --- Photograph: BNJ, BMR.
  • --- Photograph: I & RS. Digital finds image.
  • --- Photograph: I & RS. Digital finds image.
  • --- Photograph: NCC Find Identification and Recording Service. c. 1975-2000. HES Find Polaroid Collection. HES Find Polaroid Collection. polaroid. black and white.
  • --- Photograph: NCC Find Identification and Recording Service. c. 1975-2000. HES Find Polaroid Collection. HES Find Polaroid Collection. polaroid. black and white.
  • --- Photograph: NLA. Finds Photograph.
  • --- Record Card: Clarke, R. R. and NCM Staff. 1933-1973. Norwich Castle Museum Record Card - Late Saxon. Sandringham [2].
  • --- Record Card: Clarke, R. R. and NCM Staff. 1933-1973. Norwich Castle Museum Record Card - Medieval. Sandringham (Babingley) [2].
  • --- Record Card: NAU Staff. 1974-1988. Norfolk Archaeological Index Primary Record Card.
  • --- Record Card: Ordnance Survey Staff. 1933-1979?. Ordnance Survey Record Cards. TF 62 NE 1 [6].
  • --- Secondary File: Secondary File.
  • --- Serial: 1956. Council for British Archaeology Group 7 Bulletin of Archaeological Discoveries. No 3. p 2.
  • --- Unpublished Document: Department for Culture, Media and Sport. 2004. Treasure Annual Report 2003. pp 91-92; No 127; Fig 127.
  • --- Unpublished Document: Robert Freakley Associates Architects. 1992. Babingley St Felix, Norfolk. Survey Report for Norfolk County Council.
  • --- Vertical Aerial Photograph: RAF. 1948. 541/205 Frames 4137-9 (NMR).
  • --- Vertical Aerial Photograph: RAF. 1970. RAF 58/0476 (F63) 326-30 (NMR).
  • --- Vertical Aerial Photograph: RAF. 58/2399 Frame 237 (NMR).
  • <S1> Article in Serial: Hurst, J. G. 1961. Seventeenth-century Cottages at Babingley, Norfolk. Norfolk Archaeology. Vol XXXII pp 332-342.
  • <S10> Illustration: Pestell, T. 2012. Drawing of a Middle Saxon copper alloy stylus. Paper. 1:1.
  • <S11> Monograph: Cushion, B. and Davison, A. 2003. Earthworks of Norfolk. East Anglian Archaeology. No 104. p 14.
  • <S12> Article in Serial: Gurney, D. (ed.). 1996. Excavations and Surveys in Norfolk 1995. Norfolk Archaeology. Vol XLII Pt III pp 397-412. p 408.
  • <S13> Serial: 1957. Council for British Archaeology Group 7 Bulletin of Archaeological Discoveries. No 4. p 2.
  • <S14> Illustration: [Unknown]. [Unknown]. Drawing of a medieval pottery sherd (from vessel with spout). Paper. 1:1.
  • <S2> Article in Serial: Wilson, D. M. and Hurst, D. G. 1959. Medieval Britain in 1957. Medieval Archaeology. Vol II (for 1958) pp 183-213. p 210.
  • <S3> Article in Serial: Wilson, D. M. and Hurst, D. G. 1972. Medieval Britain in 1970. Medieval Archaeology. Vol XV (for 1971) pp 124-179. p 128.
  • <S4> Illustration: Drown, G. 1980. Drawings of a selection of copper alloy medieval finds. Paper. 1:1.
  • <S5> Unpublished Report: Cushion, B. 1995. Babingley SMR3257. Earthwork Survey Report.
  • <S6> Illustration: White, S. 2004. Drawing of a Late Saxon lead Thor's hammer pendant. Film. 2:1.
  • <S7> Illustration: Gibbons, J. 2010. Drawing of a Middle/Late Saxon lead strap end model. Find Illustration. Film. 2:1.
  • <S8> Illustration: Gibbons, J. 2010. Drawing of a Late Saxon copper alloy censer or balance. Find Illustration. Film. 2:1.
  • <S9> Illustration: Gibbons, J. 2011. Drawing of a Middle Saxon copper alloy key. Find Illustration. Film. 2:1.
  • LITHIC IMPLEMENT (Prehistoric - 1000000 BC to 42 AD)
  • FLAKED AXEHEAD (Neolithic - 4000 BC to 2351 BC)
  • LITHIC IMPLEMENT (Neolithic - 4000 BC to 2351 BC)
  • LITHIC IMPLEMENT (Bronze Age - 2350 BC to 701 BC)
  • BRIQUETAGE (Unknown date)
  • COMB (Unknown date)
  • METAL WORKING DEBRIS (Unknown date)
  • METAL WORKING DEBRIS (Unknown date)
  • MOLLUSCA REMAINS (Unknown date)
  • SPOON (Unknown date)
  • VESSEL (Unknown date)
  • BROOCH (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
  • BUCKLE (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
  • BUCKLE (Roman to Early Saxon - 43 AD to 650 AD)
  • COIN (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
  • FINGER RING (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
  • KEY (LOCKING) (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
  • POT (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
  • ROOF TILE (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
  • STEELYARD (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
  • COIN (Roman - 317 AD to 317 AD)
  • COIN (Roman - 353 AD? to 364 AD?)
  • KEY (LOCKING) (Middle Saxon - 651 AD to 850 AD)
  • POT (Middle Saxon - 651 AD to 850 AD)
  • STRAP END (Middle Saxon to Late Saxon - 651 AD to 1065 AD)
  • STYLUS (Middle Saxon - 651 AD to 850 AD)
  • UNIDENTIFIED OBJECT (Middle Saxon - 651 AD to 850 AD)
  • UNIDENTIFIED OBJECT (Middle Saxon - 651 AD to 850 AD)
  • BALANCE (Late Saxon - 851 AD to 1065 AD)
  • BROOCH (Late Saxon - 851 AD to 1065 AD)
  • BUCKLE (Late Saxon - 851 AD to 1065 AD)
  • CENSER (Late Saxon - 851 AD to 1065 AD)
  • PENDANT (Late Saxon - 851 AD to 1065 AD)
  • POT (Late Saxon - 851 AD to 1065 AD)
  • POT (Late Saxon to Medieval - 851 AD to 1539 AD)
  • STRAP END (Late Saxon - 851 AD to 1065 AD)
  • STRAP END (Late Saxon - 851 AD to 1065 AD)
  • STYLUS (Late Saxon - 851 AD to 1065 AD)
  • BADGE (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
  • BOWL (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
  • BRICK (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
  • BROOCH (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
  • BUCKLE (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
  • BUCKLE (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
  • BUCKLE (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
  • BUCKLE (Medieval to 19th Century - 1066 AD to 1900 AD)
  • COIN (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
  • COIN WEIGHT (Medieval to 19th Century - 1066 AD to 1900 AD)
  • FLOOR TILE (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
  • FURNITURE FITTING (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
  • HARNESS FITTING (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
  • HARNESS MOUNT (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
  • HARNESS PENDANT (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
  • HOOKED TAG (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
  • HORSESHOE (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
  • JETTON (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
  • KNIFE (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
  • KNIFE (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
  • LEASH (Medieval to 19th Century - 1066 AD to 1900 AD)
  • PIN (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
  • PIN (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
  • POT (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
  • PURSE (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
  • RING (Medieval to 19th Century - 1066 AD to 1900 AD)
  • ROOF TILE (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
  • SCABBARD (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
  • SEAL MATRIX (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
  • SPINDLE WHORL (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
  • SPINDLE WHORL (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
  • STRAP END (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
  • STRAP FITTING (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
  • TEXTILE (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
  • THIMBLE (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
  • TOKEN (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
  • VESSEL (Medieval to 19th Century - 1066 AD to 1900 AD)
  • WEIGHT (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
  • WHETSTONE (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
  • WORKED OBJECT (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
  • POT (Medieval - 1100 AD to 1300 AD)
  • COIN (Medieval - 1210 AD to 1216 AD)
  • COIN (Medieval - 1248 AD to 1250 AD)
  • COIN (Medieval - 1282 AD to 1289 AD)
  • TOKEN (Medieval - 1300 AD to 1499 AD)
  • COIN (Medieval - 1307 AD to 1309 AD)
  • APOTHECARY WEIGHT (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
  • BUCKLE (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
  • CLOTH SEAL (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
  • COIN (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
  • COIN (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
  • DAGGER (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
  • DRESS FASTENER (DRESS) (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
  • FURNITURE FITTING (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
  • HOOKED TAG (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
  • HOOKED TAG (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
  • JETTON (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
  • POT (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
  • PURSE (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
  • SHEATH (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
  • SPOON (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
  • STRAP FITTING (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
  • TOKEN (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
  • UNIDENTIFIED OBJECT (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)

Record last edited

Mar 6 2026 4:35AM

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