NHER 3565 (Monument record) - Middle Saxon building and possible Roman to Late Saxon settlement and Early Saxon cemetery
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Summary
Protected Status/Designation
- None recorded
Location
| Map sheet | TF72SW |
|---|---|
| Civil Parish | CONGHAM, WEST NORFOLK, NORFOLK |
Full Description
1968. Stray Find.
Medieval pottery sherds found by [1].
It was reported that the same finder recovered part of what may have been a Roman kiln in a field to the north (NHER 3560) around the same time. This is probably an item in the King's Lynn Museum described as kiln lining or daub from building" (KILLM : 1970.92.5). The grid reference listed in the museum records (TF 718 233) suggests that this object was actually recovered here.
Amended by P. Watkins (HES), 9 December 2013.
Pre 1970. Casual find in the northeast corner of the field.
Chipped Neolithic flint axe found.
1971. Resistivity survey, surface finds and excavation.
A resistivity survey was carried out following a report of clay daub found on the surface of the field after ploughing.
Excavations in the area of an anomaly identified by the survey recorded the remains of a Middle Saxon building with a central hearth and measured 5' 5 by 4 m the area of the hut was indicated by the dark soil and occupation-debris. A line of five post holes was recorded along the centre, and associated finds include Ipswich ware and iron knives. The quantity of daub observed on the surface of the field and above the clay floor indicates that the excavated building is part of a larger settlement.
See (S1), (S2), (S3) and (S4) for further details.
H. Hamilton (HES), 28 November 2012.
January 1978. Casual Find.
Late Saxon sherds found.
1983. Metal detecting.
Medieval pendant.
1984. Metal detecting.
Medieval coins - hoard?
1994. Metal detecting.
Roman, Early Saxon, Middle Saxon, Late Saxon (S6), medieval metalwork.
Post medieval jetton.
Iron Age, Early Saxon, Middle Saxon, medieval sherds.
1996. Metal detecting.
Early Saxon wrist clasp.
1997. Metal detecting.
Roman, Middle Saxon, Late Saxon, medieval, post medieval coins.
Roman, Early Saxon (S7), Middle Saxon (S8), Late Saxon, medieval metalwork (S11).
1998. Metal detecting.
Roman, medieval, post medieval coins.
Early Saxon, Middle Saxon, Late Saxon (S9) metalwork.
January 1999. Metal detecting.
Found by [2] in central area:
2 ?Mesolithic/Early Neolithic worked flints: 1 flake and 1 blade.
1 Middle Saxon coin and 1 copper alloy pin.
1 ?Middle Saxon or medieval unusual buckle plate (S5).
1 medieval coin (Stephen) and 1 rivet/stud.
1 undatable metal working debris fragment (small molten lump).
Amended by P. Watkins (HES), 9 December 2013.
1999. Metal detecting.
Roman, Late Saxon and medieval coins.
Roman brooch, Early Saxon belt-mount, Middle Saxon pin.
Medieval, post medieval metal finds.
See full details and press cuttings in file.
A. Rogerson (NLA), 2 April 1999.
October 2001. Metal detecting.
Medieval ?buckle plate fragment.
See list in file.
A. Rogerson (NLA), 13 December 2001.
January 2006. Metal detecting in northeast corner.
Early Saxon, Late Saxon, and medieval metal objects.
See list in file.
A. Rogerson (NLA), 6 April 2006.
Before 14 November 2008. Metal detecting
5 Roman, 1 Middle Saxon, 4 medieval & 3 post-medieval coins, medieval jetton, medieval/post-medieval coin weight, Roman brooch, bell, strap fitting, Early Saxon brooch, Middle Saxon pins, tweezers, Mid/Late Saxon hooked tags, Late Saxon buckle, Late Saxon/medieval buckle (S10), medieval brooch, buckle, strap end, silver gilt bar mount, harness mount, leash, furniture fitting, medieval/post-medieval unidentified object & post-medieval knife and Jew's harp.
See description in file
A. Rogerson (NLA) 1 May 2009
February-June 2014. Metal-detecting. [3].
Finds not recorded on the PAS database:
2 Roman coins.
1 medieval coin.
1 post-medieval coin and 1 jetton.
Finds recorded on the PAS database:
Undated copper alloy ring.
Roman brooches, finger ring.
Early Saxon brooch.
1 Middle Saxon coin, a pin and a brooch.
Late Saxon strap end.
1 medieval coin, buckles, strap mounts, a strap-end, mount, brooch, sword scabbard chape fragment and sheet copper alloy unidentified object.
Information from PAS import.
The Late Saxon strap end was initially identified as Late Roman but was re-dated to the late 10th-11th century by S. Ashley and A. Rogerson (HES), 3 June 2020.
A. Beckham (HES), 3 September 2014 and 20 March 2023. Amended by E. McDonald (HES), 3 June 2020 and P. Watkins (HES). 31 March 2024.
July-November 2023. Metal-detecting. [3].
Late Bronze Age socketed axehead fragment.
Roman brooches and a strap end.
Early/Middle Saxon buckle.
Late Saxon Viking loop-headed ringed pin (S12).
Middle Saxon pins.
Middle/Late Saxon hooked tags.
Medieval buckles, strap mounts, a bar mount, casket key and fragment of binding strip from box or casket.
Post-medieval buckle.
Information from PAS import.
P. Watkins (HES), 13 May 2024, 13 October 2024 and 17 February 2025.
Associated Sources (31)
- --- SNF11582 Aerial Photograph: TF7123L-M.
- --- SNF57945 Article in Monograph: Rogerson, A.. 2003. Six Middle Anglo-Saxon Sites in West Norfolk.. Markets in Early Medieval Europe: Trading and ' Productive' Sites, 650-850. Pestell, T. & Ulmschneider, K. (ed.).
- --- SNF97838 Collection: Norfolk Historic Environment Record Staff. 1975-[2000]. HER Record Notes. Norfolk Historic Environment Service.
- --- SNF91725 Illustration: Ashley, S. 1997. Drawing of a medieval copper alloy horse harness pendant. Paper. 2:1.
- --- SNF53864 Monograph: Ashley, S. 2002. Medieval Armorial Horse Furniture in Norfolk. East Anglian Archaeology. No 101.
- --- SNF87793 Photograph: 1995. LDJ 16-19, Middle/Late Saxon hooked tag..
- --- SNF83097 Photograph: 1999. KSE 12, Early Saxon burnt cali fragment..
- --- SNF83096 Photograph: 1999. KSE 27, Late Saxon copper alloy ingot..
- --- SNF83098 Photograph: 1999. KSE 8, Early Saxon small long brooch..
- --- SNF83199 Photograph: 1999. KSJ 24, Early Saxon belt mount..
- --- SNF50955 Photograph: I & RS. Digital finds image.
- --- SNF50602 Photograph: NLA. Finds Photograph.
- --- SNF100582 Publication: British Museum. 2011. Treasure Act Annual Report 2009. p xxix.
- --- SNF89884 Record Card: Clarke, R. R. and NCM Staff. 1933-1973. Norwich Castle Museum Record Card - Middle Saxon. Congham [2].
- --- SNF57722 Record Card: NAU Staff. 1974-1988. Norfolk Archaeological Index Primary Record Card.
- --- SNF57204 Record Card: Ordnance Survey Staff. 1933-1979?. Ordnance Survey Record Cards. TF 72 SW 27.
- --- SNF8804 Secondary File: Secondary File.
- --- SNF2449 Serial: 1971. Council for British Archaeology Group 7 Bulletin of Archaeological Discoveries for 1971. No 18. p 4.
- --- SNF51956 Unpublished Document: Department for Culture, Media and Sport. 2000. Treasure Annual Report 1998-1999. p 47; No 79.
- <S1> SNF3550 Newspaper Article: Eastern Daily Press. 1971. Rare Saxon hut remains. 26 March.
- <S10> SNF81217 Illustration: Gibbons, J. 2009. Drawing of a Late Saxon/medieval copper alloy buckle frame. Find Illustration. Film. 2:1.
- <S11> SNF86467 Article in Serial: Geake, H., Rogerson, A. and Ashley, S. 1999. Medieval Seal Matrices from Norfolk, 1996-1998. Norfolk Archaeology. Vol XLIII Pt II pp 353-358. no 17, p 355.
- <S12> SNF102890 Illustration: Gibbon, J. 2024. Drawing of a Late Saxon Viking loop-headed ringed pin. Find Illustration. Film. 2:1.
- <S2> SNF3837 Newspaper Article: Lynn News and Advertiser. 1971. Young archaeologist discovers site of Saxon hut in field at Congham. 30 March.
- <S3> SNF78575 Newspaper Article: Eastern Daily Press. 1971. Saxon hut remains rare find. 26 November.
- <S4> SNF8547 Article in Serial: Webster, L. E. and Cherry, J. 1973. Medieval Britain in 1971. Medieval Archaeology. Vol XVI (for 1972) pp 147-212. p 157.
- <S5> SNF83169 Photograph: 1999. KSH 15, ?Middle Saxon or medieval buckle plate.
- <S6> SNF91724 Illustration: White, S. 1994. Drawing of a Late Saxon (Viking) copper alloy ring-headed pin. Film. 2:1.
- <S7> SNF81215 Illustration: Holness, A. 1997. Drawing of an Early Saxon copper alloy saucer brooch. Paper. 1:1.
- <S8> SNF81213 Illustration: Holness, A. 1997. Drawing of a Middle Saxon copper alloy finger ring. Paper. 1:1.
- <S9> SNF81216 Illustration: White, S. 1999. Drawing of a Late Saxon copper alloy ingot. Film. 2:1.
Site and Feature Types and Periods (19)
- FINDSPOT (Prehistoric - 1000000 BC to 42 AD)
- FINDSPOT (Early Mesolithic to Early Neolithic - 10000 BC? to 3001 BC?)
- FINDSPOT (Neolithic - 4000 BC to 2351 BC)
- FINDSPOT (Late Bronze Age - 1000 BC to 701 BC)
- FINDSPOT (Iron Age - 800 BC to 42 AD)
- FINDSPOT (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
- SETTLEMENT? (Roman to Medieval - 43 AD to 1300 AD)
- CEMETERY? (Early Saxon - 410 AD to 650 AD)
- FINDSPOT (Early Saxon - 410 AD to 650 AD)
- FINDSPOT (Early Saxon to Middle Saxon - 410 AD to 850 AD)
- BUILDING (Middle Saxon - 651 AD to 850 AD)
- FINDSPOT (Middle Saxon - 651 AD to 850 AD)
- HEARTH (Middle Saxon - 651 AD to 850 AD)
- POST HOLE (Middle Saxon - 651 AD to 850 AD)
- SETTLEMENT (Middle Saxon - 651 AD to 850 AD)
- FINDSPOT (Late Saxon - 851 AD to 1065 AD)
- FINDSPOT (Late Saxon to Medieval - 851 AD to 1539 AD)
- FINDSPOT (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
- FINDSPOT (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
Object Types (149)
- LITHIC IMPLEMENT (Prehistoric - 1000000 BC to 42 AD)
- BLADE (Early Mesolithic to Early Neolithic - 10000 BC? to 3001 BC?)
- FLAKE (Early Mesolithic to Early Neolithic - 10000 BC? to 3001 BC?)
- FLAKED AXEHEAD (Neolithic - 4000 BC to 2351 BC)
- SOCKETED AXEHEAD (Late Bronze Age - 1000 BC to 701 BC)
- POT (Iron Age - 800 BC to 42 AD)
- HORSESHOE (Undated)
- INGOT (Undated)
- METAL WORKING DEBRIS (Undated)
- RING (Undated)
- RING (Unknown date)
- UNIDENTIFIED OBJECT (Undated)
- UNIDENTIFIED OBJECT (Undated)
- UNIDENTIFIED OBJECT (Undated)
- BROOCH (Late Iron Age to Roman - 20 AD to 65 AD)
- BELL (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
- BOW BROOCH (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
- BROOCH (Roman - 43 AD to 100 AD)
- BROOCH (Roman - 43 AD to 100 AD)
- BROOCH (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
- BROOCH (Roman - 43 AD to 80 AD)
- COIN (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
- COIN (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
- COIN (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
- FURNITURE FITTING (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
- KILN FURNITURE (Roman - 43 AD? to 409 AD?)
- STRAP FITTING (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
- STRAP FITTING (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
- FINGER RING (Roman - 200 AD to 409 AD)
- STRAP END (Roman - 300 AD to 409 AD)
- BOW BROOCH (Early Saxon - 411 AD to 650 AD)
- BROOCH (Early Saxon - 411 AD to 650 AD)
- GIRDLE HANGER (Early Saxon - 411 AD to 650 AD)
- POT (Early Saxon - 411 AD to 650 AD)
- RING (Early Saxon - 411 AD to 650 AD)
- SLEEVE CLASP (Early Saxon - 411 AD to 650 AD)
- STRAP FITTING (Early Saxon - 411 AD to 650 AD)
- BROOCH (Early Saxon - 480 AD to 530 AD)
- BUCKLE (Early Saxon to Middle Saxon - 600 AD to 700 AD)
- ARCHITECTURAL FRAGMENT (Middle Saxon - 651 AD to 850 AD)
- BROOCH (Middle Saxon - 651 AD to 850 AD)
- BUCKLE (Middle Saxon - 651 AD to 850 AD)
- BUCKLE (Middle Saxon to Medieval - 651 AD to 1539 AD)
- COIN (Middle Saxon - 651 AD to 850 AD)
- COIN (Middle Saxon - 651 AD to 850 AD)
- DRESS COMPONENT (Middle Saxon - 651 AD to 850 AD)
- FINGER RING (Middle Saxon - 651 AD to 850 AD)
- HOOKED TAG (Middle Saxon to Late Saxon - 651 AD to 1065 AD)
- KNIFE (Middle Saxon - 651 AD to 850 AD)
- PIN (Middle Saxon - 651 AD to 850 AD)
- PIN (Middle Saxon - 651 AD to 850 AD)
- PIN (Middle Saxon - 651 AD to 850 AD)
- POT (Middle Saxon - 651 AD to 850 AD)
- STRAP FITTING (Middle Saxon - 651 AD to 850 AD)
- STRAP FITTING (Middle Saxon - 651 AD to 850 AD)
- STYLUS (Middle Saxon - 651 AD to 850 AD)
- TWEEZERS (Middle Saxon - 651 AD to 850 AD)
- PIN (Middle Saxon to Late Saxon - 720 AD to 900 AD)
- BROOCH (Middle Saxon to Late Saxon - 730 AD to 900 AD)
- HOOKED TAG (Middle Saxon to Medieval - 730 AD to 1100 AD)
- HOOKED TAG (Middle Saxon to Medieval - 730 AD to 1100 AD)
- PIN (Middle Saxon - 730 AD to 850 AD)
- COIN (Middle Saxon - 815 AD to 823 AD)
- BROOCH (Late Saxon - 851 AD to 1065 AD)
- BUCKLE (Late Saxon - 851 AD to 1065 AD)
- BUCKLE (Late Saxon to Medieval - 851 AD to 1539 AD)
- COIN (Late Saxon - 851 AD to 1065 AD)
- COIN (Late Saxon - 851 AD to 1065 AD)
- HARNESS (Late Saxon - 851 AD to 1065 AD)
- HARNESS FITTING (Late Saxon - 851 AD to 1065 AD)
- INGOT (Late Saxon - 851 AD to 1065 AD)
- PIN (Late Saxon - 851 AD to 1065 AD)
- POT (Late Saxon - 851 AD to 1065 AD)
- POT (Late Saxon - 851 AD to 1065 AD)
- STIRRUP (Late Saxon - 851 AD to 1065 AD)
- STRAP FITTING (Late Saxon - 851 AD to 1065 AD)
- STYLUS (Late Saxon - 851 AD to 1065 AD)
- PIN (Late Saxon - 870 AD to 1000 AD)
- STRAP END (Late Saxon to Medieval - 975 AD to 1100 AD)
- BELL (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
- BOX (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
- BROOCH (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
- BROOCH (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
- BROOCH (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
- BUCKLE (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
- BUCKLE (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
- COIN (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
- COIN (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
- COIN (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
- COIN HOARD (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
- COIN WEIGHT (Medieval to 19th Century - 1066 AD to 1900 AD)
- FURNITURE FITTING (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
- GAMING PIECE (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
- HARNESS (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
- HARNESS MOUNT (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
- HARNESS PENDANT (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
- JETTON (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
- KNIFE (Medieval to 19th Century - 1066 AD to 1900 AD)
- LANTERN (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
- LEASH (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
- PENDANT (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
- PILGRIM BADGE (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
- POT (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
- POT (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
- PURSE (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
- RIVET (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
- SCABBARD (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1200 AD)
- SEAL (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
- STEELYARD WEIGHT (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
- STRAP FITTING (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
- STUD (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
- UNIDENTIFIED OBJECT (Medieval to 19th Century - 1066 AD to 1900 AD)
- WEIGHT (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
- WINDOW (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
- FURNITURE FITTING (Medieval - 1100 AD to 1200 AD)
- COIN (Medieval - 1154 AD to 1180 AD)
- BUCKLE (Medieval - 1200 AD to 1400 AD)
- MOUNT (Medieval - 1200 AD to 1400 AD)
- STRAP END (Medieval - 1200 AD to 1400 AD)
- UNIDENTIFIED OBJECT (Medieval - 1200 AD to 1500 AD)
- BROOCH (Medieval - 1250 AD to 1350 AD)
- KEY (LOCKING) (Medieval - 1270 AD to 1400 AD)
- BUCKLE (Medieval - 1300 AD to 1400 AD)
- BUCKLE (Medieval - 1300 AD to 1400 AD)
- BUCKLE (Medieval - 1300 AD to 1400 AD)
- BUCKLE (Medieval - 1300 AD to 1450 AD)
- BUCKLE (Medieval - 1300 AD to 1500 AD)
- STRAP FITTING (Medieval - 1300 AD to 1400 AD)
- STRAP FITTING (Medieval - 1300 AD to 1400 AD)
- BUCKLE (Medieval - 1350 AD to 1450 AD)
- BUCKLE (Medieval - 1350 AD to 1500 AD)
- STRAP FITTING (Medieval - 1350 AD to 1450 AD)
- STRAP FITTING (Medieval - 1350 AD to 1450 AD)
- BUCKLE (Medieval to 16th Century - 1450 AD to 1539 AD)
- BELL (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
- BUCKLE (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
- COIN (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
- COIN (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
- COIN (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
- COIN (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
- GAMING PIECE (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
- HARNESS MOUNT (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
- JETTON (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
- JETTON (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
- KNIFE (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
- PURSE (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
- STRAP FITTING (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
- TOKEN (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
- BUCKLE (17th Century - 1640 AD to 1680 AD)
Related NHER Records (7)
- Geographical: NHER 20505 - Parent of: Early Saxon brooch (Find Spot)
- Geographical: NHER 25766 - Parent of: Late Saxon harness fitting (Find Spot)
- Geographical: NHER 18425 - Parent of: Late Saxon strap end (Find Spot)
- Geographical: NHER 20413 - Parent of: Medieval metal finds (Find Spot)
- Geographical: NHER 20503 - Parent of: Medieval silver penny (Find Spot)
- Geographical: NHER 21905 - Parent of: Medieval to post medieval book clasp (Find Spot)
- Geographical: NHER 23708 - Parent of: Roman miniature chisel (Find Spot)
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Record last edited
Apr 28 2025 11:28AM