NHER 3748 (Monument record) - Medieval settlement
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Summary
Protected Status/Designation
Location
| Map sheet | TF71NW |
|---|---|
| Civil Parish | GAYTON, WEST NORFOLK, NORFOLK |
Map
Full Description
Moat (Ordnance Survey).
1931.
(S1) quote a letter from [1] 16 September 1931 saying that 400m (1/4 mile) northeast of sixth milestone on Gayton road is a moated enclosure with some building on it, near a site where are remains of a church with sherds. (S2) gives same quotation but inserts 'Roman' before sherds!
19 April 1976. Ordnance Survey air photography.
Earthworks.
D. Voisey (NLA), 23 January 1995.
8 July 1976. NAU air photograph.
Shows that the moat is the centre of a complex of ditched enclosures, all rectangular, with a hollow way cutting off the bend in the modern road. No trace of buildings seen on photo.
1979.
Scheduled.
E. Rose NAU).
2 July 1981. Visit.
Earthworks in good condition under pasture, (S7).
E. Rose (NAU).
A partly water filled T shaped depression measuring some 60m in length, 12m in width and 1.6m in depth. The feature is filled by surface drainage and its form within the shrinkage pattern makes it unlikely to have been a moat, simply a pond.
Information from (S2).
R. J. Rickett (NAU), 24 April 1990.
June 1994. Watching Brief.
Observation of footings for new house at TF 7213 1940 on plot to east of scheduled area, directly in line with with hollow way as shown on (S3) by [2].
Topsoil depth 0.35m, undulating interface with natural. Product of historic ploughing? Modern sherds observed but not collected. Sandy clay natual with substantial sand lenses excavated to 1.20m. All trench walls hand cleaned but no suggestion of archaeological features. In fact [1]'s plot is inaccurate, the hollow way clearly swinging to the south and tapering out to join the modern road before it reaches the house site.
See (S4) in file.
A. Crowson (NAU) 13 June 1994.
1996. Earthwork Survey.
Survey at 1:1000. Re interpretation as common edge settlement, possibly in part manorial.
See report (S5) for plan and further details. The site was included in (S8) and the survey is also noted in (S9).
B. Cushion (NLA) June 1996.
December 2000. Scheduled area extended.
Information from (S6).
D. Gurney (NLA), 28 December 2000.
(S6) suggests this might be West Hall Manor, although the house now known as West Hall lies some 550m to the southeast (not on NHER, but adjacent to earthworks NHER 35473).
D. Gurney (NLA), 11 January 2001.
Associated Sources (23)
- --- SNF59932 Aerial Photograph: 1976. NAU TF7119/C-D 8-JUL-1976.
- --- SNF47849 Aerial Photograph: OS 76-019-045.
- --- SNF47850 Aerial Photograph: OS 76-019-046.
- --- SNF47851 Aerial Photograph: OS 76-019-047.
- --- SNF11576 Aerial Photograph: TF7119C-E, onwards OS 73 053 261.
- --- SNF43 Designation: [unknown]. Ancient Monuments Form. SAM Record. DNF455.
- --- SNF99122 Designation: Department Of The Environment. 1882-1984?. Department of the Environment Scheduling Notification. Notification. DNF455.
- --- SNF99123 Designation: English Heritage. 1994? -2011?. English Heritage Digital Designation Record. Record. DNF455.
- --- SNF99167 Designation: Norfolk Archaeological Unit. 1975-?. Norfolk Archaeological Unit Recommendation for Scheduling. Recommendation. DNF455.
- --- SNF2763 Publication: 1983. [unknown]. Corbishley, M,. 2.
- --- SNF5375 Publication: Coad, V.. 1978. AM7.
- --- SNF87263 Record Card: Clarke, R. R. and NCM Staff. 1933-1973. Norwich Castle Museum Record Card - Medieval. Gayton.
- --- SNF57722 Record Card: NAU Staff. 1974-1988. Norfolk Archaeological Index Primary Record Card.
- --- SNF8804 Secondary File: Secondary File.
- --- SNF92572 Unpublished Report: Cushion, B. 1996. Gayton SMR3748. Earthwork Survey Report.
- <S1> SNF5175 Publication: Clarke, R.R.. 1959-60. NCM records.
- <S2> SNF57204 Record Card: Ordnance Survey Staff. 1933-1979?. Ordnance Survey Record Cards. TF 71 NW 1; TF 71 NW 16 [2].
- <S3> SNF59935 Map: Pirie, J.. 1983. Gayton; From the Ordnance Survey Second Edition 1905. Field 176 Survyed 1978 (O.S.) Remaining Fields by J.R.P. 1982/83..
- <S4> SNF59936 Map: Pirie, J. and Crowson, A. (NAU). 1983. Gayton; From the Ordnance Survey Second Edition 1905. With revisions by A. Crowson (NAU)..
- <S6> SNF99120 Designation: English Heritage. 1990-2013. English Heritage Scheduling Notification. Notification. DNF455.
- <S7> SNF81242 Illustration: Unknown. 1983. Sketch plan of the earthworks of medieval settlement.. Film.
- <S8> SNF53911 Monograph: Cushion, B. and Davison, A. 2003. Earthworks of Norfolk. East Anglian Archaeology. No 104. p 102.
- <S9> SNF66779 Article in Serial: Gurney, D. and Penn, K. (eds). 1997. Excavations and Surveys in Norfolk 1996. Norfolk Archaeology. Vol XLII Pt IV pp 547-564. p 551.
Site and Feature Types and Periods (10)
- CHURCH (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
- ENCLOSURE (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
- FIELD SYSTEM (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
- HOLLOW WAY (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
- HOUSE PLATFORM (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
- MANOR (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
- MOAT (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
- RIDGE AND FURROW (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
- SHRUNKEN VILLAGE (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
- TRACKWAY (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
Object Types (1)
- POT (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
Related NHER Records (0)
Find out more...(1)
Record last edited
Sep 14 2018 3:31PM