NHER 4145 (Monument record) - Saxon/medieval settlement of Stow, site of St Guthlac's Chapel

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Summary

This area is thought to be the site of St Guthlac's Chapel and the now-deserted hamlet of Stow. A small number of human burials have been noted in this area, which is known to have had a churchyard during the medieval period. In addition twelve Saxon coins, dating from AD 710 to 750 and possibly forming a hoard, have been recovered here. Other objects include numbers of Saxon objects such as pins, pottery sherds, brooches, and strap ends, as well as Roman, medieval and post medieval objects.

Protected Status/Designation

  • None recorded

Location

Map sheet TF81SW
Civil Parish SWAFFHAM, BRECKLAND, NORFOLK

Site of St Guthlac's Chapel and hamlet of Stow.
Site of chapel. Still standing in 1464
See Notes.

1959. Stray Find.
Human skeletal remains from graveyard, very fragmentary, ploughed up.
C. P. Wells reported minimum of five bodies, perhaps seven or eight.
Mandibles conform to type known from 11th century onwards but one of femurs reminiscent of earlier Saxon types.
See (S1) and (S2) for further information.

1975.
Human skeletal remains, and tiles, glazed, red with whitish slip, very thick.
Post medieval sherds.
Finder was using metal detector but found no metal.
Information from KLM.
E. Rose (NAU).

Example of above tile now in Swaffham Museum.
Brought to NAU 5 June 1987 by Curator.
Confirmed as late medieval/16th century type.
A. Rogerson and E. Rose (NAU), 5 June 1987.

Blomefield gives a detailed account of this chapel and its documentary history, with relations with Castleacre Priory; the
1464 reference is to repairing the ceiling above the altar.
Compiled by E. Rose (NLA), 4 December 1995.

1993-1995. Metal detecting and field walking.
Site of medieval chapel relocated. [1]
Finds of coins and metalwork suggest an important Middle Saxon site around chapel site, with Late Saxon and medieval activity continuing.
See drawings (S3)-(S5), lists, notes, polaroids and sketch maps in file.
(See also NHER 4142, NHER 4144, NHER 4146)
A. Rogerson (NLA), 8 May 2001.

  • --- Newspaper Article: Eastern Daily Press. 1995. A rare sight of some old-time dough. 1 August.
  • --- Photograph: JHR 18-36, Middle Saxon coin hoard.
  • --- Record Card: NAU Staff. 1974-1988. Norfolk Archaeological Index Primary Record Card.
  • --- Record Card: Ordnance Survey Staff. 1933-1979?. Ordnance Survey Record Cards. TF 81 SW 20 [2].
  • --- Secondary File: Secondary File.
  • --- Serial: 1959. Council for British Archaeology Group 7 Bulletin of Archaeological Discoveries for 1959. No. 6. p 5.
  • --- Serial: 1975. Council for British Archaeology Group 7 Bulletin of Archaeological Discoveries for 1975. No 22. p 12.
  • <S1> Article in Serial: Wilson, D. M. and Hurst, D. G. 1961. Medieval Britain in 1959. Medieval Archaeology. Vol IV (for 1960) pp 134-165. p 143.
  • <S2> Record Card: Clarke, R. R. and NCM Staff. 1933-1973. Norwich Castle Museum Record Card - Medieval. Swaffham.
  • <S3> Illustration: Birdsall, J. 1994. Drawing of a Middle Saxon copper alloy hooked tag fragment. Paper. 1:1.
  • <S4> Illustration: Birdsall, J. 1994. Drawing of a Middle Saxon copper alloy strap end. Paper. 1:1.
  • <S5> Illustration: Jenkins, T. 1995. Drawing of a Middle Saxon copper alloy pin. Paper. 1:1.
  • FLAKE (Prehistoric - 1000000 BC to 42 AD)
  • POT (Late Prehistoric - 4000 BC to 42 AD)
  • METAL WORKING DEBRIS (Unknown date)
  • BROOCH (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
  • COIN (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
  • COIN (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
  • FLOOR TILE (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
  • HANGING BOWL (Early Saxon - 411 AD to 650 AD)
  • BROOCH (Middle Saxon - 651 AD to 850 AD)
  • COIN (Middle Saxon - 651 AD to 850 AD)
  • HANGING BOWL (Middle Saxon - 651 AD to 850 AD)
  • HOOKED TAG (Middle Saxon - 651 AD to 850 AD)
  • PIN (Middle Saxon - 651 AD to 850 AD)
  • PIN (Middle Saxon - 651 AD to 850 AD)
  • POT (Middle Saxon - 651 AD to 850 AD)
  • STRAP END (Middle Saxon - 651 AD to 850 AD)
  • STRAP FITTING (Middle Saxon - 651 AD to 850 AD)
  • COIN (Late Saxon - 851 AD to 1065 AD)
  • HOOKED TAG (Late Saxon - 851 AD to 1065 AD)
  • POT (Late Saxon - 851 AD to 1065 AD)
  • STRAP FITTING (Late Saxon - 851 AD to 1065 AD)
  • BALANCE (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
  • BUCKLE (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
  • CAME (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
  • COIN (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
  • HARNESS PENDANT (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
  • HUMAN REMAINS (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
  • KEY (LOCKING) (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
  • PIN (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
  • POT (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
  • POT (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
  • SCABBARD (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
  • SEAL MATRIX (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
  • STRAP FITTING (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
  • TILE (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
  • TILE (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
  • VESSEL (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
  • BUCKLE (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
  • BUTTON (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
  • CAME (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
  • CLOTH SEAL (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
  • FLOOR TILE (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
  • FURNITURE FITTING (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
  • JETTON (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
  • KNIFE (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
  • LOCK (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
  • NAIL (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
  • POT (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
  • POT (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
  • ROWEL SPUR (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
  • TILE (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
  • TRIAL PIECE (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
  • VESSEL (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
  • WEIGHT (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)

Related NHER Records (0)

Record last edited

Apr 26 2022 8:03AM

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