NHER 4266 (Monument record) - The site of the medieval Dominican or Blackfriars Friary

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Summary

The site of the medieval Dominican Friary. The friary was founded in the 1270s on a site just inside the town walls (NHER 4294). In 1525 the church burnt down; it was not rebuilt before the friary was dissolved in 1534. After 1534, buildings were built on the site, including the now demolished 17th century Drury House (NHER 69112). Fragments of the friary have been observed incorporated into some of the post medieval buildings, while sections of the church and burials were recorded during building work in the 1970s. Roman, medieval and post medieval pottery, medieval stonework and a medieval millstone have been collected.

Protected Status/Designation

  • None recorded

Location

Map sheet TG50NW
Civil Parish GREAT YARMOUTH, GREAT YARMOUTH, NORFOLK

Map

Site of Dominican/Blackfriars Friary.
The Dominican Friars were probably established in Great Yarmouth by 1260 and, after receiving grants of land, built a church and Friary here by 1280. The area they occupied (centred TG 526068) was bounded by the town wall on the east and south sides, by the haven on the west, and by Friars Lane on the north. There were apparently 35 friars in 1277 and 1329. The church was burnt down in 1525 and the Friary dissolved in 1538.
A map of Great Yarmouth from 1588 (S17) shows the cloister buildings still remaining.
In 1730, Tom Martin (S2) noted that remains were visible, particularly in the region of Feathers Inn.
Information from Ordnance Survey record card (S1) and HER Record Card (S3).
Amended A. Henderson (HES), 09 April 2025.

1946. Stray find.
Medieval fragments found.The fragments were built into 'South Star' public house on South Quay.
Information from HER Record Card (S3).
Amended A. Henderson (HES), 09 April 2025.

December 1970-1971. Field Observation.
A field observation was undertaken during the consruction of a fire station (centred at TG 5256 0281).
The construction revealed walls, buttresses, pillar bases, and an undercroft from the friary church.
Several human remains were found during the field observation; an unpublished document by G. Rye (S6) lists fifteen inhumations uncovered in total. One skull and one lower jawbone were uncovered by a mechanical digger. A row of three inhumations were found without skulls (S5). Six inhumations were found in six small groups (S4). A stone coffin was excavated with the disturbed remains of one individual. The fill in the coffin also contained roof tile and 16th century stoneware (S5).
Also found were a gargoyle, half a small Neidermendig millstone, and part of centre shaft of window tracery (S12).
See unpublished documents (S4), (S5), and (S6) for further information on the human remains.
Information from unpublished report (S7) and photographs (S8).
Details also published in article (S9) and newspaper reports (S10) and (S11).
M. Langham-Lopez (HES), 11 July 2013. Amended A. Henderson (HES), 09 April 2025.

1973. Excavation.
Many medieval/post medieval sherds.
Information from unpublished document (S7), (S13), and (S15).
Details also published in article (S14).
E. Rose (NAU), 4 November 1982. Amended A. Henderson (HES), 09 April 2025.

1977. Field Observation.
Demolition of properties in northwest corner of site (South Quay/Friars Lane).
The observation produced medieval sherds and carved stone. 6-8 graves were uncovered but the remains were not excavated archaeologically (S16). Also one unabraded black burnished 2nd century Roman sherd.
Evidence found that church extended at least one bay further west than in plan published in Rye, C. G. 1973, Great Yarmouth, Blackfriars Church (S14).
Information from HER Record Card (S3) and published journal article (S16).
E. Rose (NAU), 20 August 1985. Amended A. Henderson (HES), 09 April 2025.

April 2025. HER Enhancement.
The site of Drury House, which was originally recorded here, is now recorded under NHER 69112.
A. Henderson (HES), 09 April 2025.

  • --- Article in Serial: Palmer, C. J. 1852. Remarks on the Monastery of the Dominican Friars at Great Yarmouth. Norfolk Archaeology. Vol III pp 377-393.
  • --- Monograph: Manship, H.. 1854?. History of Great Yarmouth.. 2.
  • --- Newspaper Article: Eastern Daily Press. 2015. Plaque marks site of medieval friary born out of great wealth. 6 October.
  • --- Secondary File: Secondary File.
  • <S1> Record Card: Ordnance Survey Staff. 1933-1979?. Ordnance Survey Record Cards. TG 50 NW 53 [2].
  • <S10> Newspaper Article: Yarmouth Mercury. 1971. Workmen dig up stone coffin. 19 February.
  • <S11> Newspaper Article: 1971. Priory site yields plundered coffin. 17 February.
  • <S12> Unpublished Document: Rye, G [?]. [unknown]. Blackfriars. Great Yarmouth. Architectural Finds.
  • <S13> Unpublished Document: Rye, C.G.. 1973. Blackfriars. Great Yarmouth. Later information..
  • <S14> Article in Serial: Rye, C. G. 1973. Great Yarmouth. Blackfriars Church. Norfolk Archaeology. Vol XXXV Pt IV pp 498-502.
  • <S15> Unpublished Document: King, D. 1973. Excavated glass from Blackfriars, Great Yarmouth.
  • <S16> Article in Serial: Rye, C. G. 1979. Great Yarmouth - Blackfriars Church. Norfolk Archaeology. Vol XXXVII Pt II p 208.
  • <S17> Map: 1588. Map of Great Yarmouth.
  • <S2> Documentary Source: Martin, T. c. 1700-1799. Collections of Church Notes. Norfolk Records Office. Walter Rye Collection. RYE 17.. c. 1730.
  • <S3> Record Card: NAU Staff. 1974-1988. Norfolk Archaeological Index Primary Record Card.
  • <S4> Unpublished Document: Wells, C. 1971. Great Yarmouth, Blackfriars. Note on human remains.
  • <S5> Unpublished Document: Wells, C.. A Note on skeletal remains from Blackfriars, Great Yarmouth.
  • <S6> Unpublished Document: Rye, G. 1972. Blackfriars. Great Yarmouth. 2nd Series.
  • <S7> Unpublished Document: Rye, C.G.. Blackfriars. Great Yarmouth. Features..
  • <S8> Photograph: [unknown]. 1971. Photographs of excavated pillar and gargoyle at Blackfriars, Great Yarmouth.
  • <S9> Article in Serial: Wilson, D. M. and Hurst, D. G. 1972. Medieval Britain in 1970. Medieval Archaeology. Vol XV (for 1971) pp 124-179. p 139.
  • POT (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
  • ARCHITECTURAL FRAGMENT (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
  • ARCHITECTURAL FRAGMENT (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
  • HUMAN REMAINS (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
  • HUMAN REMAINS (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
  • MILLSTONE (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
  • POT (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
  • POT (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
  • ROOF TILE (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
  • WINDOW GLASS (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
  • COFFIN (16th Century - 1501 AD to 1600 AD)
  • HUMAN REMAINS (16th Century - 1501 AD to 1600 AD)
  • POT (16th Century - 1501 AD to 1600 AD)
  • POT (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
  • WINDOW GLASS (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)

Related NHER Records (0)

Record last edited

Apr 9 2025 4:48PM

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