NHER 38264 (Monument record) - Site of World War Two military defences
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Summary
Protected Status/Designation
- None recorded
Location
| Map sheet | TG14SW |
|---|---|
| Civil Parish | UPPER SHERINGHAM, NORTH NORFOLK, NORFOLK |
Map
Full Description
June 2003. Norfolk NMP.
An area of World War Two military defences is recorded within Oak Woods, Sheringham (S1), and two possible Alan William Turrets may be visible on aerial photographs at the edge of the wood (S2). Oak Woods has several recorded type 20a pillboxes (NHER 32508 and 31023) and a spigot mortar emplacement (NHER 32527). However much more extensive defences are recorded by Tom Dewar in his book ‘Norfolk Front Line’ (S1). He attests that the 11 Platoon of the Royal Scots Fusiliers were stationed within the woods, living in tents. Defensive trenches were dug around the perimeter of the woods. None of these structures were visible on wartime photography due to tree coverage. According to Tom Dewar, a revolving steel turret was also positioned at the junction of the main road and the trackway which leads across the railway. This is presumably an Alan Williams Turret or a Norcon emplacement. The steel turret was still in place in 1949 encased in brambles (S1). Two small circular structures, approximately 3m in diameter, were identified on aerial photographs from 1952 at TG 1331 4287 and TG 1326 4286 (S2).
S. Massey (NMP), 16 June 2003.
January 2007. Earthwork Rapid Identification Survey.
A rapid survey was conducted of Oak Wood, Crackling Hill, and Sheringham Wood in order to assist in long-term management of these three areas of potential ancient woodland. Within Oak wood, a wide variety of military or potential military features were identified. The location of the previously identified pillboxes (NHER 31023 and NHER 32508) and spigot mortar emplacement (NHER 32527) was confirmed (Oak Wood Sites 1-3). Remains of one of the Alan Williams Turrets previously noted were observed at TG 1332 4287. A steep-sided circular depression was noted here, measuring approximately 4.5m in diameter and over 1m deep (Oak Wood Site 4).
See report (S3) for further details.
H. Hamilton (NLA), 19 March 2008.
Associated Sources (3)
- <S1> SNF58491 Monograph: Dewar, T.. 1988. Norfolk Front Line: The mainly light-hearted memories of a subaltern of The Royal Scots Fusiliers, 1940 to 1942..
- <S2> SNF58589 Vertical Aerial Photograph: RAF. 1952. RAF 58/844 5058 21-MAR-1952 (NMR).
- <S3> SNF70076 Unpublished Contractor Report: Cushion, B. 2008. Sheringham Park. Ancient Woodland Archaeological Earthwork Rapid Identification Survey. Brian Cushion Archaeological & Cartographical Surveyor.
Site and Feature Types and Periods (4)
Object Types (0)
Related NHER Records (14)
- Geographical: NHER 51341 - Parent of: Circular mound, possibly of military origin (Cropmark and Earthwork)
- Geographical: NHER 51356 - Parent of: Former woodland boundary, Oak Wood (Cropmark and Earthwork)
- Geographical: NHER 51344 - Parent of: L-shaped platform likely associated with World War Two military installations (Cropmark and Earthwork)
- Geographical: NHER 51352 - Parent of: Possible internal wood boundary ditch or military ditch (Cropmark and Earthwork)
- Geographical: NHER 51347 - Parent of: Possible remains of a military building (Cropmark and Earthwork)
- Geographical: NHER 51348 - Parent of: Possible remains of a military building (Cropmark and Earthwork)
- Geographical: NHER 51346 - Parent of: Possible two-cell military structure (Cropmark and Earthwork)
- Geographical: NHER 51340 - Parent of: Possible World War Two Trench (Cropmark and Earthwork)
- Geographical: NHER 51342 - Parent of: Site of former building, likely of military origin (Cropmark and Earthwork)
- Geographical: NHER 51343 - Parent of: Small earthwork platform of possible military origin (Cropmark and Earthwork)
- Geographical: NHER 32508 - Parent of: World War Two pillbox (Structure)
- Geographical: NHER 31023 - Parent of: World War Two pillbox in Oak Wood (Structure)
- Geographical: NHER 51345 - Parent of: World War Two Slit Trench (Cropmark and Earthwork)
- Geographical: NHER 32527 - Parent of: World War Two spigot mortar emplacement (Structure)
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Record last edited
Mar 5 2025 11:32AM