NHER 52489 (Cropmark and Earthwork record) - Site of multi-phase boundaries and trackways
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Summary
Protected Status/Designation
- None recorded
Location
| Map sheet | TG20NW |
|---|---|
| Civil Parish | BIXLEY, SOUTH NORFOLK, NORFOLK |
| Civil Parish | CAISTOR ST EDMUND, SOUTH NORFOLK, NORFOLK |
Map
Full Description
April 2010. Norfolk NMP.
Some of the cropmarks recorded below were previously recorded as part of NHER 9585.
Linear and rectilinear ditches are visible as cropmarks on aerial photographs (S1)-(S28), centred at TG 2433 0534. These are likely to represent several phases of field boundaries, enclosures and trackways. Two relatively coherent areas (NHER 52490-1), each appearing to represent an individual phase, are visible in the site’s central and southeastern quadrant, but the variety of alignments and orientations evident across the site makes such distinctions difficult to define, and many of the features cannot easily be grouped. One of these areas (NHER 52490) includes a possible roundhouse, indicating a possible prehistoric to Roman period date. Other elements follow a similar orientation to modern or recently removed field boundaries, and these may be of post medieval date. The cropmarks surround and overlie those of a Late Neolithic to Early Bronze Age barrow cemetery (NHER 53403), and the majority (if not all) are likely to post-date the barrows, which in places they appear to respect (NHER 52482 for example, where parts were excavated during the Southern Bypass excavations (S29)). Some may be contemporary with and/or relate to other sites in the area, including a possibly Bronze Age enclosure close to the northern edge of the site (NHER 52484), and further multi-phase field boundaries, perhaps predominantly of Iron Age to Roman date, visible to the south (NHER 52263). It may also be significant that the cropmarks of possible sunken feature buildings or grubenhauser have been noted in the area (although the archaeological origin of these features is uncertain), while finds ranging in date from the prehistoric period to the post medieval have also been recovered (both NHER 9585).
S. Tremlett (NMP), 12 April 2010.
Associated Sources (29)
- <S1> SNF73967 Oblique Aerial Photograph: Norfolk and Norwich Aeroclub. 1933. NHER TG 2405V (Norfolk & Norwich Aero Club A16) XX-XXX-1933.
- <S10> SNF73976 Oblique Aerial Photograph: CUCAP. 1967. CUCAP (ASJ58) 03-JUL-1967.
- <S11> SNF73752 Oblique Aerial Photograph: CUCAP. 1970. CUCAP (BCB69) 16-JUN-1970.
- <S12> SNF73977 Oblique Aerial Photograph: CUCAP. 1974. CUCAP (BPT65-6) 27-MAY-1974.
- <S13> SNF73753 Oblique Aerial Photograph: CUCAP. 1974. CUCAP (BPV29-30) 04-JUN-1974.
- <S14> SNF73755 Oblique Aerial Photograph: Edwards, D.A. (NLA). 1974. NHER TG 2405G (NLA 1/SLIDE) 07-JUN-1974.
- <S15> SNF73978 Oblique Aerial Photograph: Edwards, D.A. (NLA). 1974. NHER TG 2405H-J (NLA 2/AAW15, 17) 14-JUN-1974.
- <S16> SNF73979 Oblique Aerial Photograph: CUCAP. 1974. CUCAP (BQF27) 02-JUL-1974.
- <S17> SNF74228 Oblique Aerial Photograph: NLA. 1974. NHER TG 2405P-Q (NLA 9/ACF18, 20) 02-JUL-1974.
- <S18> SNF74229 Oblique Aerial Photograph: Edwards, D.A. (NLA). 1974. NHER TG 2305AJ-AL (NLA 9/ACF16-17, 19) 02-JUL-1974.
- <S19> SNF74230 Oblique Aerial Photograph: Edwards, D.A. (NLA). 1975. NHER TG 2305Z (NLA 17/ADN11) 21-JUN-1975.
- <S2> SNF73968 Oblique Aerial Photograph: CUCAP. 1951. NMR TG 2405/19-20 (CUCAP FW64-5) 18-JUN-1951.
- <S20> SNF74231 Oblique Aerial Photograph: Edwards, D.A. (NLA). 1980. NHER TG 2405W-X (NLA 84/ANW23-4) 16-JUN-1980.
- <S21> SNF74232 Oblique Aerial Photograph: Edwards, D.A. (NLA). 1989. NHER TG 2405ACK-L (NLA 223/DHX9-10) 15-JUN-1989.
- <S22> SNF74233 Oblique Aerial Photograph: Edwards, D.A. (NLA). 1989. NHER TG 2305AFL-AFP (NLA 223/AHX5-8) 15-JUN-1989.
- <S23> SNF74234 Oblique Aerial Photograph: Edwards, D.A. (NLA). 1990. NHER TG 2405ACH-J (NLA 262/GAD11-2) 13-JUN-1990.
- <S24> SNF74235 Oblique Aerial Photograph: Edwards, D.A. (NLA). 1990. NHER TG 2405ACU-V (NLA 265/GAY5-6) 20-JUN-1990.
- <S25> SNF74236 Oblique Aerial Photograph: Edwards, D.A. (NLA). 1991. NHER TG 2405 ABX-Y (NLA 290/GGT1-2) 12-JUN-1991.
- <S26> SNF74237 Vertical Aerial Photograph: Ordnance Survey. 1991. OS/92344 282-3 12-JUN-1992 (NMR).
- <S27> SNF74238 Oblique Aerial Photograph: Edwards, D.A. (NLA). 1996. NHER TG 2405ADD-F (NLA 367/HYH9-11) 02-JUL-1996.
- <S28> SNF74239 Vertical Aerial Photograph: Ordnance Survey. 1996. OS/96248 240-2 22-JUL-1996 (NMR).
- <S29> SNF50478 Monograph: Ashwin, T. and Bates S. 2000. Norwich Southern Bypass, Part I: Excavations at Bixley, Caistor St Edmund, Trowse. East Anglian Archaeology. No 91.
- <S3> SNF73969 Oblique Aerial Photograph: CUCAP. 1951. NMR TG 2405/21 (CUCAP HC82) 02-AUG-1951.
- <S4> SNF73970 Oblique Aerial Photograph: CUCAP. 1952. NMR TG 2405/26-7 (CUCAP HI96-7) 11-JUN-1952.
- <S5> SNF73971 Oblique Aerial Photograph: CUCAP. 1952. NMR TG 2405/30 (CUCAP HJ3) 11-JUN-1952.
- <S6> SNF73972 Oblique Aerial Photograph: CUCAP. 1957. NHER TG 2405ADS (CUCAP VT88) 18-JUL-1957.
- <S7> SNF73973 Oblique Aerial Photograph: CUCAP. 1957. CUCAP (VU48-9) 18-JUL-1957.
- <S8> SNF73974 Vertical Aerial Photograph: RAF. 1962. RAF 543/1883 (F21) 98-9 27-SEP-1962 (NMR).
- <S9> SNF73975 Vertical Aerial Photograph: Ordnance Survey. 1964. OS/64206 70-1 22-SEP-1964 (NMR).
Site and Feature Types and Periods (10)
- BOUNDARY DITCH (Early Bronze Age to 19th Century - 2350 BC to 1900 AD)
- ENCLOSURE? (Early Bronze Age to 19th Century - 2350 BC to 1900 AD)
- FIELD BOUNDARY (Early Bronze Age to 19th Century - 2350 BC to 1900 AD)
- FIELD SYSTEM? (Early Bronze Age to 19th Century - 2350 BC to 1900 AD)
- TRACKWAY (Early Bronze Age to 19th Century - 2350 BC to 1900 AD)
- BOUNDARY DITCH (Unknown date)
- ENCLOSURE? (Unknown date)
- FIELD BOUNDARY (Unknown date)
- FIELD SYSTEM? (Unknown date)
- TRACKWAY (Unknown date)
Object Types (0)
Related NHER Records (2)
Record last edited
Dec 2 2024 4:16PM