NHER 5913 (Monument record) - Site of St Nicholas' Church
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Summary
Protected Status/Designation
- None recorded
Location
| Map sheet | TL88SE |
|---|---|
| Civil Parish | THETFORD, BRECKLAND, NORFOLK |
Map
Full Description
(S1) says some remains - built into back garden wall of St Nicholas' House.
Tower stood in in 1740 - and in 1718 (S2) noted tower only - what looks like a round-headed window below the old nave roofline on his drawing.
Chancel repaired in 1527 according to (S3).
Church was mentioned in 1291, repaired in 1528 and demolished after 1547.
See extract from (S4) in file showing reused stonework in adjacent house.
E. Rose (NAU).
1920.
Human remains reported from pipe trench.
September-October 1989. Excavation.
Revealed Late Saxon, medieval and post medieval pits showing that the land remained open until the 19th century when the Burrell works were constructed.
Pits contained Late Saxon/Medieval pottery, shell, animal bones, Late Saxon metalwork.
See (S5).
The finds recovered during this work have been deposited with the Norwich Castle Museum (NWHCM : 1990.123)
E. Rose (NLA), 24 February 1992.
(S6) states that the 1989 excavations revealed only rubbish and cess pits, and that these dated from no earlier than the 11th century. These features provided evidence of occupation nearby (probably on the Minstergate frontage) from sometime in the 11th century, continuing through the 12th, but declining (or less evident) thereafter. The pits contained a typical urban, mainly domestic, assemblage.
The excavations also revealed some remains relating to the use of this site in the post medieval period, when it was part of the area occupied by Burrell's works.
A. Cattermole (NLA), 20 August 2008.
1990. Rescue excavation during building work.
Thirty-six medieval inhumations above 11th-12th century pits.
Roman, Middle Saxon, Late Saxon sherds found.
E. Rose (NLA), 24 February 1992.
For 1989 and 1990 excavations see (S6) and (S7). The results of this work are also summarised in (S8) and (S9).
There has been some reinterpretation of finds and it appears some previously dated Late Saxon are now dated medieval in the report.
E. Rose (NAU) 4 October 1999.
Photo numbers are part of the excavation record.
Associated Sources (18)
- --- SNF13259 Aerial Photograph: Edwards, D.. 1989. NHER TL 8683AM-AP (NLA 223/SLIDE) 15-JUN-1989.
- --- SNF8808 Fiche: Exists.
- --- SNF9536 Photograph: DZA-DZD, FVQ, FVR.
- --- SNF87262 Record Card: Clarke, R. R. and NCM Staff. 1933-1973. Norwich Castle Museum Record Card - Late Saxon. Thetford.
- --- SNF57722 Record Card: NAU Staff. 1974-1988. Norfolk Archaeological Index Primary Record Card.
- --- SNF57204 Record Card: Ordnance Survey Staff. 1933-1979?. Ordnance Survey Record Cards. TL 88 SE 61.
- --- SNF8804 Secondary File: Secondary File.
- --- SNF8807 Slide: Various. Slide.
- <S1> SNF7576 Monograph: Pevsner, N and Wilson, B. 1999. Norfolk 2: North-West and South. The Buildings of England. 2nd Edition. p 704.
- <S2> SNF560 Documentary Source: Martin, T. c. 1700-1799. Collections of Church Notes. Norfolk Records Office. Walter Rye Collection. RYE 17.. c. 1740.
- <S2> SNF100378 Unpublished Contractor Report: Bayley, J. 1991. Crucibles from Minstergate, Thetford, Norfolk. Ancient Monuments Laboratory. 15/91.
- <S3> SNF2490 Article in Serial: Harvey, J. H. 1973. Building Works by an East Anglian Priory. Norfolk Archaeology. Vol XXXV Pt IV pp 505-510. p 507.
- <S4> SNF4550 Monograph: Batcock, N. 1991. The Ruined and Disused Churches of Norfolk. East Anglian Archaeology. No 51. Microfiche 5:G12. No 237; p 55.
- <S5> SNF327 Newspaper Article: The Citizen. 1989. Excavation gets under way: History is pieced together. 13 September.
- <S6> SNF47354 Article in Monograph: Penn, K. 1999. Excavations at Minstergate, 1989, Site 5913. Excavations in Thetford, North of the River, 1989-90. East Anglian Archaeology. Andrews, P. and Penn, K. No 87 pp 66-74.
- <S7> SNF89560 Article in Monograph: Andrews, P. and Penn, K. 1999. Watching Briefs and Trial Trenches. Excavations in Thetford, North of the River, 1989-90. East Anglian Archaeology. Andrews, P. and Penn, K. No 87 pp 83-88.
- <S8> SNF86380 Article in Serial: Gurney, D (ed.). 1990. Excavations and Surveys in Norfolk 1989. Norfolk Archaeology. Vol XLI Pt I pp 107-112. p 111.
- <S9> SNF86388 Article in Serial: Gurney, D. (ed.). 1991. Excavations and Surveys in Norfolk 1990. Norfolk Archaeology. Vol XLI Pt II pp 240-246. p 244.
Site and Feature Types and Periods (7)
- PIT (Late Saxon to Medieval - 1000 AD? to 1199 AD?)
- CHURCH (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
- CHURCHYARD (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
- INHUMATION (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
- CASTING HOUSE (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
- PIT (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
- WALL (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
Object Types (28)
- POT (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
- TILE (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
- POT (Middle Saxon - 651 AD to 850 AD)
- ANIMAL REMAINS (Late Saxon - 851 AD to 1065 AD)
- BROOCH (Late Saxon - 851 AD to 1065 AD)
- MOLLUSCA REMAINS (Late Saxon - 851 AD to 1065 AD)
- NAIL (Late Saxon - 851 AD to 1065 AD)
- POT (Late Saxon - 851 AD to 1065 AD)
- ANIMAL REMAINS (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
- ARCHITECTURAL FRAGMENT (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
- ARCHITECTURAL FRAGMENT (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
- BRICK (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
- CRUCIBLE (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
- FIDDLE (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
- HECKLE (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
- KNIFE (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
- METAL WORKING DEBRIS (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
- MOLLUSCA REMAINS (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
- NAIL (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
- PILGRIM BADGE (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
- PIN (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
- PLATE BROOCH (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
- POT (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
- QUERN (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
- QUERN (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
- TILE (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
- POT (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
- TOBACCO PIPE (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
Related NHER Records (0)
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Record last edited
Feb 1 2022 3:38PM