NHER 7495 (Monument record) - Possible Roman iron smelting site and Mesolithic worked flints
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Summary
Protected Status/Designation
- None recorded
Location
| Map sheet | TG12SE |
|---|---|
| Civil Parish | HEVINGHAM, BROADLAND, NORFOLK |
Map
Full Description
August 1954. Excavation.
Excavation by D. R. Howlett of iron bloomery site revealed by ploughing. Possibly Roman. Finds recovered included a copper alloy chain (found with lump of cinder/slag and possibly Iron Age), a large lump of iron bloom with fragments of clay bars attached, a possible iron ore fragment, various fragments of iron bloom, slag and burnt clay and much charcoal. See list in file. The finds from this excavation were donated to the Norwich Castle Museum (NWHCM : 1954.206), which also holds a sample of the possible raw material (a ferruginous sand; NWHCM : 1955.16). Information from (S1). See also photos of excavation (S2), chain (S3) and slag (S4). Although unpublished, this work was reported in (S5) and (S6). Compare with (S7) - see file for additional notes on parallels.
This excavation also produced a small assemblage of Mesolithic flints. These were also donated to the Norwich Castle Museum (NWHCM : 1954.206) and are listed by (S8) and (S9) as comprising 1 microblade core, 5 blades/flakes and 1 microlith. These finds were also examined by R. Jacobi, who recorded the blades/flakes as 3 bladelets, 1 flake and 1 retouched flake (S10). The microlith is figured in (S11).
Amended by P. Watkins (HES), 15 May 2014.
Associated Sources (15)
- --- SNF57722 Record Card: NAU Staff. 1974-1988. Norfolk Archaeological Index Primary Record Card.
- --- SNF57204 Record Card: Ordnance Survey Staff. 1933-1979?. Ordnance Survey Record Cards. TG 12 SE 11.
- --- SNF8804 Secondary File: Secondary File.
- --- SNF2236 Serial: 1954. Council for British Archaeology Group VII Bulletin of Archaeological Discoveries. No 1. p 2.
- <S1> SNF87260 Record Card: Clarke, R. R. and NCM Staff. 1933-1973. Norwich Castle Museum Record Card - Roman. Hevingham.
- <S10> SNF90074 Archive: R. Jacobi. -. Jacobi Archive. 10268.
- <S11> SNF2323 Monograph: Clarke, R. R. 1960. East Anglia. Ancient People and Places. 14.
- <S2> SNF61364 Photograph: Ashley, H. 1954. CM 531-3, Hevingham Roman iron working site.
- <S3> SNF91254 Photograph: Ashley, H. 1954. CM 551 Copper alloy chain from Hevingham Roman iron working site.
- <S4> SNF91255 Photograph: Ashley, H. 1954. CM 1248-9 Iron slag from Hevingham Roman iron working site.
- <S5> SNF87558 Article in Serial: Clarke, R. R. 1955. Norwich Museum Excavations 1954. Norfolk Research Committee Bulletin. Series 1 No 7 (for 1954) p 1.
- <S6> SNF2285 Article in Serial: Clarke, R. R. 1957. Archaeological Discoveries in Norfolk 1949-54. Norfolk Archaeology. Vol XXXI Pt IV pp 395-416. p 414.
- <S7> SNF2318 Article in Serial: Tylecote, R. and Owles, E. 1961. A Second-Century Iron Smelting Site at Ashwicken, Norfolk. Norfolk Archaeology. Vol XXXII pp 142-162. p 142.
- <S8> SNF87256 Record Card: Clarke, R. R. and NCM Staff. 1933-1973. Norwich Castle Museum Record Card - Mesolithic.
- <S9> SNF8776 Monograph: Wymer, J. J. and Bonsall, C. J. (eds). 1977. Gazetteer of Mesolithic Sites in England and Wales with a Gazetteer of Upper Palaeolithic Sites in England and Wales. Council for British Archaeology Research Report. No. 20. p 207.
Site and Feature Types and Periods (4)
Object Types (9)
- BLADE (Mesolithic - 10000 BC to 4001 BC)
- BLADE CORE (Mesolithic - 10000 BC to 4001 BC)
- FLAKE (Mesolithic - 10000 BC to 4001 BC)
- MICROLITH (Mesolithic - 10000 BC to 4001 BC)
- RETOUCHED FLAKE (Mesolithic - 10000 BC to 4001 BC)
- CHAIN (Early Iron Age to Roman - 800 BC to 409 AD)
- BLOOM (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
- KILN FURNITURE (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
- METAL WORKING DEBRIS (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
Related NHER Records (0)
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Record last edited
Jun 30 2016 3:38PM