NHER 8732 (Find Spot record) - Unprovenanced Palaeolithic worked flints (Saham Toney, poorly located)

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Summary

Palaeolithic (or potentially Palaeolithic) worked flints known to have been recovered from Saham Toney during the late 19th century or early 20th century, but with little additional information regarding provenance. These finds include objects reportedly found by W. G. Clarke and C. F. Newton prior to 1907 and an unrelated flake in the British Museum (recorded as being found in 1908).

Protected Status/Designation

  • None recorded

Location

Map sheet Not recorded
Civil Parish SAHAM TONEY, BRECKLAND, NORFOLK

Map

No mapped location recorded.

Palaeolithic (or potentially Palaeolithic) worked flints known to have been recovered from Saham Toney during the late 19th century or early 20th century, but with little additional information regarding provenance.

FINDS IN MUSEUM COLLECTIONS

The British Museum Sturge Collection includes a single Palaeolithic flint flake from Saham Toney (2011,8109.743).
Information from (S1).
This find is noted in (S2) and listed in (S3). Wymer records this object on (S4) and in (S5) as a sharp flake, marked "8' down April 1908". This would suggest this flake was not a surface find, but recovered from a gravel pit or some other deep working. Although the finder is not known the apparent date of discovery suggests that it is not related to the finds noted in (S5) (see below).
Previously recorded as NHER 8733.

REPORTED DISCOVERIES

Pre 1907. Stray Find.
Saham Toney is listed in (S6) as one of the locations that had produced Palaeolithic implements prior to 1907. Two finders are listed; C. F. Newton of Saham Toney and W. G. Clarke himself. According to (S1) Clarke's find/finds are also mentioned in his own records (S7).
Newton's finds were previously recorded under NHER 8730.

Pre 1911. Stray Find.
In 1911 C. F. Newton exhibited four "surface implements with curious patination" at a meeting of the Prehistoric Society of East Anglia (S8). These were descibed as "apparently an early type of Neolith" and therefore may have been Palaeolithic.

Although it is not known where the majority of C. F. Newton's finds were recovered, it is clear from other objects that he reported that at least some came from the land of Meadow Farm. See NHER 8730 for information on Newton's other prehistoric discoveries.

P. Watkins (HES), 25 April 2013 and 11 August 2014.

  • --- Record Card: NAU Staff. 1974-1988. Norfolk Archaeological Index Primary Record Card. NHERs 8732-8733.
  • --- Record Card: Ordnance Survey Staff. 1933-1979?. Ordnance Survey Record Cards. TF 90 SW 34.
  • <S1> Record Card: Clarke, R. R. and NCM Staff. 1933-1973. Norwich Castle Museum Record Card - Palaeolithic.
  • <S2> Publication: Smith, R. A. 1931. The Sturge Collection: an illustrated selection of flints from Britain bequeathed in 1919 by William Allen Sturge. p 126.
  • <S3> Monograph: Roe, D. A. 1968. A Gazetteer of British Lower and Middle Palaeolithic Sites. CBA Research Report. No 8. p 237.
  • <S4> Record Card: Wymer, J. J. Wymer Index Card - Palaeolithic. Saham Toney.
  • <S5> Publication: Wymer, J. J. 1985. Palaeolithic Sites of East Anglia. p 51.
  • <S6> Article in Serial: Clarke, W. G. 1907. The Distribution of Flint and Bronze Implements in Norfolk. Transactions of the Norfolk and Norwich Naturalists' Society. Vol VIII Pt III (for 1906-1907) pp 393-409. p 396.
  • <S7> Publication: Clarke, W.G.. MS 126. p.10.
  • <S8> Article in Serial: 1911. Summary of Proceedings. Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society of East Anglia. Vol I Pt I (for 1909-1910) pp 109-121. p 110.
  • FLAKE (Lower Palaeolithic to Middle Palaeolithic - 1000000 BC to 40001 BC)
  • LITHIC IMPLEMENT (Palaeolithic - 1000000 BC to 10001 BC)
  • LITHIC IMPLEMENT (Palaeolithic - 1000000 BC to 10001 BC)
  • LITHIC IMPLEMENT (Palaeolithic - 1000000 BC? to 10001 BC?)

Related NHER Records (0)

Record last edited

Jul 21 2018 10:13PM

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