NHER 9369 (Building record) - St Peter's Church, Cringleford

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Summary

This medieval church has various later additions. The nave and chancel date to the 11th century and during the 13th century a north chapel or aisle was added. The tower may date to the 14th century. The whole church was restored and a new south aisle was added in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. In the late 19th century fragments of highly decorated stonework were found in the nave north wall; these probably came from a coffin. Roman and medieval pottery sherds have been collected from the churchyard.

Protected Status/Designation

Location

Map sheet TG10NE
Civil Parish CRINGLEFORD, SOUTH NORFOLK, NORFOLK

Map

November 1959. Listed, Grade II*.
Listing Description Excerpt:
"Parish church, Medieval, restored 1898. Flint with some iron conglomerate and erratics, limestone dressings; plain tiles. West tower, nave, north porch, chancel, south aisle of 1898, south-west vestry of 1925."
Information from (S1).
Please consult the National Heritage List for England (S1) for the current listing details.
H. Hamilton (HES), 07 August 2023.

October 1976. Field Observation.
Much Late Saxon work including interlace; Norman work; alterations late 19th century.
No further notes preserved.
Summary from surviving record card (S4). Replaced by 2005 survey (S16).
H. Hamilton (HES), 07 August 2023.

1986. Verbal Communication.
The Norwich Castle Museum received a report that the central window of the south aisle has medieval figures in the lights. It was stated that the figures are 15th century and there is a 16th century makers' mark.
See sketch of maker's mark (S14).
Information from upublished report (S16).
H. Hamilton (HES), 14 August 2023.

July 1999. In bare soil east of church.
One jar rim Roman shelly ware (2g).
One body sherd ?medieval unglazed, slightly sandy reduced with one 7mm by 5mm white stone inclusion, refired part oxidised, hard (5g).
A. Rogerson (NLA), 30 March 2004.

March 2005. Field Observation.
11th century Saxon Norman church of which north wall and windows (reopened 1898) remain, also many carved fragments. Traces of 13th century north chapel or aisle, possibility of a south projection also. 13th/14th century works to chancel. Tower 14th/15th century. Other 15th century alterations including windows. Restoration and new south aisle 1898; vestry 1921.
Coffin slab in churchyard, also 1918 memorial cross of wood.
See unpublished report (S16) for further details.
E. Rose (NLA), 17 March 2005.

September 2005.
(S7) states that restorations work in 1898 revealed a high level window in nave north wall, similar window in (now demolished) south wall and number of fragments of carved interlace set in the rood stair at the east end of the south wall. Suggested that interlace may have been a Celtic cross, possibly the Cringleford Cross mentioned in 1291.
(S16) suggests that interlace is more likely to have come from a coffin lid rather than a cross.
(S13) date nave and chancel north walls to 950 to 1100.
(S16) suggests high level windows are early Norman in date - agrees with (S1) which dates them to 11th century.
Information from (S16).
D. Robertson (NLA), 20 September 2005.

Two ornate graves discovered after carpet removal inside church.
See newspaper article (S17)
W. Arnold (HES), 01 Febuary 2011

  • --- Secondary File: Secondary File.
  • <S1> Designation: Historic England. National Heritage List for England. List Entry 1306659.
  • <S10> Monograph: Brown, G. B. 1937. Anglo-Saxon Sculpture. The Arts in Early England. Vol VI Pt 2. p 96.
  • <S11> Publication: Cautley, H. M. 1949. Norfolk Churches. p 190.
  • <S12> Publication: Taylor, H. M. and Taylor, J. 1965. Anglo-Saxon Architecture. p 184.
  • <S13> Publication: Taylor, H.M. and Taylor, J.. 1978. Anglo Saxon Architecture..
  • <S14> Drawing: Carrick, J.. 1986. Sketch of makers mark on 16th century glass, Cringleford Church.
  • <S15> Monograph: Pevsner, N and Wilson, B. 1999. Norfolk 2: North-West and South. The Buildings of England. 2nd Edition. p 275.
  • <S16> Unpublished Report: Rose, E. 2005. 9639 Cringleford: Church of St Peter. Building Report.
  • <S17> Newspaper Article: Eastern Daily Press. 2011. Plea for help after find beneath church carpet. 25 January.
  • <S18> Photograph: [unknown]. [unknown]. Digital photographs of St Peter's Church, Cringleford. laser print. Digital.
  • <S2> Record Card: Clarke, R. R. and NCM Staff. 1933-1973. Norwich Castle Museum Record Card - Late Saxon. Cringleford.
  • <S3> Record Card: Ordnance Survey Staff. 1933-1979?. Ordnance Survey Record Cards. TG 10 NE 70.
  • <S4> Record Card: NAU Staff. 1974-1988. Norfolk Archaeological Index Primary Record Card.
  • <S5> Collection: Norfolk Historic Environment Record Staff. 1975-[2000]. HER Record Notes. Norfolk Historic Environment Service.
  • <S6> Documentary Source: Martin, T. c. 1700-1799. Collections of Church Notes. Norfolk Records Office. Walter Rye Collection. RYE 17..
  • <S7> Article in Serial: Cogswell, T. S. 1901. On some Ancient Stone Fragments found in Cringleford Church. Norfolk Archaeology. Vol XIV pp 99-102.
  • <S8> Monograph: Brown, G. B. 1903. Anglo-Saxon Architecture. The Arts in Early England. Vol II. Part II, p 450.
  • <S9> Article in Serial: Fox, C. 1922. Anglo-Saxon Monumental Sculpture in the Cambridge District. Proceedings of the Cambridge Antiquarian Society. Vol XXIII, pp 15-45. p 24.
  • POT (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
  • UNIDENTIFIED OBJECT (Late Saxon - 851 AD to 1065 AD)
  • WINDOW (Late Saxon - 851 AD to 1065 AD)
  • COFFIN (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
  • PISCINA (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
  • POT (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
  • WINDOW (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
  • WINDOW (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
  • WINDOW (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)

Related NHER Records (0)

Record last edited

Aug 14 2023 4:36PM

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