NHER 9370 (Building record) - Cringleford Bridge (medieval and post medieval)

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Summary

Cringleford Bridge was built in 1520. Medieval bricks and stonework survive in at least two arches, abutments and the central pier. It was widened in the late 18th century and the cladding, parapets and other features belong to this work. The bridge was restored during the 1970s. A timber bridge on the site was destroyed in floods in 1519.

Protected Status/Designation

Location

Map sheet TG10NE
Civil Parish CRINGLEFORD, SOUTH NORFOLK, NORFOLK

Map

Dates to 15th century, with early 16th century piers, and widening about 1780.
R. R. Clarke (NCM).

(S1) says 1520.
(S2) calls early 16th century.
(S3) says only central pier, abutments, and perhaps internal arches are original.

1976.
Bridge has recently been restored and a new footbridge is being constructed alongside. The undersides of the two arches consist of medieval brick (now repointed) with medieval stonework at base of abutments and central pier. Arch rings of the same date survive, but present outer arch rings on both sides, together with cladding, parapets and cut waters, belong to the 1780 widening, although some old stone may have been reused. In the brick causeway to the west are apparently some patches of old brick.
E. Rose (NAU), 6 October 1976.

(S1) is correct - a wooden bridge was destroyed by floods in 1519.
Information from South Norfolk District Council.
E. Rose (NAU).

April 1991.
Second visit showed that the brickwork of the arches is in Flemish bond and of a very unusual fabric and size. Is this in fact a modern restoration with specially made bricks?
E. Rose (NLA), 25 April 1991.

24 February 1994. Field Observation.
Trial hole to establish depth of brick deck, observed by J. Reeve (NAU) in private capacity. Below present tarmac was fill of brick and concrete, and mass of concrete above services - recent, or a parapet foundation? Red brick of arches below. See (S4) by contractors in file.
E. Rose (NLA), 3 May 1994.

See file for Scheduled Ancient Monument details - (S5).

  • --- Designation: Corbishley, M.J.. 1983. AM107.
  • --- Designation: DCMS. [?]-2016. Scheduled Monument Consent. SAM Consent. DNF96.
  • --- Monograph: Pevsner, N and Wilson, B. 1999. Norfolk 2: North-West and South. The Buildings of England. 2nd Edition. p 276; Pl 60.
  • --- Record Card: Clarke, R. R. and NCM Staff. 1933-1973. Norwich Castle Museum Record Card - Medieval. Cringleford.
  • --- Record Card: NAU Staff. 1974-1988. Norfolk Archaeological Index Primary Record Card.
  • --- Secondary File: Secondary File.
  • <S1> Monograph: Pevsner, N. 1962. North-West and South Norfolk. The Buildings of England. 1st Edition. p 127.
  • <S2> Publication: Jervoise, E. 1932. Ancient Bridges of Mid and Eastern England. p 117.
  • <S3> Record Card: Ordnance Survey Staff. 1933-1979?. Ordnance Survey Record Cards. TG 10 NE 25 [2].
  • <S4> Unpublished Document: Parkes, I. (Maunsell Group). 1994. Trial Hole at Cringleford Bridge County Monument Number 205.
  • <S5> Designation: [unknown]. Ancient Monuments Form. SAM Record. DNF96.

Object Types (0)

Record last edited

Jul 17 2018 11:04AM

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