NHER 9962 (Find Spot record) - Potentially prehistoric flints

The Norfolk Heritage Explorer is a filtered version of the Norfolk HER intended for casual research. Please to consult the full record.

See also further .

Summary

A number of potentially worked flints were recovered from a gravel pit on Flordon Common in the early 20th century. A number of these finds were originally thought to be Palaeolithic "sub-crag" implements, although it is likely that most were natural. It is however possible that a number of genuine, later prehistoric worked flints were also recovered at this site.

Protected Status/Designation

  • None recorded

Location

Map sheet TM19NE
Civil Parish FLORDON, SOUTH NORFOLK, NORFOLK

Map

1908. Stray Find.
Around 1908 a number of potentially worked flints were recovered by W.G. Clarke and W. H. Burrell in the "parish pit" on Flordon Common (Clarke's Site 23). This was one of a number of sites at which Clarke believe he had recovered "sub-crag" Palaeolithic implements. The Flordon flints are described in (S1) as coming from "… a narrow 'stone-bed' resting on the chalk and topped by sands and pebbly gravel (with loam and chalky boulder clay above)". As with many of the "sub-crag" flints recovered by Clarke, the examples from Flordon described and figured in (S1) are not particularly convincing as genuine worked flints. The least obviously natural is a flake that was subsequently described in greater detail in (S2) (in which drawing (S8) is also reproduced). It is noted on (S3) that this particular flake "could be accepted as an artefact".

Flints from the Flordon parish pit are also mentioned in (S4) and (S5).

The Norwich Castle museum holds a number of flints from Clarke's Site 23 (NWHCM : 1926.32.23). It appears that this collection may include at least some later material, being described in the museum's records as comprising "Neolithic flint implements". According to (S6) these include three implements and an "axe". It should however be noted that no flints from this collection are listed in (S7). It is noted on (S6) that Clarke sold part of his collection from this site to a Dr F. Corner in 1916.

The mapped extent of this record reflects the site where these objects were most likely found, although this identification is by no means certain. Several gravel pits are shown within Flordon parish on late 19th- and early 20th-century maps, with a large pit shown at the eastern end of Flordon Common being the most likely candidate for the 'parish pit' mentioned in relation to these finds. It is possible that this could be confirmed by checking the tithe apportionment document for this parish.

Amended by P. Watkins (HES), 19 February 2013.

  • --- Illustration: [Unknown]. 1912. Drawing of a ?prehistoric "sub crag" flint. Card. 1:1.
  • --- Photograph: Photographs of ?prehistoric "sub crag" flints from Flordon and Whitlingham. Black and white.
  • --- Record Card: NAU Staff. 1974-1988. Norfolk Archaeological Index Primary Record Card.
  • --- Record Card: Ordnance Survey Staff. 1933-1979?. Ordnance Survey Record Cards. TM 19 NE 15.
  • <S1> Article in Serial: Clarke, W. G. 1912. Implements of Sub-Crag Man in Norfolk. Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society of East Anglia. I Pt II (for 1910-11 and 1911-12) pp 160-168. p 164.
  • <S2> Article in Serial: Clarke, W. G. 1916. The Norfolk Sub-Crag Implements. Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society of East Anglia. Vol II Pt II (for 1915-16) pp 213-222. pp 215, 220-221.
  • <S3> Record Card: Wymer, J. J. Wymer Index Card - Palaeolithic. Flordon.
  • <S4> Article in Serial: Clarke, W. G et al. 1911. Report of the Special Committee. Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society of East Anglia. Vol I Pt I (for 1909-1910) pp 24-43. pp 40-41.
  • <S5> Article in Serial: 1912. Summary of Proceedings. Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society of East Anglia. Vol I Pt II (for 1910-11 and 1911-12) pp 233-241. p 237.
  • <S6> Record Card: Clarke, R. R. and NCM Staff. 1933-1973. Norwich Castle Museum Record Card - Miscellaneous Prehistoric.
  • <S7> Thesis: Healy, F. 1978. The Neolithic in Norfolk.
  • AXEHEAD (Prehistoric - 1000000 BC to 42 AD)
  • FLAKE (Palaeolithic - 1000000 BC? to 10001 BC?)
  • LITHIC IMPLEMENT (Prehistoric - 1000000 BC to 42 AD)
  • WORKED OBJECT (Palaeolithic - 1000000 BC? to 10001 BC?)

Related NHER Records (0)

Record last edited

Aug 25 2016 11:41AM

Comments and Feedback

Your feedback is welcome; if you can provide any new information about this record, please contact the Norfolk Historic Environment Record.