NHER 9068 (Monument record) - Snetterton and Eccles Road Airfields
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Summary
Protected Status/Designation
- None recorded
Location
| Map sheet | TM08NW |
|---|---|
| Civil Parish | QUIDENHAM, BRECKLAND, NORFOLK |
| Civil Parish | SNETTERTON, BRECKLAND, NORFOLK |
Map
Full Description
WWII.
April 1979.
Now used for motor racing, some of the main runways remain for this purpose, but all of dispersal areas west of A11 gone; except for one hangar in use for industry, several nissen huts (recently reroofed), bunkers and concrete chimneys from huts, also the water tower.
E. Rose (NAU) 11 April 1979.
In fact the area northwest of the A11 was considered a separate airfield, known as Eccles Road. It was a USAF base to repair Flying Fortresses but there were not enough for it to work.
1944-5 Troop Carrier Command.
945-8 storage.
Information from (S1).
E. Rose (NAU) 3 August 1981.
History of main base given in (S2).
Built 1942-3 USAAF 96th Bombardment Group until 1946 when used as RAF storage until 1948.
E. Rose (NLA) 3 March 1993.
19 April 1976. OS aerial photography.
Parchmark cropmarks.
Airfield, marks of runways and dispersal areas.
D. Edwards (NLA) 10 January 1995.
January 2003.
Eccles Road airfield revisited in advance of planning application.
The hangar noted in 1979 remains amongst new buildings (A on plan in file); the Romney huts (wrongly called Nissen huts above) at B on plan survive in considerable number, used as an industrial estate, as does the adjacent water tower. The chimneys and bunkers noted in 1979 seem to have gone. Three Romney huts at C on plan will be demolished for the development and were photographed. Their relationship to removed buildings can be seen on 1946 aerial photograph (S1). Apart from a concrete area to the east of these, all other dispersal areas, runways etc were removed soon after 1948.
There is also an isolated Romney hut some distance to the north at TM 0041 9135, the history of which is unknown.
Photographs of huts at TM 0017 9043 in file.
E. Rose (NLA) 17 January 2003.
Photographs of curved-asbestos-huts at TM 0032 9083, (B on above mentioned plan) also to be demolished, see (S3) now in file.
E. Rose (NLA) 11 October 2004.
Buildings at TM 0113 8986 have housed an industrial paint company since 1980. Between wartime use and 1980, they had been used for agricultural use, primarily pig farming. The wartime structures consist of a bomb sight store, a hut, a link trainer building, a photographic block, an AM bombing teacher, an instructional building, and a technical latrine.
See (S4) for further details.
H. Hamilton (NLA), 04 April 2008.
For further information on the operational history of the airfield and photographs of remaining buildings, see (S5).
A. Cattermole (NLA), 13 January 2010.
February 2010. Norfolk NMP.
Aerial photographs (S6)-(S35) confirm the extreme dispersal of some of the sub-sites of Snetterton Airfield, hence it being known as ‘Snetterton Heath and Eccles’ (S5), p.99. It can be seen still under construction in 1942 (S6-S9).The airfield was heavily defended, with several spigot mortar emplacements (NHER 53396, 53397 and 53398) and at least two Light Anti Aircraft emplacements (NHER 53399).
The sewage works for the site is visible to the south east of the airfield, and still extant, centred on TG 0104 8819. A second sewage works to the west, which may also have served the airfield and is no longer extant, was centred on TL 9950 9190 (S27).
Accommodation areas consisting of clusters of Nissen huts are visible to the south east centred on TM 0122 8882, TM 0129 8843, TM0170 8844 and TM 0158 8878.
Further clusters of huts are visible even further east, at TM 0202 8857, TM 0232 8855, TM 0256 8857, TM 0215 8895 and TM 0167 8898.
Accommodation huts to the north west (Eccles area) are centred on TL 9971 9069, TL 9972 9096, TM 0021 9123 and TM 0031 9143. The huts were removed from this area, but the building footprints are still visible on (S31) and (S35). There is also an area of possible operations buildings in this area (S11).
The Rifle butts are clearly visible on (S24), as a curvilinear bank centred on TL 9999 8902. An ILS Beacon is also visible centred at TL 9957 8895.
A T2 Hangar is visible to the south of the runway centred on TM 0056 8908 and another appears to be visible to the north of the technical site, centred on TM 0107 9017.
The airfield was allocated for USAAF use in 1943. Its USAAF designation was Station 138, Station-ID "SN". At one stage, it was planned to add an air depot, known as Eccles on the northern side of the airfield, access being across the A11. Four additional T-2 hangars were constructed on this site, centred around TM 0039 9040. Apparently a reduction in the number of heavy bombers being sent to the UK led to this depot becoming surplus to Eighth Air Force requirements and construction was stopped before all facilities were completed.
Slit or practice trenches and other traces of airfield are visible continuing to the north-east as far as TG0150 9027 on (S27)
Several clusters of airfield defences are also visible on aerial photographs, to the south of the airfield (S14) and in other areas (NHER 53396-9).
E. Bales (NMP), 11 February 2010.
January 2016. Building Survey.
Basic photographic survey of the three Romney huts at TM 0017 9045, ahead of their proposed demolition.
See report (S36) for a brief summary of these structures and a range of photographs.
It is noted that these huts were originally in use as signal supply stores. After the war it appears they continued to be used principally for storage, being known to have housed both vehicles and agricultural produce.
P. Watkins (HES), 5 December 2018.
Associated Sources (39)
- --- SNF52393 Photograph: Rose, E.. 2003. KHW 11-13.
- --- SNF57722 Record Card: NAU Staff. 1974-1988. Norfolk Archaeological Index Primary Record Card.
- --- SNF8804 Secondary File: Secondary File.
- <S1> SNF4318 Serial: Airfields of Norfolk and Suffolk. Vol III.
- <S10> SNF73114 Vertical Aerial Photograph: USAAF. 1943. US/7PH/GP/LOC66 5034-6 18-OCT-1943 (NMR).
- <S11> SNF73115 Vertical Aerial Photograph: USAAF. 1943. US/7PH/GP/LOC276 5036-7 18-OCT-1943 (NMR).
- <S12> SNF73116 Vertical Aerial Photograph: USAAF. 1943. US/7PH/GP/LOC276 5040-4218-OCT-1943 (NMR).
- <S13> SNF73117 Vertical Aerial Photograph: USAAF. 1944. US/7PH/GP/LOC276 5040-2 18-APR-1944 (NMR).
- <S14> SNF73118 Vertical Aerial Photograph: RAF. 1946. RAF 3G/TUD/UK/59 5081-3 05-FEB-1946 (NMR).
- <S15> SNF73119 Vertical Aerial Photograph: RAF. 1946. RAF 3G/TUD/UK/101 6250-1 30-MAR-1946 (NMR).
- <S16> SNF73120 Vertical Aerial Photograph: RAF. 1946. RAF 106G/UK/1634 2377-8 09-JUL-1946 (NMR).
- <S17> SNF73121 Vertical Aerial Photograph: RAF. 1946. RAF 106G/UK/1634 4372-5 09-JUL-1946 (NMR).
- <S18> SNF73122 Vertical Aerial Photograph: RAF. 1946. RAF 106G/UK/1707 3103-7 29-AUG-1946 (NMR).
- <S19> SNF73123 Vertical Aerial Photograph: RAF. 1946. RAF 106G/UK/1707 3155-8 29-AUG-1946 (NMR).
- <S2> SNF2473 Article in Serial: 1973. Airfields of Norfolk and Suffolk. Norfolk and Suffolk Aviation Museum. vol 7 p 16.
- <S20> SNF73124 Vertical Aerial Photograph: RAF. 1946. RAF 106G/UK/1707 4156-8 29-AUG-1946 (NMR).
- <S21> SNF73125 Vertical Aerial Photograph: RAF. 1946. RAF 106G/UK/1707 4103-7 29-AUG-1946 (NMR).
- <S22> SNF73126 Vertical Aerial Photograph: RAF. 1946. RAF CPE/UK/1801 4083-8 25-OCT-1946 (NMR).
- <S23> SNF73127 Vertical Aerial Photograph: RAF. 1947. RAF CPE/UK/1918 3168-9 09-JAN-1947 (NMR).
- <S24> SNF73128 Vertical Aerial Photograph: RAF. 1947. RAF CPE/UK/1938 3062-6 18-JAN-1947 (NMR).
- <S25> SNF73129 Vertical Aerial Photograph: RAF. 1947. RAF CPE/UK/1938 4015-6 18-JAN-1947 (NMR).
- <S26> SNF73130 Vertical Aerial Photograph: RAF. 1947. RAF CPE/UK/1938 4040-3 18-JAN-1947 (NMR).
- <S27> SNF73131 Vertical Aerial Photograph: RAF. 1947. RAF CPE/UK/1938 4062-6 18-JAN-1947 (NMR).
- <S28> SNF73132 Vertical Aerial Photograph: RAF. 1950. RAF/540/432 5087-89 11-OCT-1950 (NMR).
- <S29> SNF73133 Vertical Aerial Photograph: RAF. 1960. RAF/543/T/899 (F22) 0049 05-MAY-1960 (NMR).
- <S3> SNF54688 Photograph: Breckland Council. 2004. [unknown].
- <S30> SNF73134 Vertical Aerial Photograph: RAF. 1970. RAF/58/0475 0125-7 05-MAY-1970 (NMR).
- <S31> SNF73135 Vertical Aerial Photograph: Ordnance Survey. 1970. OS/70281 022-3 31-JUL-1970 (NMR).
- <S32> SNF73136 Vertical Aerial Photograph: Ordnance Survey. 1975. OS/75177 53-4 06-JUN-1975 (NMR).
- <S33> SNF73137 Vertical Aerial Photograph: Ordnance Survey. 1976. OS/76017 1-2 19-APR-1976 (NMR).
- <S34> SNF73138 Vertical Aerial Photograph: Derek A. Edwards. 1989. NHER TM0090A-C (NLA 223/DHR3-5) 15-JUN-1989.
- <S35> SNF73139 Vertical Aerial Photograph: Ordnance Survey. 1996. OS/70281 014-5 31-JUL-1996 (NMR).
- <S36> SNF99832 Unpublished Report: Plandescil. 2016. Historic Building Recording Pro Forma Report. Romney huts, land to north-west of A11, Snetterton. Historic Building Recording.
- <S4> SNF70228 Correspondence: Riley, J.. 2005. Letter regarding Ripblast-Oakwood Yard, Snetterton-Erection of new steel framed store. 10 March 2005.
- <S5> SNF72780 Monograph: McKenzie, R.. 2004. Ghost Fields of Norfolk. pp 97-99.
- <S6> SNF73110 Vertical Aerial Photograph: RAF. 1942. RAF/FNO/26 (FP) 1075-7 27-JUN-1942 (NMR).
- <S7> SNF73111 Vertical Aerial Photograph: RAF. 1942. RAF/FNO/26 (FP) 1080-3 27-JUN-1942 (NMR).
- <S8> SNF73112 Vertical Aerial Photograph: RAF. 1942. RAF/FNO/58 6070-1 21-JUL-1942 (NMR).
- <S9> SNF73113 Vertical Aerial Photograph: RAF. 1942. RAF/FNO/58 6073-5 21-JUL-1942 (NMR).
Site and Feature Types and Periods (10)
- AIRCRAFT HANGAR (World War Two - 1939 AD to 1945 AD)
- AIRCRAFT HANGAR (TYPE T2) (World War Two - 1939 AD to 1945 AD)
- BUILDING (World War Two - 1939 AD to 1945 AD)
- MILITARY AIRFIELD (World War Two - 1939 AD to 1945 AD)
- NISSEN HUT (World War Two - 1939 AD to 1945 AD)
- PRACTICE TRENCH (World War Two - 1939 AD to 1945 AD)
- RIFLE BUTTS (World War Two - 1939 AD to 1945 AD)
- SPIGOT MORTAR EMPLACEMENT (World War Two - 1939 AD to 1945 AD)
- WATER TOWER (World War Two - 1939 AD to 1945 AD)
- SEWAGE WORKS (World War Two to 21st Century - 1939 AD to 2100 AD)
Object Types (0)
Related NHER Records (16)
- Geographical: NHER 57451 - Parent of: Airfield defence post, or spigot mortar emplacement related to Snetterton airfield (NHER 9068) (Monument)
- Geographical: NHER 57450 - Parent of: Area of Nissen huts, related to Snetterton airfield (Monument)
- Geographical: NHER 57463 - Parent of: At least six possible bomb craters to the west of Snetterton airfield NHER 9068 (Monument)
- Geographical: NHER 53396 - Parent of: Five dispersed World War Two defences/spigot mortar emplacements related to Snetterton Airfield 9068 (Monument)
- Geographical: NHER 57488 - Parent of: Possible World War Two structure or compound (Monument)
- Geographical: NHER 60641 - Parent of: Surviving World War Two Stanton Shelters (Building)
- Geographical: NHER 53397 - Parent of: Two World War Two defences/spigot mortar emplacements related to Snetterton Airfield (Monument)
- Geographical: NHER 53398 - Parent of: Two World War Two defences/spigot mortar emplacements related to Snetterton Airfield (Monument)
- Geographical: NHER 53399 - Parent of: Two World War Two Light Anti Aircraft defences, one of which may have been previously recorded as NHER 29961 (Monument)
- Geographical: NHER 57464 - Parent of: Two World War Two spigot mortar emplacements/airfield defence posts (Monument)
- Geographical: NHER 29961 - Parent of: World War Two gun positions (Monument)
- Geographical: NHER 57508 - Parent of: World War Two High Frequency Direction Finding Station related to Snetterton airfield NHER 9068 (Monument)
- Geographical: NHER 57438 - Parent of: World War Two spigot mortar emplacement/airfield defence post (Monument)
- Geographical: NHER 57479 - Parent of: World War Two structures of possible searchlight site and related trackway (Monument)
- Geographical: NHER 57476 - Parent of: World War Two structures, probably related to Snetterton airfield NHER 9068, possible direction-finding station. (Monument)
- Geographical: NHER 29635 - Parent of: World War Two Type 22 pillbox (Monument)
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Record last edited
Mar 1 2023 2:36PM