NHER 2227 (Building record) - St Andrew's Church, Walpole St Andrew

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Summary

St Andrew's church is a grand building, the visible structure dating almost completely to the late 15th century, though some 14th century work has been reused in the tower, which is of brick. This attractive feature also contains a lean-to chamber accessed through a buttress, which may have been a roadside shrine or perhaps an anchorite's cell. The eight large celestory windows are joined by substantial aisle and chancel windows to give the impression of great light. The church currently stands empty, under the protection of the Churches Conservation Trust. In the churchyard, two 15th century stone corbels (NHER 65651 and NHER 65652) in the shape of crouching grotesques have been set in a former gateway and a 1920s memorial (NHER 65653) commemorating the First and Second World Wars are of note.

Protected Status/Designation

Location

Map sheet TF51NW
Civil Parish WALPOLE, WEST NORFOLK, NORFOLK

Map

Grand church of late 15th century, reusing 14th century work especially in the tower. All of brick. Traces of earlier buildings reported from 1897 restoration. Remarkable war memorial recorded under NHER 65653.
See detailed report (S5) in file.
E. Rose (NLA), 10 May 2002. Amended H. Hamilton (HES), 17 May 2022.

August 1951. Listed, Grade I.
Listing Description Excerpt:
"Parish church. C15 with some re-used earlier details. Bequests date 1443 for nave, 1463 for porch, 1504 donation of lead. Restored 1811 and 1897. Tower restored 1902. West tower, nave, aisles and chancel. Brick tower with ashlar dressings, remainder rendered brick and ashlar. Lead roods."
Information from (S1).
Please consult the National Heritage List for England (S1) for the current listing details.
H. Hamilton (HES), 13 May 2022.

1979. Field Observation.
Information recorded in Record Cards (S2).
H. Hamilton (HES), 13 May 2022.

April 1983. Press release.
A special meeting has been announced to determine whether Walpole St Andrews church should be retained as a place of worship. The church is in need of repairs and the congregation is extremely small. Help is being sought by the Norfolk Historic Churches Trust.
See press release (S3) for details.
H. Hamilton (HES), 13 May 2022.

September 1984. Field observation.
The building was inspected and a report was prepared by the Pastoral Measure Officer.
At this time the church was described as disused, noting pews covered with plastic to protect them from bird droppings and state of repair deteriorating. It was recommended that it be declared redundant and repairs should be sought from the Redundant Churches Fund.
See report (S4) for details.
See also Record Cards (S2).
Photographs are available fro mthe Diocesan Patoral Committee.
H. Hamilton (HES), 13 May 2022.

May 2002. Field observation.
The building was inspected by E. Rose (Norfolk Landscape Archaeology).
See unpublished report (S5) for details.
H. Hamilton (HES), 13 May 2022.

October 2004.
War memorial in churchyard Listed as grade II.
See NHER 65653 for further details. By 2022 this war memorial appears to have been removed from the list.
Noted in HER Notes (S6)
E. Rose (NLA), 29 October 2004. Amended H. Hamilton (HES), 13 May 2022.

March 2005. Watching Brief.
Investigatory works established that the spalling (erosion) of the internal stonework was caused by a concrete floor laid in 1897. Remains of older brick core and medieval tile used as hardcore. Lost gateway rediscovered in churchyard (see NHER 65651 and NHER 65652).
See report in HER Notes (S6) for further details. These observations are also summarised in journal article (S7).
E. Rose (NLA), 20 December 2005.

December 2005. Further field observations.
The concrete floor located at the east end of the nave and aisles which was discovered in March was removed. The floor has been situated on saturated clay and gas pipes had been carried through it via brick conduits. The brick rubble fill noted in March included a fragement of Flemish floor tile with a thin copper glaze which was identified by A. Rogerson as dating to c. 1500. this suggests that the rubble is includes remains of the former floor.
Information from HER Notes (S6).
H. Hamilton (HES), 17 May 2022.

  • --- Leaflet: Cotton, S. 1987. Walpole St Andrew, Norfolk. Redundant Churches Fund.
  • --- Leaflet: Cotton, S.; Fawcett, R.; Tricker, R. [unknown]. Saint Andrew's Church, Walpole.. Norfolk Churches Trust.
  • --- Monograph: Bryant, T. H. 1902. Hundred of Freebridge Marshland. The Churches of Norfolk. Vol X. pp 70-78.
  • --- Monograph: Pevsner, N and Wilson, B. 1999. Norfolk 2: North-West and South. The Buildings of England. 2nd Edition. pp 744-745.
  • --- Oblique Aerial Photograph: Various. ? - 2020. Norfolk Air Photo Library: Oblique Collection. TF5017/A-B; 28-JUL-1983 (HES 136/ATJ 2-3).
  • --- Secondary File: Secondary File.
  • <S1> Designation: Historic England. National Heritage List for England. List Entry 1264158.
  • <S2> Record Card: NAU Staff. 1974-1988. Norfolk Archaeological Index Primary Record Card.
  • <S3> Newspaper Article: Eastern Daily Press. 1983. Public could decide Walpole church future. 7 April.
  • <S4> Unpublished Report: Diocesan Pastoral Committee. 1984. Council for the care of churches. Walpole Saint Andrew, St. Andrw, Norfolk (Ely). Council for the Care of Churches.
  • <S5> Unpublished Report: Rose, E.. 2002. 2227 Walpole St Andrew. St Andrew's Church (redundant). [Updated building report]. Building Report.
  • <S6> Collection: Norfolk Historic Environment Record Staff. 1975-[2000]. HER Record Notes. Norfolk Historic Environment Service.
  • <S7> Article in Serial: Gurney, D. and Penn, K. 2006. Excavations and Surveys in Norfolk in 2005. Norfolk Archaeology. Vol XLV Pt I pp 124-136. p 134.
  • ARCHITECTURAL FRAGMENT (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
  • COFFIN (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
  • HUMAN REMAINS (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)

Record last edited

Feb 19 2025 10:37AM

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